Hasil untuk "Recreation. Leisure"

Noémie Bailly, Clémence Perrin-Malterre, Laine Chanteloup

El distanciamiento de la ganadería respecto a los entornos urbanos ha modificado las interacciones con los animales de producción, que ahora solo tienen lugar en lugares específicos como las granjas pedagógicas o los refugios. Las trashumancias turísticas son ejemplos de encuentros entre humanos y animales en espacios regulados, donde las interacciones están controladas por mediadores. Estos eventos ofrecen oportunidades de encuentro, pero mantienen a los turistas alejados de la verdadera cotidianidad de las explotaciones ganaderas. En la montaña, en los pastos de altura, las interacciones entre animales y humanos están menos mediadas. Las fronteras se difuminan, ya que ambos grupos comparten los mismos espacios e itinerarios. Estos encuentros, a menudo marcados por comportamientos diversos de atracción o de conflicto, revelan relaciones más directas y complejas entre el ser humano y el animal.

Laiana Dall’Oglio Schlindwein, Arestides Pereira da Silva Junior, Adelar Aparecido Sampaio

INTRODUÇÃO: Diferentes elementos contextuais, pessoais e profissionais influenciam na motivação docente no decorrer dos ciclos de desenvolvimento profissional. OBJETIVO: O objetivo do presente estudo foi de levantar e analisar dados e aspectos que influenciam na motivação na carreira docente considerando seus ciclos de desenvolvimento profissional. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de caráter exploratório, com uma amostra de 19 professores de Educação Física vinculados às Secretarias Estadual e Municipal de Educação de municípios da região Oeste do Paraná. Foi utilizado questionário sociodemográfico para caracterização pessoal e profissional e a escala de motivação docente, baseados nas características da carreira docente dos professores de Educação Física: entrada na carreira, consolidação das competências profissionais na carreira, afirmação e diversificação na carreira, renovação na carreira e maturidade na carreira. Como plano de análise, foi utilizado a proposta de análise de conteúdo. RESULTADOS: O crescimento de competências interpessoais, o trabalho cooperativo na busca de estabelecer nexos entre estruturas de representação motivacional e maior segurança na função docente demonstrou ser mais evidente nos dois primeiros ciclos. Essas evidências, geram implicações para a aprovação e reconhecimento no terceiro ciclo, enquanto no quarto ciclo, os professores demonstram enfraquecimento no rendimento devido as frustrações apresentadas perante as condições de trabalho na carreira profissional, enquanto que no último ciclo da carreira, é mais evidente a contemplação pela sua trajetória e desenvolvimento profissional. CONCLUSÃO: A motivação dos professores ficou evidente nos diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento profissional, nos primeiros ciclos pela dedicação na profissão e nos últimos, transformando-se em contemplação das experiências vividas nos anos de carreira.

Olga Śpiołek, Jan Siwiec, Aleksandra Słowikowska et al.

Introduction and purpose: Sarcoidosis is a complex, multi – system disease characterized by the formation of non – caseating granulomas that can affect nearly every organ in the body, though lungs and lymph nodes are the most commonly involved. The disease's clinical presentation is highly variable, ranging from asymptomatic cases to severe, organ-threatening manifestations, with significant implications for diagnosis and treatment.  The aim of this study is to present current state of knowledge on clinical features, etiology, diagnosis and treatment methods of sarcoidosis.  Materials and methods: The review is based on the analysis of literature available on Pubmed, Google Scholar and UpToDate databases. To search for relevant scientific content the following keywords were used: sarcoidosis, symptoms, etiology, diagnosis, treatment, neurosarcoidosis, cutaneous sarcoidosis, cardiac sarcoidosis, Löfgren syndrome. Conclusions: Despite numerous studies, the cause of sarcoidosis still remains unknown, which leaves a field for researchers for further investigation. Diagnosis of sarcoidosis is challenging, it typically involves histological confirmation through biopsy, supported by imaging studies, laboratory tests and need to exclude other causes. Treatment is limited, focused on alleviating the symptoms and preventing organ failure, therefore further research into more effective or targeted therapies is advisable. 

Leandro Sant’Ana, Lucas Muniz Carnevalli, Sérgio Machado et al.

ABSTRACT Objective: Verify the influence of different break times between sprints on the performance of amateur futsal athletes. Methods: 10 individuals, men, amateur futsal athletes (Age: 21.5 ± 1.6; Weight: 72.4 ± 6.88; Height: 1.72 ± 0.05; BMI: 24.3 ± 1.2; Fat%: 13.7 ± 3.3, VO2peak: 49.1 ± 10.5) participated in the study. Individuals were randomly selected to perform sessions with sprints (10 sets 20 m) with different pause times of 15 (S15), 30 (S30) and 60 (S60) seconds. For performance analysis, the speed (km / h) applied to each sprint was used and monitored by a device with a photocell (CEFISE Biotecnologia Esportiva®). Results: There was an interaction between speed and interval time (p = 0.000). For condition S15, a greater reduction in performance was observed (p ≤ 0.05), while for S30 and S60, no significant reduction in performance was observed (p > 0.05). The data for the area under the curve showed a significant difference (p = 0.000), where the interval of 60 s (S60) was longer compared to the values of 30 (S30) (p = 0.000) and 15 s (S15) (p = 0.000). However, there were no significant differences between the 30 and 15 s data (p = 0.248). Conclusion: A shorter time (15 s) interval between repeated sprints can significantly affect performance compared to longer breaks (30 and 60 s), but all the conditions tested here can be positive for the improvement of performance, mainly in sports that demand fast and efficient motor actions such as futsal.

Amit Birenboim, Li Min Wang, Michal Zuckerman Farkash et al.

Ulas Can Yıldırım, Oktay Banlı, Mehmet Gülü et al.

Obesity is a global health problem that is increasing in prevalence and poses significant risks to the health of individuals. In recent years, bariatric surgery, especially sleeve gastrectomy, has become a widely adopted approach in the treatment of obesity. However, the role of post-operative physical activity, especially in women, has not been adequately studied. The aim of this study is to compare the body composition and blood lipid levels of adult obese women who do physical activity and those who do not for a year after bariatric surgery. Twenty-one women (PA group / non-PA group) participants with a sedentary lifestyle and a body mass index above 35 were included in the study. The PA group performed regular aerobic exercises, while the non-PA group maintained a sedentary lifestyle. Measurements were made in both groups preoperatively, at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. The results showed that physical activity has a significant effect on body composition. Regarding blood lipid levels, physical activity contributed to significantly improvements in cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and triglyceride levels over the 12-month period. However, no significant relationship was found between physical activity and high-density lipoprotein levels. In summary, this study highlights the beneficial effects of physical activity on body composition and some blood lipid parameters in women after sleeve gastrectomy.

Maria C. Puche-Ruiz

Tamás Nagy, Dávid Paár, Tamás Laczkó

Ha létezne az ’önkéntesek országa’ a világ egyik legnépesebb országa lenne a világon, hiszen közel 1 milliárd ember vesz részt valamilyen önkéntes munkában világszerte. A sportegyesületek zavartalan irányításában, működésében és a rájuk háruló feladatok végrehajtásában nélkülözhetetlen szerepet vállalnak az önkéntesek. Kutatásunk célja különböző szocio-demográfiai változók mentén megvizsgálni, hogy azok milyen mértékben járulnak hozzá az önkénteskedéshez. Elemzésünkhöz az Európai Bizottság által 2017 decemberében Európa 28 tagállamában gyűjtött adatokat használtuk (28 031 fő). 10 olyan független tényezőt vettünk alapul, amely befolyásolhatja az önkénteskedésben való részvételt. Khi-négyzet próbával megvizsgáltuk, hogy a kiválasztott változók esetében található-e kapcsolat az sportönkéntesség végzésével. Ezt követően logisztikus regressziós modellbe is beépítve mindezen változókat, megbecsültük, hogy melyik milyen mértékben járul hozzá az önkéntes tevékenységek vállalásához. A szignifikancia szint p <0,05 volt. A kétváltozós összefüggésvizsgálat eredményei alapján a nem, életkor, élettel való megelégedettség, sportolás gyakorisága, iskolai végzettség, lakóhely típusa, szociális helyzet, szociális státusz szignifikánsan befolyásolja a sportönkéntességben való részvételt (p<0,001). A többváltozós összefüggésvizsgálat alapján a demográfiai, életminőségi, sportolási, szociokulturális és szocioökonümiai változók szignifikánsan befolyásolják az önkéntességet (p<0,001). Kutatásunk igazolta, hogy a sportönkéntességben való részvételt számos tényező befolyásolja. Kutatásunk nem terjedt ki a sportönkéntesek motivációs tényezőinek vizsgálataira.  

João Paulo Vieira Manechini, Rodrigo Aquino, Camila Moraes et al.

ABSTRACT Objective: to verify blood markers during a 12-week training protocol and after Sao Paulo Marathon. Methods: Blood samples of 9 male marathoners were collected before (C1) and after (C2) 12-week training protocol, before (C3) and after (C4) marathon. Muscle and liver damage markers (creatine kinase [CK-MM], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alanine aminotransferase [ALT]), oxidative stress levels (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances [TBARS]) and serum iron concentration were measured. Results: changes were identified comparing moment C4 to other moments for CK-MM and iron. For AST, ALT, and TBARS no differences were identified. Conclusion: strenuous exercises might elicit changes on blood markers, needing follow up strategies to avoid impairments to athletes’ performance and health.

Lucília da Silva Matos, Welington da Costa Pinheiro, Mirleide Chaar Bahia

O estudo objetiva analisar as vivências de lazer de discentes do curso de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Pará, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. A metodologia da pesquisa é descritiva e de abordagem quali-quantitativa. O instrumento foi um questionário produzido e enviado via Google Forms. Participaram da pesquisa 104 discentes. Os dados foram sistematizados no programa Microsoft Excel. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que: o envolvimento com as atividades de lazer diminuiu para a maioria dos discentes; os afazeres domésticos e os estudos e cursos online foram as atividades obrigatórias mais realizadas; as interações por meio de redes sociais e  assistir séries foram os interesses de lazer mais mencionados; e que, embora um percentual de discente tenha adaptado e/ou criado novas atividades de lazer,  em sua maioria isso não foi possível no contexto da  pandemia da COVID-19.

Monika Pierzak

Nutritional therapy, also known as clinical treatment is an important component of modern treatment of patients in each of the Polish hospital wards. It includes nutritional assessment, evaluation nutritive requirements and nutritive, an adequate supply of proteins, fats, electrolytes, trace elements and water, taking advantage of the way the gastrointestinal tract, or by intravenous administration [4,5]. In Poland in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of 15 September 2011, the assessment of the nutritional status of the patient, taken on the hospital ward is mandatory excluding patients from emergency departments [6,7,8]. Malnutrition is a disease of multifactorial etiology, in the diagnosis, which plays a very important role cooperation of the whole therapeutic team - nutrition. The nurse, as a member of the team, plays an essential role in the prevention and diagnosis of malnutrition in patients staying in intensive care. Nursing staff, the first to have direct contact with patients, exercising care over him. Direct contact and careful observation, to allow diagnosis of early symptoms of malnutrition [10]. Keywords: malnutrition, nurse, prevention

Oleksandr Plakhotnyuk

The purpose of the research is to analyze and systematize information about the life and work of Eduard Butynets. Methodology. The complex of methods was used for the research: historical-chronological and biographical to reveal the authenticity of the artist's life facts; system analysis allowed to analyze the studied problem in a comprehensive and objective way. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that for the first time the information about the creative way of Eduard Butynets – the honored worker of Ukrainian variety art, the representative of Ukrainian, namely, Lviv dance school, the specialist on the stage-theatrical art, folk-stage and Ukrainian dance, historical and everyday, modern ballroom dance, dance composition and dance staging, choreographer art, who trained a galaxy of choreographic artists in Ukraine. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis and systematization of the information, it turned out that Eduard Butynets is an outstanding figure in the choreographic art of Ukraine in the mid-twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Despite the routine of teaching activity at the College of Culture and Arts, and later in Lviv University, the artist creates a system of pedagogical methods and principles that provide an important basis for the formation of specialists competences in choreographic art, professional activities of followers and students. Exclusive attention in the activities of artist was paid to preserving the national heritage of Ukrainian choreographic art, as well as to transfer the best samples to the students. There was a considerable number of new and restored best works of choreographic art of Ukraine in the creative work of E. Butynets. The artist formed a school of students who today continue choreographic work throughout the territory of Ukraine and abroad. The article presented only attracts attention to the problem of E. Butynets's work role in the development of choreographic art in Ukraine. Prospective for further study is a detailed understanding of the creative heritage of the dance master, the principles of pedagogical activity, as well as studying the experience of his students.

Ewelina Stefania Pankanin

The physiological and correct posture of a human body is a vertical attitude. A small support surface and relatively high body height cause a small but continuous balance. Maintaining a stable posture requires efficient operation of the balance system. However, with age, the involutionary changes taking place in the body impair its functioning.

Hécate Vergopoulos

This contribution aims to produce a critical literature review of the recent collaborative works dealing with the notion of tourist experience (Sharpley and Stone, 2012; Filep and Pearce, 2013; Prebensen, Chen and Uysal, 2014; Decroly, 2015). Organized around four questions (what is not/does not produce experience in tourism?, what is the use of the tourist experience?, what is an unsuccessful tourist experience? and can forms of inauthentic experiences exist?), it particularly tries to highlight what these studies, stemming from different disciplines and traditions of research (management sciences, psychology, geography, anthropology, education sciences, etc.) have in common. It also intends to show that through the plurality of approaches emerge zones of friction and tension in the definition of this central notion of tourism.It thus shows that there are today three main approaches to this notion: in a first sense, the tourist experience can be understood as “everything that happens in a tourist situation”. In a second sense, the tourist experience can be conceived as a learning process of the different world and otherness. Finally, within the framework of the third approach, which is highly influenced by management sciences, it becomes a program for consumption for tourist action. This last meaning in particular highlights the fact that the tourist experience thus defined is perhaps less the experience of otherness than the experience of the consumption of another, or, to say it differently, the fact that the tourist experience is maybe ultimately only an experience of the frameworks of tourist consumption.

Krystian Kałużny, Anna Kałużna, Jacek Budzyński et al.

Kałużny Krystian, Kałużna Anna, Budzyński Jacek, Hagner Wojciech, Kochański Bartosz, Żukow Walery, Bronisz Agata, Hagner‑Derengowska Magdalena. Effect of a ten-week Nordic Walking exercise program on serum electrolyte concentration and plasma acid-base balance in postmenopausal women with overweight or obesity. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(12):353-364. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.201929 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4065         The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 754 (09.12.2016). 754 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.12.2016. Revised 12.12.2016. Accepted: 14.12.2016.       Effect of a ten-week Nordic Walking exercise program on serum electrolyte concentration and plasma acid-base balance in postmenopausal women with overweight or obesity   Krystian Kałużny1, Anna Kałużna1,2, Jacek Budzyński2, Wojciech Hagner1, Bartosz Kochański1, Walery Żukow3, Agata Bronisz4, Magdalena Hagner‑Derengowska5   1   Chair and Clinic of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz 2   Chair of Vascular and Internal Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz 3   Faculty of Physical Education, Health and Tourism, Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz 4   Chair of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Clinic of Metabolic Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz 5   Chair of Clinical Neuropsychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz   Krystian Kałużny and Anna Kałużna contributed equally to the present work.   Source of financial support: This study was supported by a grant from The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, for the statutory research activity of the Chair and Clinic of Rehabilitation. Conflict of interest: None declared. Financial disclosures: None of the authors has any financial disclosures.   Address for correspondence: Krystian Kałużny, PT, MD Chair and Clinic of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 9 Street, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland e-mail: krystian.kaluzny@cm.umk.pl   ABSTRACT Introduction: The effect of exercise program on serum electrolyte concentration and gas partial pressure has not previously been reported. Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate the effect of a 10-week Nordic Walking exercise program on these parameters. Patients and methods: The subjects were 32 postmenopausal women with overweight or obesity were studied. Before the start of the exercise program and directly after it had finished, blood samples were taken to determine sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, and capillary gasometry parameters. Results: After the 10-week exercise program, a significant decrease in serum concentrations of sodium, magnesium, calcium, capillary potential of hydrogen (pH), capillary partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), bicarbonate (HCO3), and base excess (BE), as well as an increase in potassium, chloride, capillary partial pressure of oxygen (pO2), and hemoglobin oxygen saturation  (SaO2) levels was found. The proportional change in sodium serum concentrations correlated significantly with delta BMI, and potassium and calcium proportional alterations after the exercise program had finished correlated with proportional changes in albumin concentration. Conclusions: A 10-week Nordic Walking exercise program resulted in statistically significant changes in almost all serum electrolyte concentration, but only to a small extent and probably without clinical importance. The improvement in oxygen partial pressure in capillary blood after the exercise program shows a potentially complex, favorable effect of a prolonged exercise program and requires further study.     Keywords: Nordic Walking, exercise physiology, physical activity, obesity, aging.

Ю. В. Мороз

The pupose of the research is to define the peculiarities of motor abilities development in children of middle-school age. Research methods: theoretical analysis and collation of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. To determine the effectiveness of realization of the developmental task of the physical education process at the beginning of the school year (in October 2014) and in March 2015, we tested the level of development of physical qualities in the 7th- and 8th-graders, 25 and 25 graders respectively, 13 of which in each class were boys and 12 — girls. Research results. The analysis of the materials shows that during the school year, the boys of the 7th grade showed reliably increased performance in standing long jumps (speed and strength qualities) — 1.97%, raising the body from the lying position (strength) — 26.46%, bent suspension (strength) — 13.45%. The indicators have insignificantly (unreliably) increased in the shuttle run 3×10 m (agility) — 6.09%, and in body bending from the sitting position (flexibility) — 6.25%. The girls showed reliably increased performance in the level of readiness: flexibility — 12%, strength — 12.09%, speed-strength qualities — 5.27%, agility — 7.77%. The analysis of the materials shows that during the school year the 8th-graders (boys) reliably increased their physical readiness in speed-strength qualities — 0.8%, strength — 15.7%. The indicators of agility increased unreliably — 2.7%, as well as those of flexibility — 8%. The 8th‑graders (girls) reliably improved their indicators in standing long jumps — 2.1%, in bent suspension — 18.8%, raising the body from the lying position in 30 seconds — 17.4%, body bending from the sitting position — 12 5%. The indicators agility improved unreliably — 3.4%. Conclusions. The data obtained are important in solving the pedagogical problems of schoolers’ physical education as decisions of the matters of principle in organization and methods used in physical training classes rest on the ideas about the regularities of the age-related development and the effects of physical exercises.

Angeles Rubio Gil, Javier de Esteban Curiel

Este artículo contribuye al desarrollo de la comprensión teórica en el campo de la gestión del turismo religioso, considerando el Peregrinaje del Rocío como paradigma alternativo de análisis, el cuál se ha constituido en un destino capaz de recibir un gran número de viajeros (peregrinos), en un período corto de tiempo (3 días), sin causar daños en el medio ambiente, tanto ecológico como social, debido a sus características antropológicas como forma de viaje que dan prioridad a la experiencia humana más que al consumo de mercado.  Así, el modelo investigado en este artículo a través del concepto de “capi- tal social” es oportuno debido a la confluencia en el análisis de diversas ciencias sociales (antropología, economía y sociología) y de la teoría y de la técnica del turismo, concluyendo que el mantenimiento de la autenticidad y de la continuidad de esta forma de turismo religioso se debe planificar no en base a un modelo de bienes inmuebles como así ha sido hasta ahora, sino en la “no estacionalidad” y en la mejora de la regulación de la calidad de los servicios proporcionados.

Vicente Osvaldo Garcia Guajardo

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André Domingues Quelhas

A segunda metade do século XX marca o progressivo interesse científico em áreas que viriam a compor o escopo da Engenharia Biomédica. Inicialmente motivado pelo estudo de sistemas biológicos complexos, este processo, induzido pela evolução tecnológica e miniaturização de sensores e componentes eletrônicos, tomou forma no desenvolvimento de instrumentos para uso em ambiente médico-hospitalar.[...]

Radojica Marušić

In the third Round of the nine years Primary school the curriculum anticipates elective subjects. One of the possible choices is the sport for the sportsman and within it are the programs for the handball. This work has proposed operational aims of the handball as the elective sport for the seventh, eight and ninth grade, which would be fulfilled through 198 classes two times a week.