Hasil untuk "Fuel"

Lei Chen, Sze Zheng Yong, A. Ghoniem

Ryan Davis, A. Aden, P. Pienkos

Maja Bøg Toftegaard, J. Brix, P. Jensen et al.

C. He, A. Giannis, Jing‐Yuan Wang

E. Antolini

A. Chandan, M. Hattenberger, A. El-kharouf et al.

S. Litster, G. McLean

T. Semelsberger, R. Borup, H. L. Greene

R. M. Allen, H. P. Bennetto

J. Varcoe, R. Slade

P. moseley

Syieluing Wong, N. Ngadi, T. Abdullah et al.

Toshihiko Yoshida, Koichi Kojima

This article presents a high-level overview of the various technological advances that were performed to enable the commercialization of the Toyota MIRAI fuel cell vehicle. The article describes the innovations made in flow-field structure, catalyst layer structure and composition, various stack components, the hydrogen storage tank, and in streamlining the humidification process. Finally, the article highlights the importance of leveraging mass manufactured parts from prior generations/platforms to the maximum extent possible to achieve the requisite cost reductions and concludes with some thoughts on the future of fuel cell vehicles, and the necessity for a concerted effort to develop a hydrogen fueling infrastructure.

Xudong Zhen, Yang Wang

B. Logan, M. Wallack, Kyoung-Yeol Kim et al.

S. Badwal, S. Giddey, A. Kulkarni et al.

L. Middlemiss, R. Gillard

Abstract Recent quantitative and qualitative evidence documents a dramatic reduction in average direct UK household energy consumption in the last decade. The ‘fuel poverty gap’ in the UK (average shortfall that fuel poor households experience in affording their energy bills) has also grown substantially in that period. Here we draw on the literature on vulnerability and on recent qualitative interviews with fuel poor households to characterise the experience of energy vulnerability in the UK. Using our qualitative data, we explore energy vulnerability from the point of view of our interviewees. In doing so we identify six challenges to energy vulnerability for the fuel poor: quality of dwelling fabric, energy costs and supply issues, stability of household income, tenancy relations, social relations within the household and outside, and ill health. In analysing these challenges we find that the energy vulnerable have limited agency to reduce their own vulnerability. Further, current UK policy relating to fuel poverty does not take full account of these challenges. Any attempt to address energy vulnerability coherently in the future must engage with structural forces (policies, markets, and recognition) in order to increase household agency for change.

Huicui Chen, P. Pei, Mancun Song

Muhammad Imran Khan, T. Yasmin, A. Shakoor

Jacem Zidani, Latifa Tajounte, Abdellah Benzaouak et al.

The review highlights the advancements in flexible lead-free piezoelectric materials, emphasizing their potential for energy harvesting and sustainable energy. Although normal piezoelectric materials such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT) have great efficiency, their lead content causes environmental issues. This research focuses on replacement materials like biodegradable polymers and bismuth sodium titanate (BNT), which not only show interesting piezoelectric capabilities but also have advantages in terms of flexibility and biocompatibility. In order to increase piezoelectric performance while maintaining flexibility, it is advised to include inorganic fillers into polymer matrices, therefore qualifying these materials for usage in biomedical and wearable electronics applications. The evaluation also covers the issues resulting from the great usage of these resources, including e-waste and the need of sustainable solutions. The general message of the research underlines the need of developing new piezoelectric materials able to effectively gather mechanical energy from different sources, therefore promoting self-sustaining systems and reducing reliance on traditional power sources. The review also underlines how lead-free piezoelectric materials can boost power density and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rates in microbial fuel cells (MFCs), therefore promoting sustainable energy solutions that turn organic waste into bioelectricity.