В умовах воєнної невизначеності та економічної дестабілізації особливої актуальності набувають питання ефективного фінансового забезпечення діяльності підприємств як ключового чинника їх стійкості та відновлення. Визначальним є пошук нових інструментів мобілізації фінансових ресурсів, що сприятимуть післявоєнному розвитку економіки України. Метою статті є поглиблення теоретичних засад і узагальнення практичних аспектів фінансового забезпечення функціонування та розвитку підприємств України з урахуванням впливу воєнних ризиків і нестабільності зовнішнього середовища. У роботі використано комплексний науковий підхід, що поєднує теоретичне узагальнення, системний, порівняльний, структурно-динамічний аналіз. Дослідження базується на статистичних даних за 2013–2024 рр., що дало змогу простежити трансформації у складі джерел фінансування підприємств та оцінити ефективність механізмів фінансового забезпечення. Теоретичне значення роботи полягає у систематизації наукових підходів до визначення сутності поняття «фінансове забезпечення підприємства» та запропоновано власне трактування даної категорії як інтегрованої системи організаційно-економічних, правових, фінансово-управлінських і контрольно-аналітичних механізмів. У ході дослідження здійснено оцінювання структури джерел фінансування підприємств України; виявлено домінування короткострокових зобов’язань і недостатність власних та довгострокових ресурсів. Охарактеризовано трансформацію механізму фінансового забезпечення в умовах війни; систематизовано джерела фінансування у довоєнний, воєнний і повоєнний періоди. Обґрунтовано стратегічні напрями підвищення ефективності фінансового забезпечення діяльності суб’єктів господарювання. Оригінальність дослідження визначається інтеграцією макро- і мікрорівневих аспектів фінансового забезпечення та розробленням адаптивного механізму, що враховує особливості воєнної економіки. Практична цінність полягає у можливості використання запропонованих рекомендацій при формуванні фінансових стратегій підприємств. Подальші дослідження доцільно зосередити на кількісному моделюванні впливу державних і міжнародних джерел фінансування на економічне відновлення підприємств.
Economics as a science, Business records management
Процеси глобалізації та інтеграції, зокрема обмін технологіями, досвідом та фахівцями, поєднання внутрішнього потенціалу країни та можливостей глобального середовища не оминули і сферу освіти. У цьому аспекті освіта набуває важливого значення для забезпечення успішних інтеграційних процесів, що призводить, своєю чергою, до змін в системі освіти. Метою дослідження є вивчення процесів інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти з позиції теорії зацікавлених сторін та розроблення методичних рекомендацій щодо оцінювання стейкхолдерів закладу вищої освіти (ЗВО). У дослідженні застосовано поєднання історичного, гносеологічного, порівняльного та концептуального аналізів інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти, що дозволило розвинути концепцію інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти з врахуванням теорії стейкхолдерів та запропонувати методичний підхід до оцінювання стейкхолдерів інтернаціоналізації ЗВО. На основі історичного аналізу з’ясовано еволюцію ЗВО з позиції теорії стейкхолдерів, порівняльний аналіз класифікацій стейкхолдерів дозволив сформувати перелік зацікавлених сторін в інтернаціоналізації ЗВО та підібрати критерії для їх оцінювання. У роботі вивчено підходи до розуміння і класифікації стейкхолдерів у вищій освіті, що дозволило ідентифікувати зацікавлених сторін в інтернаціоналізації ЗВО. Досліджено еволюцію ЗВО з позиції теорії стейкхолдерів, що дозволило виокремити кожне покоління університетів, їх характеристику та показати зміну у ключових стейкхолдерах. Запропоновано розглядати сучасний ЗВО як університет зацікавлених сторін. Розглянуто процес залучення стейкхолдерів як послідовність ідентифікації, картування/аналізу, визначення пріоритетів, формування каналів комунікації, врахування потреб та інтересів, розробка стратегії залучення. Розроблено матрицю критеріїв ідентифікації стейкхолдерів для подальшого їх картографування та визначення стратегії взаємодії. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає у розвитку концепції інтернаціоналізації ЗВО на основі теорії стейкхолдерів. Практична цінність проявляється через можливість застосування запропонованої матриці критеріїв для ідентифікації зацікавлених сторін інтернаціоналізації ЗВО та визначення характеру їх впливу. Наукова новизна полягає у розвитку концептуальних засад та прикладних аспектів інтернаціоналізації ЗВО з врахуванням зацікавлених осіб. Подальші дослідження доцільно спрямувати на вивчення стейкхолдерів інтернаціоналізації вітчизняних ЗВО, виявлення характеру їх впливу на процеси міжнародного розвитку ЗВО, розробити стратегію взаємодії ЗВО із ключовими зацікавленими сторонами.
Economics as a science, Business records management
This study investigates the impact of learning organization principles on the performance and quality of business operations within organizations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research aims to identify key principles of learning organizations that significantly influence perceived business performance and quality of organizational operations, and to evaluate the extent to which organizations in Bosnia and Herzegovina can be considered learning organizations. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a survey method to collect data from 154 employees who are representatives of Bosnian and Herzegovinian companies across various industries. The survey, distributed via Google Forms, measured six dimensions of learning organizations—systems thinking, shared vision, team learning and collaboration, leadership and employee empowerment, organizational culture, and learning environment—alongside four dimensions of business performance and quality—financial performance, internal processes, customer service, and learning, growth, and innovation. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results revealed that shared vision, leadership and empowerment, organizational culture, and learning environment significantly and positively influence business performance and quality. However, systems thinking and team collaboration did not show statistically significant effects. The findings suggest that fostering a shared vision, empowering leadership, a supportive organizational culture, and a conducive learning environment are critical for enhancing organizational performance and quality. These insights provide valuable implications for organizations aiming to adopt learning organization principles to improve their business outcomes.
Economic theory. Demography, Business records management
Стаття присвячена дослідженню процесу постачання, який є складною і складноорганізованою діяльністю, що включає в себе придбання товарів, матеріалів і послуг для задоволення потреб підприємства. Мета статті передбачає дослідження ролі обліку в процесі постачання. Доведено, що облік постачання дозволяє забезпечити належний контроль над поповненням товарно-матеріальних цінностей на складах, зберіганням і забезпеченням їх безперебійної господарської діяльності. Ефективне постачання товарів та матеріалів є важливим чинником успіху підприємства і дозволяє забезпечити його конкурентоспроможність на ринку. Запропоновані шляхи покращення обліку в процесі постачання. Серед пропозицій: автоматизація системи обліку процесу постачання; проведення як моніторингу забезпеченості запасів на підприємства так і моніторингу постачальників з точки зору якості, ціни та доставки ними матеріальних цінностей. Для стабільної роботи підприємства запропоновано укладання довгострокових контрактів та проведення регулярного аналізу та оцінки ефективності системи постачання. Вказано на значення аналітичного обліку для здійснення ефективного процесу постачання.
Economics as a science, Business records management
Strongly hit by the pandemic crisis, the hotel industry needs a comeback.
After a long period of pandemic, hoteliers are forced to identify new ways to reinvent
their business. Many hotels were put up against the wall, taking into account the fact
that a serious component of income were the restaurants that were often included in the
accommodation package, there was practically the meal supplement. As the return of
tourism is still being questioned, hotel representatives need to understand that people
need safety and hygiene, which requires increased attention to gain confidence. One
way to recover can be Revenue Management strategies adapted to crisis or post-crisis
situations. In the following we propose four types of Revenue Management strategies in
order to diminish the effects of the pandemic crisis.
Economics as a science, Business records management
Muhammad Ahmer Raza, Shireen Aziz , Misbah Noreen
et al.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerged as an intervention for data and number-related problems. This breakthrough has led to several technological advancements in virtually all fields from engineering to architecture, education, accounting, business, health, and so on. AI has come a long way in healthcare, having played significant roles in data and information storage and management – such as patient medical histories, medicine stocks, sale records, and so on; automated machines; software and computer applications like diagnostic tools such as MRI radiation technology, CT diagnosis and many more have all been created to aid and simplify healthcare measures. Inarguably, AI has revolutionized healthcare to be more effective and efficient and the pharmacy sector is not left out. During the past few years, a considerable amount of increasing interest in the uses of AI technology has been identified for analyzing as well as interpreting some important fields of pharmacy like drug discovery, dosage form designing, polypharmacology, and hospital pharmacy. Given the growing importance of AI, we wanted to create a comprehensive report which helps every practicing pharmacist understand the biggest breakthroughs which are assisted by the deployment of this field.
This paper presents the issues encountered in the adoption of the crossfunctional organization type by the modern enterprises, since the old bureaucratic organization is not any more suitable to the present environment complexity. Apparently, the cross-functional organization seems to be a utopia, due to its difficult implementation. The cross-functional organization is possible only when an enterprise is able to develop cross-functional states of action: decomposition and recomposition of processual organization, of enterprise assembly and of structural organization. An achievable solution for the cross-functional organization of the enterprise is possible if the cohabitation between the old and new organization types of is preserved. The system of cross-functional organization may include the subsystems: operational, information and communication, and instrumental. The cross-functional organization also requires a careful investigation of its internal and external environment.
Economics as a science, Business records management
The present study aimed to explore the impact of digital entrepreneurship on the environmental quality of agricultural companies. The population consists of 20 big and middle sized companies. The sample consists of 85 individuals. A questionnaire was used for data collection. SPSS program was used. The dimensions of digital entrepreneurship are: (digital knowledge management, digital business environment management, and electronic leadership skills). The dimensions of environmental quality are: (top management commitment, ongoing improvement, and team work). Several results were reached. For instance, it was found that agricultural companies practice digital knowledge management for improving the environmental quality. However, such companies have been facing many challenges. Such challenges include: the fluctuations in the cash flow. The researcher recommends providing talented employees in agricultural companies with incentives. That shall enable those companies to keep up with the latest development in the field.
BackgroundSince the early 1970s, health care provision has experienced rapid growth in the investment and adoption of health information technologies (HITs). However, the development and deployment of HITs has often been conducted in silos, at different organizational levels, within different regions, and in various health care settings; this has resulted in their infrastructures often being difficult to manage or integrate. Health information standards (ie, the set norms and requirements that underpin the deployment of HITs in health care settings) are expected to address these issues, yet their adoption remains to be frustratingly low among health care information technology vendors.
ObjectiveThis study aimed to synthesize a comprehensive framework of factors that affect the adoption and deployment of health information standards by health care organizations.
MethodsFirst, electronic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, were searched for relevant articles, with the results being exported to the EndNote reference management software. Second, study selection was conducted according to pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Finally, a synthesized best fit framework was created, which integrated a thematic analysis of the included articles.
ResultsIn total, 35 records were incorporated into the synthesized framework, with 4 dimensions being identified: technology, organization, environment, and interorganizational relationships. The technology dimension included relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, trialability, observability, switching cost, standards uncertainty, and shared business process attributes. The organization dimension included organizational scale, organizational culture, staff resistance to change, staff training, top management support, and organizational readiness. The environment dimension included external pressure, external support, network externality, installed base, and information communication. Finally, the interorganizational relationships dimension included partner trust, partner dependence, relationship commitment, and partner power.
ConclusionsThe synthesized framework presented in this paper extends the current understanding of the factors that influence the adoption of health information standards in health care organizations. It provides policy and decision makers with a greater awareness of factors that hinder or facilitate their adoption, enabling better judgement and development of adoption intervention strategies. Furthermore, suggestions for future research are provided.
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
Muhammad Azeem, Che Azlan Bin Taib, Halim Mad Lazim
The aim of this study is to determine the mediating role of the institute reputation between institute social responsibility and student loyalty. The present study uses a multi-stage sampling technique, which first creates four clusters; including Karachi, Quetta, Peshawar, and Lahore, and picks one cluster; namely Lahore, randomly for the purpose of the study. Second, proportionate sampling technique is used to calculate the proportionate values of every individual educational institute. Finally, systematic sampling is used to compute the sampling interval kth number of individual univer-sities. Data are collected from the provincial capital city of Punjab province (Lahore) and a total of 511 questionnaires are distributed among postgraduate students under business education discipline of private HEIs, 206 questionnaires are excluded from the sample due to some missing and misleading values, and final analysis is run by using SmartPLS 3.2.8 on 345 questionnaires. Findings elucidate that institutes social responsibility did not have any direct relationship with student loyalty. However, institute social responsibility has indirect relationship with student loyalty thru the mediating variable of institute reputation. Institute reputation also has a significant and positive influence on student loyalty.
Our study tackles upon the influence that the English as a second language knowledge has upon the integration of immigrants to the UK in general, and of Romanian immigrants in particular. Actually, this fact is valid for all immigrants to the UK. The main stress of the integration aspects is on the economic one, namely what chances Romanian immigrants have to get well-paid, qualified jobs there. Furthermore, the great merit of our study is that it draws attention upon the connection between English and integration and employment of which most Romanian immigrants to the UK are highly aware. The theoretical part of our paper is supported by facts and examples that, in some cases, depict professionally successful Romanians.
Economics as a science, Business records management
Still trying to recover from the austere impact of the recent global financial crisis, Romania continues to fight in order to achieve a steady economic growth by using prudent macroeconomic management. Romania's situation in the last years is shown by means of macroeconomic indicators such as gross domestic product, average gross income, unemployment rate, inflation rate, average earning, workforce and consumer price index. The analysis of these indicators is needed to see the current state of the state’s economy, according to a particular economic area.
Economics as a science, Business records management
Nowadays, trade mark is one of the most important components of the products in both consumers and producers’ perspectives. In this study, two separate but related mechanism through which the trademark is supposed to create value for customers, were investigated. Likeness/ description and functional-aesthetic benefits were taken into consideration. This research shows the positive effects of logo on customer commitment regarding the performance. Commitment reflects customers’ desire for cooperation by considering the effects of a logo. Logo will help customers easily identify and select a brand. This research proves that, from the customer's perspective, trademarks contain meaning, and thus include brief information on the struggle for marketing. In case of the purpose, this study is an applied research and in terms of data-gathering it is a descriptive – survey one. Since the population of the survey was unlimited, initial investigations indicated that 384 questionnaires should be distributed based on Morgan table. Using structural equation modeling, the survey results showed that descriptive-cognitive, functional benefits and aesthetic tendencies had significant influences on customer commitment in regards of performance.
The parameter of the success of a project can be seen through the effectivenes of time and cost and the quality produced. Several previous studies showed that the factor causing the achievement of the effectivenes of time and cost is the labor, materials and equipment, but, in general, a project has problem with the time and cost due to the incident of work delays and cost increases. The same thing also happens to the construction project that becomes the case discussed in this study. In this project, the lengthening of project completion time occured because of work delay that time effectivenes could be achieved that the cost effectiveness was not achieved either. Tne problem discussed in this study was what factors that influenced the effectiveness of time and cost in a construction project. The samples for this study were all of the project activities which belonged to the critical paths or condition. The data obtained were analyzed through Critical Path Method (CPM) and Path Analysis. The result of this study showed that (1) simultaneously, labor, materials, and equipment had positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of time, (2) partially, labor had positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of time, (3) partially, materials had positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of time, (4) partially, equipment did not have significant influence on the effectiveness of time, (5) simultaneously, labor, materials, equipment and effectiveness of time had positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of cost, (6) partially, labor did not have significant influence on the effectiveness of cost, (7) partially, materials did not have significant influence on the effectiveness of cost, (8) partially, equipment did not have significant influence on the effectiveness of cost, (9) simultaneously, the effectiveness of time had positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of cost, (10) the direct influence of labor was bigger than the indirect influence of labor, (11) the indirect influence of materials was bigger than the direct influence of equipment, and (12) the indirect influence of materials was bigger than the direct influence of equipment.
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the evolution of export performance and competitiveness of Romanian agricultural trade, based on data provided by International Trade Centre. Agriculture represents an important sector for the economic and social development of a country, having a major impact on its evolution. The analysis reflects that Romania is a net exporter country only for livestock and cereals, while for meat and edible meat offal, fish and other aquatic invertebrates, dairy products, eggs, honey and beverages is a net importer country.
Economics as a science, Business records management
Shabnam Fotovvat, karam Safari, Karamollah Zayyari
et al.
This paper presents an empirical investigation to study the relationship between social capital components, social trust, social cohesion, social participation and social security, and sustainable development in city of Salmas, Iran. The study designs a questionnaire in Likert scale, distributes it among 384 randomly selected people who live in this city. Cronbach alpha has been calculated as 0.92, which is well above the minimum acceptable level. Using regression technique, the study has determined a positive and meaningful relationship between three components of social capital and sustainable development including social cohesion, social participation and social security. However, the study does not confirm the relationship between social trust and sustainable development.
This paper presents an empirical investigation on new product development (NPD) using a hybrid of quality function deployment (QFD) and analytical network process (ANP). The study is accomplished in one of the biggest auto producers in Iran named Saipa. The study examines whether or not NDP influences positively on critical success factors (CSF) and knowledge management (KM). The study also examines whether KM influences on success of NPD. Using some statistical tests, the study confirms that NDP influences on CSF and KM and there is a positive and meaningful relationship between KM and success of NPD. In addition, the study has prioritized various factors for development of new product development and determined that “technology application consistent with customer’s needs” as well as “Having various meetings with different departments” are the most important factors for the success of new product development.
In this paper, we present an empirical investigation on various factors affecting ADSL service selection in city of Tehran, Iran. The proposed model of this paper uses a standard questionnaire and distributes it among randomly selected customers who have some experiences on internet based ADSL products. The study implements factor analysis as well as weighted regression technique to perform the study. There are eight hypotheses associated with the proposed study of this paper, which indicates the effects of product marketing, place and time of marketing mix, process-marketing mix, productivity and quality of marketing mix, people, promotion and education and physical evidence on customer choice. The results of factor analysis have confirmed the impacts of the first four factors but the effects of the other factor were not confirmed. In other words, the results of the survey have indicated that product marketing, place and time of marketing mix, process-marketing mix and productivity and quality of marketing mix influence customer choice. However, the other four components including people, promotion, price and physical evidence do not play essential role on customer choice.
One of the most important issues in financing corporate is to find appropriate method to make a wise selection between getting loans and increasing the number of shares. There are different theories for making appropriate financing methods. The primary purpose of this paper is to investigate this issue based on market timing theory. The proposed model of this paper chooses selective companies from Tehran Stock Exchange. The proposed model of this paper uses regression analysis on two different models. The primary purpose of the first model given in this paper is to study the effect of market timing theory. In this part of survey, we measure the effect of the ratio of market value to book value on the sources of financing firms though increase in equities. Based on the results, we can conclude that as the ratio of market value to book value increases, firms tend to increase their equity though an increase to the number of shares. The first hypothesis of this paper is confirmed. The second model is associated with the relationship with mean ratio of market value on weighted book value and Leverage and the results of this paper do not confirm such relationship.