Hasil untuk "Latin America. Spanish America"

Cesar Augusto López Nuñez

Este artículo es el colofón conclusivo del dossier Lo animal en las literaturas de las Américas.

Filatov Georgy

Catalonia maintained broad autonomy for 200 years after the unification of Castile and Aragon at the end of the 15th centu-ry. It was determined both by historical background and by the political situation on the Iberian Peninsula. Ever since joining the Crown of Aragon in the 12th century, Catalonia had self-government, which was guaranteed after the marriage of Isabella of Castile and Fernando of Aragon. Their and their successors’ attempts to unify the subject lands were not con-sistent, since there was no urgent need for the centralization. Castile and its colonies provided sufficient resources for for-eign policy. After the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War, these resources were no longer enough, and the Spanish monarchs began to pursue a more active centralization policy. Catalonia responded with an uprising, which led to its transition under the French rule. After ten years of struggle, Philip IV managed to win back almost the entire rebellious region. Despite the treason, the Spanish monarchy decided to maintain Catalan privileges in order to ensure the loyalty of the region in the face of the ongoing confrontation with France.

Francisco Miguel Martín Blázquez

Este artículo ofrece a lgunos avances en el conocimiento de la figura del fiscal protector de indios durante el final de la época novohispana, ya en la segunda década del siglo XIX. Mediante un acercamiento a la figura de los últimos ocupantes de este cargo, los fiscales del crimen de la Real Audiencia de México, y sus posicionamientos sociales y políticos, así como el estudio de causas localizadas en el AGN mexicano, se analizan algunos pormenores sobre esta institución de eminente carácter colonial, alrededor de una década que sufrió fuertes tensiones sociales y cambios normativos. De esta forma, se arroja luz sobre su papel en la gestión y el control de los pueblos de indios, la defensa de sus intereses frente a la tesitura bélica o su colaboración con el régimen virreinal.

Israel Arroyo

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Marcela Terrazas

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Ignacio Rodríguez Temiño, Ana Yáñez

Silvana Zuse, Angislaine Freitas Costa, Cliverson Pessoa et al.

Resumo A análise dos atributos que caracterizam as escolhas de pasta, técnicas de confecção, morfologias, acabamentos, queima e marcas de utilização, nas cadeias operatórias de confecção e uso dos artefatos cerâmicos, permitiu identificar ao menos cinco conjuntos tecnológicos distintos no alto rio Madeira, no período entre aproximadamente 3 mil anos antes do presente e o século XVIII da nossa era. Ao apresentar uma síntese da variabilidade tecnológica, pretende-se trazer reflexões sobre as classificações, o reconhecimento de tradições locais e regionais, as continuidades e mudanças nos conjuntos e os contextos arqueológicos. Tais dados possibilitam descrever as persistências e transformações culturais na longa trajetória de ocupação da região pelos povos que produziram cerâmicas.

Julia Musitano

The “noveled biography” idea is the reason to inquire in the link that put together documents and imagination as a problematic heart of biography in El bastardo by Carlos María Domínguez. ¿Is the Roberto de las Carreras´s biography a noveled biography? ¿Which is the different between noveled biography and literary biography? ¿Which are the boundaries that the documents establish towards the imagination? are some of the questions that this paper would answer in this biography in particular.

Nadine Béligand, Arnaud Exbalin

Ricardo Córdoba de la Llave

Jean-Frédéric Schaub

M. C. Mirow

Latin American Constitutions provides a comprehensive historical study of constitutionalism in Latin America from the independence period to the present, focusing on the Constitution of Cádiz, a foundational document in Latin American constitutionalism. Although drafted in Spain, it was applied in many regions of Latin America, and deputies from America formed a significant part of the drafting body. The politicization of constitutionalism reflected in Latin America's first moments proved to be a lasting legacy evident in the legal and constitutional world of the region today: many of Latin America's present challenges to establishing effective constitutionalism can be traced to the debates, ideas, structures, and assumptions of this text. This book explores the region's attempts to create effective constitutional texts and regimes in light of an established practice of linking constitutions to political goals and places important constitutional thinkers and regional constitutions, such as the Mexican Constitution of 1917, into their legal and historical context.

Ana Luengo

En la discusión sobre la memoria histórica en la novela contemporánea española, apenas se ha tratado el tema de la descolonización del Sáhara Occidental que, sin embargo, está en el punto de mira de la sociedad y de los medios de comunicación. En este artículo se analizan dos novelas –El imperio desierto de Ramón Mayrata (1992) y Mira si yo te querré de Luis Leante (2007)– que representan ese episodio histórico e intentan ocupar un vacío en el campo literario actual.   Abstract   Despite being in the spotlight in society and the media, the issue of decolonization of Western Sahara has barely been addressed in the discussion of historical memory in the contemporary Spanish novel. This article discusses two novels (El imperio desierto [1992], by Ramón Mayrata, and Mira si yo te querré [2007], by Luis Leante) that deal with that episode in history and try to fill in a void in the actual literary field.

José Augusto Ribas Miranda

Este artigo visa analisar a construção imagética da superioridade bélica chilena na Guerra do Pacífico em fotografias de efetivos militares, presentes no Album Grafico Militar de Chile de 1909. Por meio da análise das fotografias, realizadas por Eduardo Clifford Spencer, pretendo discutir como tais imagens atuam como agentes de construção de uma idéia de superioridade bélica chilena para os próprios nacionais, em obra posterior ao conflito.

João Pacheco de Oliveira

Taken from indigenous communities and isolated from their everyday uses and rituals, ethnographic collections tend to be mistakenly transformed into crystalline and abstracts expressions of indigenous cultures, frozen by a process in which creativity and reflexivity are not represented. This analysis of the portrait of a young Indian Bororo (indigenous people of Mato Grosso, Brazil), made in the late nineteenth century and is now in the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro, allows us to show an alternative approach, practicing a radical historicization about forces and motivations surrounding the portrait. As we follow the social networks why the portrait came to be offered, accepted, classified and incorporated into the patrimony of MN we get to reveal forgotten and silenced stories, as well as concrete practices in relation to indigenous in the Empire of Brazil (1839-1889)and also the ideological limits of romantic and nationalist representations (the «Indianismo»). On the paths of the adoption by a wealthy and aristocratic family, an Indian child, who at first is but a war trophy, tells to his step mother his native name (Piududo, or «Humming-bird »), is turned into an indian artist, imagined as a young gentleman (paguemeguera), to get at the end to purely exemplify the indianist narrative on the tragic trajectory of indian people and its impossibility to incorporate in the Brazilian society.

Susana Matallana Peláez

Este artículo examina el rol de los yanaconas en las huestes conquistadoras de Sebastián de Belalcázar en lo que hoy es el sur de Colombia, así como algunos de los roles que cumplieron en el proceso de colonización de la Nueva Granada en los siglos XVI y XVII .

José Carlos Mainer, Michiel Baud

Rita de Cássia Boeira Campos