Hasil untuk "Architecture"

S. Kimmel

This essay briefly examines the role of architectural history in María Rosa Menocal's effort to test the conventions of Romance philology. By drawing the familiar built environment into esoteric debates about language and literature, Menocal sought to render medieval Iberia more accessible to general readers and to create a scholarly space for interdisciplinary research that bridges peninsular religious and linguistic divisions. The result of this effort, particularly in the American academy, is today's medieval and early modern Iberian studies, where scholars enjoy greater flexibility in their research and teaching even while continuing to grapple with the theoretical and political risks implicit in Menocal's approach.

J. Hennessy, D. Patterson

Feng Tian, Peter J. Bradbury, P. Brown et al.

K. Scherer

U. Bastolla, Miguel A. Fortuna, A. Pascual-García et al.

N. Medvidović, Richard N. Taylor

Eric J. Johnson, Suzanne B. Shu, B. Dellaert et al.

H. Zimmermann

Peter Sommerlad, H. Rohnert, F. Buschmann et al.

C. Norberg-Schulz

David Booth, F. McCabe, Christopher Ferris et al.

C. Lent, P. Tougaw

J. Winn, D. Fabrycky

The basic geometry of the Solar System—the shapes, spacings, and orientations of the planetary orbits—has long been a subject of fascination as well as inspiration for planet-formation theories. For exoplanetary systems, those same properties have only recently come into focus. Here we review our current knowledge of the occurrence of planets around other stars, their orbital distances and eccentricities, the orbital spacings and mutual inclinations in multiplanet systems, the orientation of the host star's rotation axis, and the properties of planets in binary-star systems.

J. Eriksson, E. Vogel, A. Lansner et al.

A crucial role for working memory in temporary information processing and guidance of complex behavior has been recognized for many decades. There is emerging consensus that working-memory maintenance results from the interactions among long-term memory representations and basic processes, including attention, that are instantiated as reentrant loops between frontal and posterior cortical areas, as well as sub-cortical structures. The nature of such interactions can account for capacity limitations, lifespan changes, and restricted transfer after working-memory training. Recent data and models indicate that working memory may also be based on synaptic plasticity and that working memory can operate on non-consciously perceived information.

A. Tiwana

Shaoli Liu, Zidong Du, Jinhua Tao et al.

Cecilia Parera

El libro aborda una selección de casos a escala arquitectónica y urbanística que fueron proyectados y/o ejecutados en la ciudad de Córdoba entre las décadas de 1920 y 1970. Explorando el carácter problemático y polisémico de las nociones de “moderno”, “modernidad” y “modernización”, los ocho capítulos que conforman la compilación, a cargo de Juan Sebastián Malecki, analizan obras de arquitectura e infraestructura construidas en la capital provincial, así como profesionales y experiencias pedagógicas que fueron clave en el proceso de modernización del campo disciplinar. La publicación constituye un aporte sustancial a la historia de la arquitectura y de la ciudad de mediados del siglo XX, abriendo interrogantes para futuras investigaciones en relación a otros episodios, programas o recortes geográficos.

Xueqian Gong, Zhanyuan Zhu, Li Guo et al.

Xishu Gardens, an exemplary narrative of classical Chinese gardens, faces challenges in preserving its commemorative spatial structures while accommodating modern visitors’ needs. While trajectory analysis is critical, existing studies struggle to interpret multi-dimensional perception-preference data owing to spatiotemporal mismatches in multi-source datasets. This study adopted an improved Ward–K-medoids hybrid clustering algorithm to analyze 885 trajectory samples and 34,384 synchronized data points capturing emotional valence, cognitive evaluations, and dwell time behaviors via panoramic digital twins across three heritage sites (Du Fu Thatched Cottage, San Su Shrine, and Wangjiang Tower Park). Our key findings include the following: (1) Axial bimodal patterns: Type I high-frequency looping paths (27.6–68.9% recurrence) drive deep exploration, in contrast to Type II linear routes (≤0.5% recurrence), which enable intensive node coverage. (2) Layout-perception dynamics: single-axis layouts maximize behavioral engagement (DFTC), free-form designs achieve optimal emotional-cognitive integration (WTP), and multi-axis systems amplify emotional-cognitive fluctuations (SSS). (3) Spatial preference hierarchy: entrance and waterfront zones demonstrate dwell times 20% longer than site averages. Accordingly, the proposed model synchronizes Type II peak-hour throughput with Type I off-peak experiential depth using dynamic path allocation algorithms. This study underscores the strong spatial guidance mechanisms of Xishu Gardens, supporting tourism management and heritage conservation.

Sebastian Robitzsch, Laksh Bhatia, Konstantinos G. Filis et al.

ISAC is emerging as a foundational capability in 6G, enabling mobile networks to not only offer communication services but also to sense and perceive their environment at scale. This paper explores architectural considerations to enable sensing in 6G, extending on recent developments by (pre-)standardisation bodies such as 3GPP and ETSI. Selected ISAC use cases are presented from the European MultiX project including associated potential functional system requirements. The paper proposes a 6G system architecture that integrates newly proposed NFs for the purpose of sensing and demonstrates how they are being used in offering sensing as a service. Protocol stack adaptations for both control and a newly proposed sensing plane are discussed.

Yunhao Ma, Wanyi Jia, Yanyu Lin et al.

With the growing demand for intelligent computing, neuromorphic computing, a paradigm that mimics the structure and functionality of the human brain, offers a promising approach to developing new high-efficiency intelligent computing systems. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), the foundation of neuromorphic computing, have garnered significant attention due to their unique potential in energy efficiency and biomimetic neural processing. However, current hardware development for efficient SNN training lags significantly. No systematic energy evaluation methods exist for SNN training tasks. Therefore, this paper proposes an Energy-Oriented Computing Architecture Simulator (EOCAS) for SNN training to identify the optimal architecture. EOCAS investigates the high sparsity of spike signals, unique hardware design representations, energy assessment, and computation patterns to support energy optimization in various architectures. Under the guidance of EOCAS, we implement the power-aimed optimal hardware architecture through Verilog HDL and achieve low energy consumption using Synopsys Design Compiler with TSMC-28nm technology library under typical parameters. Compared with several State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) DNN and SNN works, our hardware architecture outstands others in various criteria.