{"results":[{"id":"doaj_10.1016/j.atech.2026.101779","title":"YOLOv5-based dense rice seed counting method integrating C3CBAM and Soft-NMS","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoyang Liu"},{"name":"Xupeng Huang"},{"name":"Rongjin Zhu"},{"name":"Chongyang Hu"},{"name":"Cheng Wang"},{"name":"Chenxin Sun"}],"abstract":"To improve the counting accuracy in dense rice seed scenarios, this study proposes a YOLOv5-based dense rice seed counting method that integrates C3CBAM and Soft-NMS. This method integrates the CBAM attention module into the shallow C3 modules of the backbone network to enhance image features. Additionally, it removes the original large and medium-sized object detection heads of YOLOv5 and adds a dedicated detection head for tiny rice seeds. For post-processing of model prediction data, the Soft-NMS algorithm is employed to replace standard Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) and reduce missed detections. Finally, image acquisition, seed counting, and a user interface are integrated into a single system, enabling rice breeders to conduct seed counting tasks more intuitively and efficiently. Compared with the baseline YOLOv5 model, the recall and mAP@[0.5:0.95] of the improved model increase by 6.4 % and 5.7 %, respectively. Furthermore, this study designs experiments with three levels of seed density. In the intermediate-type rice seed samples, the detection accuracy reaches 100 % under light and moderate density conditions, while it maintains stable counting performance under heavy density conditions with an accuracy above 99.7 %. This work significantly enhances rice seed counting efficiency for researchers and facilitates rice variety improvement studies.","source":"DOAJ","year":2026,"language":"","subjects":["Agriculture (General)","Agricultural industries"],"doi":"10.1016/j.atech.2026.101779","url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375526000031","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":70},{"id":"doaj_10.1186/s40100-025-00347-9","title":"Exploring consumer preferences and policy implications in local food systems: Does taste or labeling matter in honey?","authors":[{"name":"Belinda Lopéz-Galán"},{"name":"Tiziana de-Magistris"}],"abstract":"Abstract This study analyses the influence of geographical origin and taste on honey consumer behavior. First, we explore the influence of geographical origin on consumers’ hedonic evaluation of honey. We then assess the influence of geographical origin and taste on their willingness to pay (WTP) for honey. We conducted a field experiment at a real supermarket. The participants were exposed to two treatments (blind and informed treatment). The findings showed that knowledge about the geographical origin of honey influences consumers’ hedonic evaluations and that the WTP for honey is more strongly influenced by geographical origin than by taste.","source":"DOAJ","year":2025,"language":"","subjects":["Nutrition. Foods and food supply","Agricultural industries"],"doi":"10.1186/s40100-025-00347-9","url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00347-9","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":69},{"id":"doaj_10.22563/2525-7323.2025.v10.e00255","title":"Caracterização dos medicamentos descartados no ponto de coleta em uma universidade do nordeste brasileiro","authors":[{"name":"Sharon Paoli Bias Ramos"},{"name":"Gabriel Rodrigues Martins de Freitas"},{"name":"Silvana Teresa Lacerda Jales"}],"abstract":"\nObjetivo: analisar o perfil pós-consumo dos medicamentos descartados pela comunidade universitária no coletor disponibilizado no Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Métodos: O projeto de extensão Descarta CIM instalou um coletor no Centro de Informações sobre Medicamentos - CIM do Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas e promoveu campanhas educativas em outros centros de ensino do Campus I. A partir disso, foi feita a pesagem e catalogação dos medicamentos descartados durante um período de 6 meses, seguida de análise detalhada do tipo de medicamento, categoria regulatória, classificação ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical), forma farmacêutica, tipo de embalagem e prazo de validade. Resultados: Os dados encontrados indicam que os medicamentos genéricos representam 42,5% do volume descartado, seguidos por medicamentos de referência (35,7%) e similares (21,7%). A análise da classificação ATC revela uma prevalência de medicamentos relacionados ao sistema digestivo e metabolismo, seguidos por sistema cardiovascular, sistema nervoso e músculo-esquelético. Observa-se uma alta porcentagem de medicamentos fora do prazo de validade (72,8%), levantando questões sobre a prática de automedicação e a necessidade de conscientização sobre o uso racional de medicamentos. Conclusão: O estudo demonstra algumas limitações, sobretudo quando não se pode determinar com exatidão se todos os medicamentos descartados foram efetivamente utilizados pela comunidade universitária. Contudo, a análise demonstrou que a promoção de campanhas educativas e a presença de coletores incentivam o descarte adequado de medicamentos e estimulam uma mudança de comportamento e a prática de ações de proteção ambiental.  \n","source":"DOAJ","year":2025,"language":"","subjects":["Pharmacy and materia medica","Pharmaceutical industry"],"doi":"10.22563/2525-7323.2025.v10.e00255","url":"https://ojs.jaff.org.br/ojs/index.php/jaff/article/view/1061","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":69},{"id":"doaj_10.22563/2525-7323.2024.v9.s1.p.181","title":"ID241 Ampliando a Participação Social nas Consultas Públicas  da CONITEC: Uma Análise da Opinião da Sociedade","authors":[{"name":"Soraya Araujo"},{"name":"Andrea Bento"},{"name":"Carolina Cohen"}],"abstract":"\nIntrodução\nEste estudo analisou a participação social nas consultas públicas promovidas pela CONITEC (Comissão Nacional de Incorporação de Tecnologias no Sistema Único de Saúde) com o objetivo de promover a equidade no acesso a tecnologias em saúde. A pesquisa, realizada por meio de um formulário eletrônico durante junho e julho de 2023, buscou compreender a percepção da sociedade sobre as consultas públicas da CONITEC e propor melhorias na metodologia de Avaliação de Tecnologias em \nSaúde (ATS).\n\n\nMétodos\nForam coletadas respostas de 650 participantes por meio de um questionário eletrônico. Os dados incluíram informações demográficas, níveis de conhecimento sobre a CONITEC e ATS, percepções sobre o impacto das ATS na qualidade da assistência no SUS, viabilidade da participação pública, confiança nas decisões governamentais e a importância da participação da população na formulação de políticas de saúde.\n\n\nResultados\nA pesquisa revelou que a maioria dos respondentes estava na faixa etária de 26 a 45 anos, com predomínio de mulheres (69,2%). Cerca de 47,7% dos participantes não trabalhavam na área de saúde, enquanto 52,3% estavam envolvidos de alguma forma, com destaque para aqueles que trabalhavam em estabelecimentos de saúde (26,2%). A maioria dos entrevistados (64,6%) conhecia a CONITEC e seu papel na saúde pública, mas apenas 58,5% entendiam o que era ATS. A maioria acreditava que as ATS impactavam positivamente a qualidade da assistência no SUS (75,5%) e que sua participação nas consultas públicas era viável (80%). No entanto, uma parcela \nsignificativa (63,1%) não tinha confiança de que o governo utilizava as informações coletadas nas consultas para incorporar novas tecnologias. A participação da população nas políticas de saúde foi considerada importante por 76,9% dos entrevistados, embora apenas 60% tivessem participado de consultas públicas online, possivelmente devido à falta de conhecimento (76,9%) e confiança \n(15,4%) em sua capacidade de contribuir efetivamente. \n\n\nDiscussão e conclusões\n\n\nOs resultados destacam a necessidade de melhorias nas consultas públicas da CONITEC para aumentar a confiança da população e garantir que suas opiniões sejam consideradas. Uma sugestão apoiada por 67,7% dos participantes foi a criação de formulários específicos para diferentes doenças ou tecnologias. Essas conclusões ressaltam a importância de reformular a metodologia de ATS e promover uma participação efetiva da sociedade na tomada de decisões em saúde.\n","source":"DOAJ","year":2024,"language":"","subjects":["Pharmacy and materia medica","Pharmaceutical industry"],"doi":"10.22563/2525-7323.2024.v9.s1.p.181","url":"https://ojs.jaff.org.br/ojs/index.php/jaff/article/view/969","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":68},{"id":"doaj_10.1186/s40100-024-00300-2","title":"From COVID-19 to the war in Ukraine: evidence of a Schumpeterian transformation of food logistics","authors":[{"name":"Silvia Andrés González-Moralejo"}],"abstract":"Abstract This study analyzes the changes that have occurred in food logistics in the three years since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the one year since the war in Ukraine commenced. Food logistics companies are highly sensitive to demand shocks, energy prices, and staff availability. In this study, “first-hand” information was collected in the Iberian Peninsula, and it showed a process of Schumpeterian transformation. This crisis environment in which food logistics companies have been operating has opened a unique opportunity to renew operating procedures and seek new solutions, products, and markets. Therefore, food logistics companies have developed more effective communication strategies and innovative, profitable, and forward-looking commercial strategies to adapt to the new needs of their clients, applied more efficient transport planning and management methods, implemented new technologies to increase automation and digitization in warehouses, transport platforms, and trucks, and boosted market concentration and investment in infrastructure. Therefore, public authorities and top executives must focus on promoting and facilitating these improvements.","source":"DOAJ","year":2024,"language":"","subjects":["Nutrition. Foods and food supply","Agricultural industries"],"doi":"10.1186/s40100-024-00300-2","url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-024-00300-2","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":68},{"id":"doaj_10.19705/j.cnki.issn2096-5125.2023.06.005","title":"考虑谐波谐振和电压稳定的海上风电场无功优化配置方法","authors":[{"name":"杜婉琳*"},{"name":"梅桂华"},{"name":"马明"},{"name":"王玲"}],"abstract":"海上风电经长距离高压交流海底电缆接入电网，海底电缆容升效应显著，容易引起工频过电压，同时电力电子器件和线路电容引起的谐波谐振问题也严重影响着电网电能质量，因此进行海上风电场无功配置时应充分考虑过电压和谐波谐振问题。针对上述问题，建立了海上风电场谐波模型，对海上风电场的谐波模态阻抗进行扫描，继而分析海上风电场的谐振特性；然后研究了海上风电场无功特性，计算各种发电出力水平和并网点电压下的风电场无功缺额；接着以降低综合成本为目标，以静态电压稳定裕度、最小补偿容量、谐波谐振及过电压为约束，进行海上风电场无功优化配置；最后通过Matlab/Simulink仿真验证所提方法的有效性。","source":"DOAJ","year":2023,"language":"","subjects":["Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade"],"doi":"10.19705/j.cnki.issn2096-5125.2023.06.005","url":"https://journal.geidco.org.cn/cn/upload/files/2023/6/05-考虑谐波谐振和电压稳定的海上风电场无功优化配置方法.pdf","pdf_url":"https://journal.geidco.org.cn/cn/upload/files/2023/6/05-考虑谐波谐振和电压稳定的海上风电场无功优化配置方法.pdf","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":67},{"id":"doaj_10.1111/gcbb.12846","title":"Brassica carinata biomass, yield, and seed chemical composition response to nitrogen rates and timing on southern Coastal Plain soils in the United States","authors":[{"name":"Mahesh Bashyal"},{"name":"Michael J. Mulvaney"},{"name":"Dewey Lee"},{"name":"Chris Wilson"},{"name":"Joseph E. Iboyi"},{"name":"Ramon G. Leon"},{"name":"Gabriel M. Landry"},{"name":"Kenneth J. Boote"}],"abstract":"Abstract Brassica carinata (carinata), a non‐food oilseed feedstock mainly used for biofuel, is a relatively new alternative winter crop in the southeastern (SE) United States (US). However, there are limited N rate and N application timing data available at the regional scale. These data are needed to expand production in the SE US. An N rate study was conducted during the winter–spring growing seasons during 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 in Florida, US, and at three locations during 2018–2019 in Georgia, US, to quantify the effects of N rate (0, 45, 90, 134, and 179 kg N ha−1) on carinata nutrient uptake, biomass, seed yield, and seed chemical composition. Seed yield showed a linear response up to 134 kg N ha−1. Seed protein and glucosinolate concentrations decreased from 0 to 90 kg N ha−1, then increased from 90 to 179 kg N ha−1. Seed oil concentration was inversely related to seed protein concentration. A two‐factor N application timing study (4 N application timing: at‐plant, pre‐bolting, at‐plant + pre‐bolting, at‐plant + pre‐bolting + bolting × 4 N rates: 0, 45, 90, and 134 kg N ha−1) was conducted in Georgia, US, over three site‐years to quantify the effect of N application timing on yield and agronomic and economic optimum N rates (AONR and EONR, respectively). All split applications increased AONR by at least 10 kg N ha−1 compared to a single at‐plant application. A two‐split N application was more profitable than either a single N application or a three‐split N application based on marginal return. A two‐way split application (at‐plant + pre‐bolting) at 134 kg N ha−1 is recommended to optimize yield and economical production. Based on uncertainty analyses, the 50% credible interval of EONR occurred between 116 and 152 kg N ha−1, with a median estimate at 130 kg N ha−1.","source":"DOAJ","year":2021,"language":"","subjects":["Renewable energy sources","Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade"],"doi":"10.1111/gcbb.12846","url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12846","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":65},{"id":"doaj_10.1186/s13705-020-00268-z","title":"Correction to: A review of the trends in Ghana’s power sector","authors":[{"name":"Maame Esi Eshun"},{"name":"Joe Amoako-Tuffour"}],"abstract":"An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.","source":"DOAJ","year":2020,"language":"","subjects":["Renewable energy sources","Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade"],"doi":"10.1186/s13705-020-00268-z","url":"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13705-020-00268-z","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":64},{"id":"doaj_10.32734/injar.v1i3.677","title":"Analysis of Smallholders’ Progress in Implementing Sustainable Management in North Sumatra, Indonesia","authors":[{"name":"Diana Chalil"},{"name":"Riantri Barus"}],"abstract":"The significant increase in oil palm areas has resulted in more concerns to the environmental issues - as majority of farming activities were not conducted in sustainable ways. To address the environmental issues, the Roundtable Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) organization has formulated principles and criterias (PnC) for sustainable practices of the oil palm plantation as a guideline, whereby it has to be adhered by all parties involved, including the smallholders. The study is therefore conducted to analyze the sustainable management implementation among smallholders in North Sumatra. In total, 320 and 137 schemed and independent smallholders from four oil palm plantations centers in North Sumatra were interviewed in 2012 and 2018 to see their progress. The levels of implementation for each group were determined based on their scores for each of the criteria, and were compared with the independent sample t-test. The influencing factors for implementation levels were estimated by using multinomial logit model. The results showed that the level of implementation for both schemed and independent smallholders were still low in both 2012 and 2018. Education, experience and participation were identified as factors that significantly influenced their sustainable management implementation levels. Therefore, it is suggested that trainings should be emphasized to improve the sustainable management implemenatation among oil palm smallholders.\n","source":"DOAJ","year":2019,"language":"","subjects":["Agriculture","Plant culture","Agricultural industries"],"doi":"10.32734/injar.v1i3.677","url":"https://talenta.usu.ac.id/InJAR/article/view/677","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":63},{"id":"doaj_10.19705/j.cnki.issn2096-5125.2019.02.007","title":"基于WAsP的近海风电场发电量计算研究","authors":[{"name":"王尼娜"},{"name":"陆艳艳"},{"name":"刘树洁"},{"name":"黄俊辉"},{"name":"孙文涛"},{"name":"李辰"}],"abstract":"准确评估风电场发电量水平对项目开发至关重要。针对海岸线附近的近海风电场，结合已建项目的测风塔数据和风电机组运行资料，得出WAsP计算模型主要参数取值。近海地区的风资源及发电量呈现一定的衰减规律，通过不同粗糙度和尾流衰减系数的设置，验证各方案模型电量与实际电量的拟合水平。结果表明，风电场的粗糙度取值要结合地形地貌、海洋水文条件等因素，海岸线附近近海风电场的粗糙度取值略高于软件推荐值，粗糙度水平为0～0.005 m；Park模型尾流衰减系数越小，发电量越小，不同的尾流衰减系数对发电量计算结果影响高达4.9%，采用0.04更接近实测值。","source":"DOAJ","year":2019,"language":"","subjects":["Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade"],"doi":"10.19705/j.cnki.issn2096-5125.2019.02.007","url":"http://www.gei-journal.com/cn/upload/files/2019/4/07-基于%20WP%20的近海风电场发电量计算研究.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.gei-journal.com/cn/upload/files/2019/4/07-基于%20WP%20的近海风电场发电量计算研究.pdf","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":63},{"id":"doaj_Comparative+Study+between+Sliding+Mode+Control+and+the+Vectorial+Control+of+a+Brushless+doubly+fed+induction+generator","title":"Comparative Study between Sliding Mode Control and the Vectorial Control of a Brushless doubly fed induction generator","authors":[{"name":"Oussama Moussa"},{"name":"Rachid Abdessemed"},{"name":"Said Benaggoune"},{"name":"Hani Benguesmi"}],"abstract":"Brushless doubly fed induction generators (BDFIG) show commercial promise for\nwind-power generation due to their lower capital and operational costs and higher reliability as\ncompared with doubly fed induction generators. This paper proposes a robust sliding mode control of grid-connected brushless doubly fed induction generator (BDFIG). The developed algorithm is based on the decoupling control by using oriented grid flux vector control strategy. The decoupling of the active and the reactive stator powers insures an optimal performance of the BDFIG at the sub-synchronous region. The stator of this machine incorporates two sets of three phase windings with different number of poles, power winding (PW) and control winding (CW). The proposed method is tested with the Matlab/Simulink software. Simulation results illustrate the performances and the feasibility of the designed control.","source":"DOAJ","year":2019,"language":"","subjects":["Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade"],"url":"https://www.ijeca.info/index.php/IJECA/article/view/74","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":63},{"id":"doaj_10.5604/01.3001.0013.2178","title":"AGRICULTURE IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHALLENGES – THE PROBLEM OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS","authors":[{"name":"Hanna Pondel"}],"abstract":"Changes in seasonal weather cycles, a growing number of extreme phenomena, an upward trend in temperature and changes in the distribution of rainfall, significantly affect the functioning and effectiveness of agriculture. However, agriculture plays a major role in the emergence and intensification of these phenomena. The aim of the article is to present, analyse and evaluate the relations between agriculture and climate, with particular emphasis on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture in these relations. A cause-and-effect analysis was conducted based on literature studies, using the descriptive statistics method and analysis of the development trend. The basis for analysis were data on GHG emissions in the European Union (EU-28). The contribution of agriculture to the EU’s greenhouse gas emissions, albeit slightly but still increasing in recent years. The level of this emission is determined primarily by the type of agricultural activity conducted – animal production is definitely responsible for higher emissions than plant production. Itis difficult to present a universal model of agricultural adaptation to climate change and a set of actions limiting the negative impact of agricultural production on climate. This is hindered by both the specificity of the agricultural sector and the large diversity of local conditions and applied farming practices. The opportunity to increase the effectiveness of actions taken may be a better connection between the implementation of objectives including the reduction of the causes and negative consequences of climate change and the objectives of sustainable agricultural development.","source":"DOAJ","year":2019,"language":"","subjects":["Agricultural industries","Agriculture"],"doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.2178","url":"http://rnseria.com/gicid/pdf/01.3001.0013.2178","pdf_url":"http://rnseria.com/gicid/pdf/01.3001.0013.2178","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":63},{"id":"doaj_Descripci%C3%B3n+bot%C3%A1nica+de+la+variedad+de+ca%C3%B1a+de+az%C3%BAcar+TUC+00-19+y+su+inscripci%C3%B3n+en+el+Registro+Nacional+de+Propiedad+de+Cultivares+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+Argentina","title":"Descripción botánica de la variedad de caña de azúcar TUC 00-19 y su inscripción en el Registro Nacional de Propiedad de Cultivares de la República Argentina","authors":[{"name":"Diego D. Costilla"},{"name":"Ernesto R. Chavanne"},{"name":"María B. García"},{"name":"María I. Cuenya"}],"abstract":"La inscripción de variedades en el Registro Nacional de Propiedad de Cultivares de la República Argentina (RNPC) tiene como objetivo proteger el derecho de propiedad de los creadores y descubridores de nuevas variedades vegetales (derecho de obtentor). La inclusión en este catálogo implica también la inscripción de las variedades en el Registro Nacional de Cultivares (RNC) que habilita su comercialización. Ambos registros son conducidos por el Instituto Nacional de Semillas (Inase), organismo que establece las normas para la incorporación de las variedades en el Catálogo Nacional de Cultivares. Una de estas normas es la realización de un examen de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad de las variedades (DHE) según directrices de la Unión Internacional para la Protección de las Obtenciones Vegetales (UPOV). Este examen, DHE, comprende la evaluación de 54 caracteres botánicos cualitativos y cuantitativos en plantas de 10 a 12 meses de desarrollo en un primer ciclo de corte (\"caña planta\"). Los caracteres cualitativos se observan en seis muestras, o partes de cada una de ellas, y los cuantitativos en 24 muestras, o partes de cada una de ellas, provenientes de distintas cepas. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la evaluación DHE de TUC 00-19, una variedad de caña de azúcar producida por el Programa de Mejoramiento Genético de la Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres (EEAOC) que se incorporó en el RNPC de la República Argentina.","source":"DOAJ","year":2018,"language":"","subjects":["Agriculture","Agricultural industries"],"url":"http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/riat/v95n2/v95n2a04.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/riat/v95n2/v95n2a04.pdf","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":62},{"id":"doaj_10.2478/acph-2018-0024","title":"Analysis of diclofenac in water samples using in situ derivatization-vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry","authors":[{"name":"Aydin Senar"},{"name":"Aydin Mehmet Emin"},{"name":"Beduk Fatma"},{"name":"Tekinay Arzu"},{"name":"Kilic Havva"}],"abstract":"A novel micro-extraction technique for a rapid and sensitive analysis of diclofenac (DCF) in water samples has been developed. DCF was derivatized and extracted simultaneously using vortex-assisted liquid-liquid micro-extraction (VALLME) prior to gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection. The effects of extraction solvent volume, extraction and derivatization time and ionic strength of the sample were studied using 23 factorial experimental design. The optimum extraction conditions were as follows: 200 μL of chloroform, 25 μL of N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyl-trifluoroacetamide (MSTFA) derivatization reagent, vortex extraction and derivatization time 5 min at 3000 rpm. The extraction recovery for different fortification levels was 98 %. Also, the proposed micro-extraction method exhibited results comparable with the solid phase extraction of real water samples. The proposed one-step VALLME and derivatization method is simpler and faster than the conventional extraction and derivatization methods used for the determination of DCF in real water samples.","source":"DOAJ","year":2018,"language":"","subjects":["Pharmaceutical industry"],"doi":"10.2478/acph-2018-0024","url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2018-0024","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":62},{"id":"doaj_Determinaci%C3%B3n+del+contenido+de+humedad+del+bagazo+de+ca%C3%B1a+de+az%C3%B9car+por+medio+de+microondas","title":"Determinación del contenido de humedad del bagazo de caña de azùcar por medio de microondas","authors":[{"name":"Gimena Zamora Rueda"},{"name":"Cynthia Gutiérrez"},{"name":"Gabriela Mistretta"},{"name":"Florencia Peralta"},{"name":"Marcos Golato"},{"name":"Marcelo Ruiz"},{"name":"Dora Paz"}],"abstract":"El contenido de humedad del bagazo es un parámetro fundamental para el control del caudal de agua de imbibición y la regulación de los equipos de molienda. La metodología tradicional mediante el secado de bagazo en estufa resulta lenta para atender las necesidades y requerimientos de fábrica. Por ello, el presente trabajo tiene por objetivo mostrar la metodología de secado de bagazo por microondas ensayadas en el Laboratorio de Ensayos y Mediciones Industriales (LEMI) de la EEAOC. Se trabajó con 20 muestras de bagazo recolectadas durante la zafra 2014 de distintos ingenios bajo dos metodologías, la tradicional con estufa eléctrica, y la propuesta por microondas. Los resultados obtenidos del contenido de humedad por medio de la estufa fueron en promedio de 55,00%, mientras que con el uso de microondas resultó de 54,84%. Se realizó un análisis estadístico para validar la metodología propuesta y se obtuvieron errores estándares entre las metodologías analizadas inferiores al 1%, con desviación estándar inferior al 10%. Se concluye que el método de secado por microondas mostró ser ventajoso en comparación con el método de estufa, resultando adecuado para la determinación del contenido de humedad en muestras de bagazo, con el beneficio de que el tiempo de ejecución es de dos horas, sensiblemente menor que en la metodología tradicional de ocho horas en estufa.","source":"DOAJ","year":2016,"language":"","subjects":["Agriculture","Agricultural industries"],"url":"http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/riat/v93n2/v93n2a02.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/riat/v93n2/v93n2a02.pdf","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":60},{"id":"doaj_10.1515/pthp-2016-5001","title":"Reviewer Acknowledgment","authors":null,"abstract":"","source":"DOAJ","year":2016,"language":"","subjects":["Therapeutics. Pharmacology","Pharmaceutical industry"],"doi":"10.1515/pthp-2016-5001","url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pthp-2016-5001","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":60},{"id":"doaj_The+Investigation+of+Impact+of+Complement+Policy+for+Energy+Price+Policy+Reform+on+Transport+Sector+in+Iran+by+Computable+General+Equilibrium","title":"The Investigation of Impact of Complement Policy for Energy Price Policy Reform on Transport Sector in Iran by Computable General Equilibrium","authors":[{"name":"Roholla Mahdavi"}],"abstract":"With regard to the ever-increasing need for energy in current societies to satisfy various requirements, scientists and researchers from different countries, such as Iran, have a basic approach in their agenda to achieve renewable energies، The scientists believe that with regard to the limited fossil fuels and their environmental pollutions, renewable and clean energies can be the first alternative to generate energy، Our country, Iran, has numerous capabilities in the field of generating new and renewable energies، This fact emphasizes the need for an optimum model to develop the use of renewable energies، In line with this objective the costfunction is chosenas the objective function، Given the potential and limits ofrenewable energy (resources Limited), Consumptionof electricpowerin each of16regions (apply Limited) confidencelimits  of renewable energy (technical limitations), the model was designed and with use Robust optimization model was solved in LINGO software،The optimum of using renewable energies suggests the 36،71% generation of small hydropower energy, 18،22% wind energy, 17،19% biomass energy, 13،43% geothermal energy, 12،53% tidal energy, and 1% solar energy. 2- Ciaschini, M et al (2011), “The Effects of Environmental Taxation Through a Dynamic CGE Model, Environmental Federalism: The Political Economy of the Design of Local Taxation and Environmental Protection”, Ancona, Italy, December 9-10, 2011   3- Devarajan, S. (1988), “Lecture Notes on Computable General Equilibrium Models”, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Mimeo, Processed. 4- Hosoe.N and et al (2010), “Textbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modelling: Programming and Simulations, Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe”, Chippenham and Eastbourne. 5- IEA (2012), World Energy Outlook. 6- Kulmer Y (2011), “Directed Technological Change in a Bottom-Up/Top-Down CGE model: Analysis of Passenger Transport, \"Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change”, University of Graz, Austria. 7- Lofgren.H and et.al (2002), “A Standard Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model in GAMs”, International Food Policy Research Institute. 8- Orlov. A, Grethe. H and McDonald S, (2011), “Energy Policy and Carbon Emission in Russia: A Short Run CGE Analysis”, Presented at the 14th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis”, Venice, Italy.Solaymani. 9- S and Kari. F (2014), “Impacts of Energy Subsidy Reform on the Malaysian Economy and Transportation Sector”, Energy Policy, pp. 115-125. 10- Zhengning Pu and Hayashiyama Y (2012), Energy Resource Tax Effects on China’s Regional Economy by SCGE Model, Environmental Economics, vol. 3, issue 1, pp. 41-52.       bidi13- Stern,  J. (2007), “Gas-OPEC: A Distraction from Important Issues of Russian Gas Supply to Europe”. Oxford Energy Comment.   14- J.F. Nash Jr. (1950), “The Bargaining Problem”, Econometrica, 15(2):155_162. 17- Avrachenkov, K., Elias, J.,  Martignon, F., Neglia, G. and L. Petrosyan (2011), “A Nash bargaining solution for Cooperative Network Formation Games”, Networking 2011, pages 307–318, 2011 16- Shapley ,L. (1953),  “A Value for n-person Games”, In H. Kuhn and A. Tucker, editors, Contribution to the Theory of Games II, page 307. Princeton University Press. 17-  Shapley, L., and Shubik, M. (1969), “On Market Games”, Journal of Economic Theory, 1, 9-25. 19- Maskin, Erik (2003), “Coalitional Bargaining with Externalities, Keynote Lecture for the European Economic Association Conference 2003, Stockholm. 20-OME. “Future Natural Gas Supply Options and Supply Costs for Europe”, Report to Madrid Forum, Observatoire M´editerran´een de l’ Energie, 2004 21- Egging, R. and Gabriel, S. A.(2006), “Examining Market Power in the European Natural Gas Market”, Energy Policy, 34:2762–2778.","source":"DOAJ","year":2014,"language":"","subjects":["Social Sciences","Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade"],"url":"https://jiee.atu.ac.ir/article_603_bc2819a8bcb818b6ea91329dfea72865.pdf","pdf_url":"https://jiee.atu.ac.ir/article_603_bc2819a8bcb818b6ea91329dfea72865.pdf","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":58},{"id":"crossref_10.1017/cbo9781139626644.022","title":"TRADES, CRAFTS AND INDUSTRIES","authors":null,"abstract":"","source":"CrossRef","year":2013,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139626644.022","url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139626644.022","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":57},{"id":"doaj_ANTIOXIDANT+ACTIVITY+DETERMINATION+IN+A+LIPIDIC+PEROXIDATION+MODEL+OF+BUTTER+INHIBITED+BY+ISOESPINTANOL","title":"ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY DETERMINATION IN A LIPIDIC PEROXIDATION MODEL OF BUTTER INHIBITED BY ISOESPINTANOL","authors":[{"name":"Benjamín A. ROJANO"},{"name":"Carlos A. GAVIRIA"},{"name":"Jairo A. SÁEZ"}],"abstract":"The antioxidant activity (Φ) is defined as the slope of the simple linear regression of φ0/φi against the\nconcentration μM, in an inhibition model of lipid peroxidation of butter at 60° C, where φi is the\nconcentration effect of isoespintanol and φ0 is the control. It is found that the formation of: hydroperoxides\n(peroxide value of PV) and the most oxidized species reactive to thiobarbituric acid (TBARS), were\nsimilarly delayed by isoespintanol (ΦTBARS = 9.46x10-5 ± 1.33x10-5 and ΦPV = 9.41x10-5 ± 1.62x10-5).\nLikewise, the butilhidroxy toluene and isoespintanol inhibit the oxidative process of butter in a 28.0 and\n23.3% at concentrations of 2380.9 and 3809.5 μ M respectively.","source":"DOAJ","year":2009,"language":"","subjects":["Food processing and manufacture","Pharmaceutical industry"],"url":"https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/vitae/article/view/792","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":53}],"total":791514,"page":1,"page_size":20,"sources":["CrossRef","DOAJ"],"query":"Special industries and trades"}