Hasil untuk "Lexicography"

Vlatka Dugački

Kourken Michaelian, Shin Sakuragi, Vilius Dranseika

Until the middle of the twentieth century, there was relatively little philosophical work on memory. The volume of literature began to increase in the middle of the century and has increased rapidly in recent years, as memory has come to constitute a distinct field of research within philosophy. Indeed, the number of publications in the field has exceeded a hundred per year for the last decade and continues to grow. Given the growth in the literature, the time is right to attempt to identify trends in the field. Applying quantitative techniques to PhilMemBib, a database of roughly two and a half thousand English-language philosophical publications on memory, this article surveys over a century of philosophical research on memory, describing the conceptual landscape of the field in both synchronic and diachronic terms. It finds that, before 1994, the major topics are personal identity and epistemology. Personal identity is no longer frequently discussed after 2015. Epistemology continues to be discussed after 2015, but it no longer occupies a dominant position. Traditional philosophy of mind is dominant in the 2000s, but it rapidly declines after 2015. There is a dramatic change around that time, as the focus shifts to philosophy of psychology and cognitive science or to philosophy of mind informed by empirical word in those disciplines.

Stephen P. Weldon

‘It never seems to stop’ Six high school students’ experiences of information overload Mira Grønning Aadland, Jannica Heinström Exploring scholarly perceptions of preprint servers Shir Aviv-Reuven, Jenny Bronstein, Ariel Rosenfeld Enhancing conceptualisations of information behaviour contexts through insights from research on e-dictionaries and e-lexicography Theo JD Bothma, Ina Fourie Trends in data literacy, 2018-2023: a review of the literature Leanne Bowler, Charlie Shaw Analysis of collaborative innovation behaviour and its influencing factors in scientific research crowdsourcing platforms: based on the fsQCA method Jiajun Cao, Yuefen Wang, Xin Xie, Yuanzhi Lv, Peng Chen Information relations for social change: exploring the information behaviour of academics undertaking impact work Joann Cattlin, Lisa M. Given Collaborating, collecting and representing: queer independent archives and their connections with GLAM institutions in Aotearoa/New Zealand Alison S. Day Health information post-encountering behaviours on social media platforms Khalid U Fallatah, Morgan A Harvey, Sophie Rutter Information seeking behaviour in music conductors’ repertoire selection Christina Firkins, Michael Barrett-Berg, Ina Fourie Models and theories that can guide grief and bereavement information interventions: an information behaviour lens Ina Fourie Case study on a scientific oral history project using information practice analysis Deborah A. Garwood The reading practices of people with neuropsychiatric disabilities: a review of library and information science literature Katarina Hagberg, Karin Lundin, Anna Lundh, Åse Hedemark Representational exchange and edgework: towards theorising the coping with fragmentary information Isto Huvila Digital health applications and health literacy: an explorative analysis Aylin Imeri, Sabrina Schorr, Sebastian Merkel To share or not to share? Image data sharing in the social sciences and humanities Elina Late, Mette Skov, Sanna Kumpulainen Analysing humanities scholars’ data seeking behaviour patterns using Ellis' model Wenqi Li, Pengyi Zhang, Jun Wang Can ChatGPT provide health information as physicians do? Preliminary findings from a cross-sectional study of online medical consultation Siqi Luo, Hongyi Qin, Hanlin Li, Cui Huang Mapping the road ahead: understanding social factors that shape vehicle residents’ information grounds Kaitlin E. Montague Situating complexity: information behaviour in the contact zone Hye Lim Joy Nam An information behaviour exploration of personal and family information and curation of our life histories Bhuva Narayan, Annemarie Zijlema, Vanessa Reyes, Mary Anne Kennan Layers upon layers: data sharing & reuse challenges in archaeological contexts Michael Olsson, Olle Sköld, Lisa Andersson Development in the adoption of a national digital healthcare system and experience at taking new technology in use – changes from 2019 to 2022 Ágústa Pálsdóttir Ubiquitous but invisible – public librarians’ self-imposed professional information practices as articulation work Ola Pilerot, Jenny Lindberg Transdisciplinarity: an imperative for information behaviour research Sarah Polkinghorne, Paul Bowell, Lisa M. Given God’s intermediaries: a study into chaplains’ information behaviour Kieran Robson, Ian Ruthven, Perla Innocenti COVID-19 information spaces, boundaries, and information sharing: an interview study Togzhan Seilkhanova, Theodore Dreyfus Ledford, Jodi Schneider Information from sound: exploring sounds and listening in information practices research Owen Stewart-Robertson Information practices in multi-professional work in urban planning Anna Suorsa, Anna-Maija Multas, Emilia Rönkkö, Eevi Juuti, Anelma Lammi, Heidi Enwald Searching for people in the workplace: aims, behaviour, and challenges Tanja Svarre, Marianne Lykke, Ann Bygholm Surfacing the ‘silent foundation’: which information behaviour theories are relevant to public library reference service? Amy VanScoy, Africa S. Hands, Katarina Švab, Tanja Merčun Using progress logs to research the information behaviour of higher education students in prison Isabel Virgo Savolainen’s everyday information practices: concept and development Xinyue Wang Digital stress among Chinese adolescents: a focus group study Zhang Wen, Chen Yifan, Cao Gaohui Creating, using, and sharing embodied information in the ultrarunning community on Instagram Laura Williams, Andrew Cox, Andrea Jimenez Isolated, individualised, and immobilised: information behaviour in the context of academic casualisation Rebekah Willson, Owen Stewart-Robertson, Heidi Julien, Lisa M. Given Contextual information needs of people in life transitions struggling with obsessive-compulsive disorder Dawei Wu, Yuxiang Chris Zhao, Yan Zhang, Shijie Song Engaging with AI painting: exploring motivations and challenges in laypeople's creative information practices Xiaoyu Zhang, Sicheng Zhu, Yuxiang Chris Zhao, Mingxia Jia, Qinghua Zhu Examining information needs of public data service users: a study based on the ‘Message Board for Leaders of People’s Daily in China’ Xiaoyue Zhang, Jinya Liu, Xinyue Wang, Wanteng Ma, Pu Yan

Nina Glausová, Tatiana Šrámková

Nicholas Lo Vecchio

Umberto Bongianino

The Mukhtaṣar al-ʿAyn of Abū Bakr Muḥammad al-Zubaydī (d. AD 989) is the earliest Arabic dictionary to have survived from the medieval Islamic West. This article discusses an early manuscript of the work that was copied and illuminated in AD 1124, most likely in Valencia, for the library of a wealthy patron or institution. The manuscript’s colophon casts new light on its transmission history, and a close analysis of its ‘page architecture’ reveals both how the book was used and the symbolic and aesthetic functions it fulfilled.

María Auxiliadora Barrios Rodríguez

From the perspective of Pragmatics, some scholars claim that the taxonomy of illocutionary acts should be revised. The aim of this paper is to propose such a review by means of a research field in which Lexicography and Pragmatics overlap. As we attempt to prove, formulemes offer the advantage of being a narrower field of study than free utterances. Formulemes ( Have a nice day! ) have been defined within the Meaning Text-Theory as a type of cliché and Pragmatemes ( Happy birthday! ) as a type of formuleme more restricted by the extralinguistic situation (someone’s birthday). E-dictionaries require a formal method to express both the meaning and the function of formulemes, yet this lexicographic development may well elicit problems. Within Meaning-Text Theory pragmatemes have been formalized to date by Lexical Functions. However, we have observed that this tool is unsatisfactory for didactic purposes. Therefore, in the Spanish e-dictionary Diretes , we have attached each formuleme to one illocutionary verb that we call “Pragmatic Function” (such as to wish and to congratulate for the examples above). In order to identify whether a formalization by means of Pragmatic Functions could be both possible and successful, we have formalized more than two hundred formulemes (sixty of them pragmatemes). Although the project is in progress, up to now any kind of formuleme (being or not pragmateme) was successfully analyzed by means of thirty Pragmatic Functions created ad hoc . Pragmatic Functions could be useful not only for the formalization of formulemes and pragmatemes when teaching Spanish, but also to revise the list of illocutionary verbs from the perspective of Phraseology and Lexicography.

Maryna Bogachyk, Dmytro Bihunov

The Structural-Semantic Features of Computer Terms in English The article is devoted to the study of the structural and semantic characteristics of computer terms in English. The peculiarities of the word-formation process and the functioning of English computer terms are analysed.   Strukturalne i semantyczne cechy terminów komputerowych w języku angielskim Artykuł poświęcony jest badaniu cech strukturalnych i semantycznych terminów komputerowych w języku angielskim. Przeanalizowano specyfikę procesu słowotwórstwa i funkcjonowania angielskich terminów komputerowych.

Riccardo Imperiale, Elmar Schafroth

Questo articolo presenta il progetto di ricerca sulla fraseologia italiana realizzato presso l’Università di Düsseldorf. L’ideazione del progetto si basa su principi della Frame Semantics e della Grammatica delle Costruzioni, da un lato, e sulle esigenze degli apprendenti di italiano (LS e L2) dall’altro. L’obiettivo è esaminare le 600 locuzioni idiomatiche verbali registrate nel database e presentare in modo dettagliato, chiaro e comprensibile, le caratteristiche e le restrizioni formali e semantico-pragmatiche. L’implementazione lessicografica digitale avviene nella forma dei cosiddetti fraseoframe, che rappresentano il sapere linguistico necessario per la comprensione e l’uso attivo dei fraseologismi.   Usage-based phraseology of Italian: Digital lexicography for learners between Frame Semantics and Construction Grammar This article presents a research project on Italian phraseology carried out at the University of Düsseldorf. The theoretical framework of the project was based on principles of Frame Semantics and Construction Grammar on the one hand, and foreign language learning requirements on the other (Italian as a foreign, second or third language). The aim was to examine 600 verbal idioms recorded in the database and to present, in a detailed but clear and comprehensible way, the formal and semantic-pragmatic characteristics and restrictions. The digital lexicographic implementation took the form of so-called phraseoframes, which represent linguistic knowledge necessary for the understanding and active use of the idioms in question.

Paweł Kowalski

“Metalanguages of Dictionaries of Various Types: Construction and Application” (Kiev, 5–6 June 2018): A Conference Report This article is a report from an international academic conference held on 5–6 June 2018 in Kiev, organised by the Institute of the Ukrainian Language, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The event was entitled “Metalanguages of dictionaries of various types: Construction and application” and was devoted to the methodology of developing different types of dictionaries and metalanguages used in Slavic and non-Slavic lexicography.   Sprawozdanie z konferencji naukowej „Метамови словникiв рiзних типiв: будова та застосування” (5–6 czerwca 2018, Kijów) Artykuł stanowi sprawozdanie z odbywającej się w dniach 5–6 czerwca 2018 roku w Kijowie konferencji „Metajęzyki słowników różnych typów: budowa i zastosowanie”, której organizatorem był Instytut Języka Ukraińskiego Narodowej Akademii Nauk Ukrainy. Omówiono referaty uczestników dotyczące opracowywania różnego typu słowników i metajęzyków w słowiańskiej i niesłowiańskiej leksykografii.

Yaroslav Pylynskyi

This article describes contemporary Ukrainian electronic encyclopedias, proposes their general review and characterizes their main types and the thematic and typological peculiarities of both online encyclopedic products and electronic versions of printed reference books, as resources which also contribute to the creation of an extensive network of Ukrainian electronic encyclopedias and their integration into the global network of electronic encyclopedias of various types and thematic contents. In Ukraine, the rapid process of creating electronic encyclopedias, as multimedia analogues of printed reference books as well as independent works on CDs, DVDs or their network versions began at the onset of the 21st century. Today, there is a noticeable tendency towards a constant qualitative improvement of online encyclopedias not only from a technical point of view (in particular, this refers to the speed and convenience of finding information, hypertext links, or the insertion of digital audio or video fragments, animations, and elements of virtual reality), but also from the point of view of content – scientifically valid, accurate, and proven facts.

Maria Davydenkova, Nadezhda Kaluzhnina, Olga Strievskaya et al.

The “Dictionary of Locutions from Liturgical Books” by Protopriest A. Nevostruev, completed in the middle of the 19th century and never published, can be regarded both as a signifi cant achievement of Church Slavonic studies and as a valuable lexicographic source. The manuscript is kept in the Russian State Library. The decrepit state of the manuscript has determined the necessity of its urgent study and edition. The signifi cance of this project is primarily due to the fact that the text of the dictionary is being made accessible to linguists for the fi rst time. The orthography and grammar of the dictionary refl ect the linguistic views of the time of its creation and can be of interest for those who study the history of Russian linguistics. This paper contains another part of dictionary entries beginning in the letter M. The characteristic features of the publication of this Dictionary, the lists of sources, abbreviations and symbols were described in detail in the previous issues of St. Tikhon’s University Review. All previously published parts of the Dictionary together with the critical apparatus can be found at the website of the Faculty of Philology at St. Tikhon’s University for the Humanities: http://pstgu.ru/faculties/philological/science/slov_Nevostr/

Bibi Ameena

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was a well known Muslim scholar, reformist,<br />educationist and writer of Persian, Arabic and Urdu languages. He is often described as two nation theory founder. He awakened the Muslims for the revival of their past position. His contribution is multi dimensional, ranging from practical efforts in the field of education and socio-political awareness to theoretical views in religion and literature. One of his contributions towards Urdu language was his lexicography. In 1868 Sir Syed Ahmed Khan started to compile an Urdu dictionary named Lughat-e-Zaban-e-Urdu and published its contents in Aligarh Institute Gazette but later he could not complete it. This write up deals with the critical evaluation of Sir Syed's Namoona-e-Lughat-e-Zaban-e-Urdu and also highlights its significance in the history of Urdu lexicography.<br />

Andrzej Charciarek

The article is devoted to applications of the InterCorp parallel corpus in Czech-Polish translation lexicography. Selected phrasemes exemplify possibilities of using a parallel corpus to identify translation counterparts. The examples provided in the article indicate various kinds of limitations which might cause problems in establishing reciprocal equivalence of Polish and Czech phrasemes. The article also describes some advantages and disadvantages of using subtitles, which are well represented in InterCorp, in the process of establishing equivalence. The author used selected phrasemes from Wielki czesko-polski słownik frazeologiczny (Great CzechPolish Phraseological Dictionary), compiled by traditional means without reference to a corpus, as a starting point for the analysis, which demonstrated the value of corpus-based material and tools for creating dictionary entries. The article is a contribution to theoretical research into contemporary directions in the development of translation lexicography

Susan Rennie

Susan Rennie

Filip Škiljan

Rad donosi podatke o položaju Rusa u Hrvatskoj između 1991. i 2011. Prvi dio osvrće se na položaj Rusa u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji. Potom se bavi informbiroovskom krizom 1948. godine i odlaskom velikog broja Rusa nakon te godine u SSSR. Donose se i podatci o broju Rusa između 1953. i 1991. po tadašnjim administrativnim jedinicama. U drugom dijelu opisuje se istraživanje provedeno na temelju dubinskih intervjua s Ruskinjama u Hrvatskoj (u Zagrebu, Svetoj Nedelji, Karlovcu, Splitu, Međimurju i Požegi). Na temelju njihovih odgovora o podrijetlu, materijalnom stanju, obrazovanosti, načinu dolaska u Jugoslaviju/Hrvatsku i snalaženju u novoj zemlji donose se zaključci o položaju Rusa u Republici Hrvatskoj te o njihovoj organiziranosti na lokalnoj i državnoj razini.

Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera

Ērika Sausverde

A Swede making a sandwich will use the word pålägg in reference to what s/he puts on a slice of bread – cheese, ham, sausage etc. In cafeterias in Sweden one can often come across a notice - påtår ingår ‘refill included’. How should the Swedish pålägg and påtår be rendered in Lithuanian? The paper deals with some issues of lexicographic practice arising in the process of compiling a forthcoming Swedish-Lithuanian dictionary. It will include about 30 000 word entries and a large number of expressions. Swedish-Lithuanian lexicography is a rather new field in Lithuania, which has determined the pioneering character of the present investigation. The paper aims at identifying certain tendencies in the search of equivalents to names for food. The words discussed include Swedish examples like knäckebröd, palt, pepparkaka, pyttipanna, pålägg, påtår, pölsa, wienerbröd and some others. The paper also discusses some more general issues pertaining to the field of language and food and some strategies adopted by a fiction translator and lexicographer. The examples demonstrate the complexity of the lexicographer’s task when searching for equivalents to both rather exotic and very simple Swedish dishes, which is be due to the absence of tradition of consuming the dishes by Lithuanians. Despite identical raw food products (potatoes, meat, bread), in the course of history the Swedish and the Lithuanian cuisine have taken differing paths of development and experienced different influences. In some specific cases one can find a rather precise equivalent to an ‘exotic’ dish (cf. SE pölsa, similar to EN haggis, LT košeliena). Meanwhile, a search of an equivalent to some ordinary, casual dish or food product can become a real challenge to a lexicographer resulting in a ‘near’ equivalent with a descriptive or an expository comment, cf. SE knäckebröd, EN crisp bread, LT ‘traški (švediška) duona’; SE wienerbröd, EN Danish pastry, LT ‘sluoksniuotos tešlos bandelė su įdaru’; also cf. SE pyttipanna, similar to EN hash or bubble and squeak, LT ‘patiekalas iš mėsos gabalėlių, bulvių ir daržovių (ypač apie keptus (pietų) likučius)’. The lexicographer’s demanding task requires an interdisciplinary approach, an in-depth knowledge in different fields of research, familiarity with changing culture-specific realia and attention to detail. The field of language and food is rather new in Lithuania. It opens up new interesting research perspectives to lexicography, discourse analysis, culture studies, etc.