{"results":[{"id":"doaj_10.35295/osls.iisl.2351","title":"A cautionary tale: children, dark patterns and normative perspectives","authors":[{"name":"Vitória Oliveira"}],"abstract":"This article explores the intersection of dark patterns — deceptive design practices that manipulate user behavior—with children’s digital experiences, examining how universal cognitive vulnerabilities intersect with context-specific susceptibilities. After reviewing scholarship on dark patterns and synthesizing fragmented empirical research on children’s encounters with manipulative design, the article applies Mathur, Mayer, and Kshirsagar’s (2021) normative framework to assess harms across individual welfare, collective welfare, regulatory objectives, and autonomy in children’s contexts. Drawing on vulnerability theory, children’s rights instruments, and childhood studies, it situates children within this taxonomy to clarify how developmental characteristics and relational dependencies shape exposure to manipulation in digital environments. Children constitute a particularly revealing analytical lens for understanding digital vulnerability: while developmental characteristics heighten their exposure to manipulation, dark patterns exploit cognitive features universally shared. By engaging both particularist and universalist accounts, the article argues that protective measures developed with children in mind may establish baseline standards addressing digital vulnerability more broadly.","source":"DOAJ","year":2026,"language":"","subjects":["Social legislation"],"doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl.2351","url":"https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/2351","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":70},{"id":"doaj_10.21608/jsst.2025.427031.2131","title":"انتخابات المحليات ما بين النظرية و التطور دراسة تطبيقية على فترة حكم الرئيس حسنى مبارك .","authors":[{"name":"خالد سمير محمد حسن"}],"abstract":"تأتي هذه الدراسة في ظل تصاعد دعوات كثيرة من أجل إصدار قانون جديد لتنظيم الإدارة المحلية في مصر، نظرًا لأن القانون الحالي ( قانون رقم 43 لسنة 1979) لم يعد مواكباً لما جاء بالدستور الجديد ( دستور 2014 ) من صلاحيات جديدة ودعم صريح للامركزية و ترسيخ لديمقراطيتها و تعزيز لصلاحياتها .و تستعرض هذه الدراسة تاريخ الإدارة المحلية في مصر، مع التركيز على انتخابات المجالس المحلية خلال فترة حكم الرئيس الأسبق حسني مبارك ، وهي فترة غنية بالتفاعلات السياسية وشهدت عدة استحقاقات انتخابية محلية وقرارات بشأنها لم تتناولها دراسات سابقة بشكل كافٍ ، وقد استخدمت الدراسة المدخل التاريخي وذلك سعياً لحصر السلبيات والإستفادة منها وكذا الوقوف على مواضع القوة فى تجربة \" إدارة المحليات \" فى مصر بشكلها الحديث ومفهومها المعاصر عبر قرابة قرن كامل من الزمان ، سعيا للوصول إلى نتائج علمية يمكن أن نستقرأ منها توصيات فاعلة فى حالات مماثلة للدول النامية أو حديثة العهد بالتعددية السياسية والحريات والديمقراطية فى إدارة الأقاليم ..","source":"DOAJ","year":2026,"language":"","subjects":["Commerce","Finance","Public finance"],"doi":"10.21608/jsst.2025.427031.2131","url":"https://jsst.journals.ekb.eg/article_457052_5c2da06d6bfb21ccbe332738bc3a2066.pdf","pdf_url":"https://jsst.journals.ekb.eg/article_457052_5c2da06d6bfb21ccbe332738bc3a2066.pdf","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":70},{"id":"doaj_10.22091/ijicl.2022.7675.1007","title":"Approaches to the Protection of Wildlife in the Ramsar, CITES and Bonn Conventions: A Comparative and Analytical Study","authors":[{"name":"Ali Mashhadi"}],"abstract":"Wild animals need special attention because of their significance from the environmental,ecological, genetic, scientific, recreational, cultural, educational, social and economic points ofview. There are numerous international instruments and documents in the field of internationalwildlife law (IWL). Among them, there are three well-known instruments namely the Ramsar,Bonn, and CITES Conventions. In the present piece, these Conventions are studied comparativelyin order to find out their approaches toward the protection of wildlife. In doing so, the author,first and foremost, provides a brief overview of these Conventions. Thereafter, their approachestoward wildlife protection would be analyzed. The methodological approach of this researchincludes analysis of wildlife protection through descriptive and normative explanation of theRamsar, Bonn, and CITES Conventions. According to the findings of this study, reasonable andwise use of wetlands (the approach of the Ramsar Convention), special attention to migratorybirds (the approach of the Bonn Convention), and the regulation of international wildlifetrade (the approach of CITES) are three main and prevalent approaches in these instruments.Furthermore, it appears that CITES has played a more important and effective role in IWL andprotection of wildlife. It is due to the fact that this Convention has more operative tools and itsState Parties have undertaken more extensive and practical obligations.","source":"DOAJ","year":2025,"language":"","subjects":["Criminal law and procedure"],"doi":"10.22091/ijicl.2022.7675.1007","url":"https://ijicl.qom.ac.ir/article_3776_fd1a915118a0c080184b3e5fb878545f.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ijicl.qom.ac.ir/article_3776_fd1a915118a0c080184b3e5fb878545f.pdf","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":69},{"id":"doaj_%C3%8Dndice+de+autores","title":"Índice de autores","authors":[{"name":"Revista Digital de Derecho  Administrativo"}],"abstract":"","source":"DOAJ","year":2025,"language":"","subjects":["Public law"],"url":"https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/Deradm/article/view/10530","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":69},{"id":"doaj_10.26577/IRILJ.2024.v105.i1.011","title":"Three Dimensions for SCO to Improve Legislation","authors":[{"name":"Ван  Хэюн"},{"name":"Д.В. Татаринов"}],"abstract":"\nThe 21st century is the “era of international organizations”. the SCO is facing a realistic dilemma of “insufficient rule orientation”, “imperfect international law system” and “uneven level of rule of law among its members”. International law has its own structural dilemma of uncertainty, which lies in structure, language and doctrine, and overturns the existing international law system. Within the framework of the SCO, the traditional normal way can’t quickly and effectively establish legislation. The argumentative paradigm is rooted in the “intersubjectivity” of the international community, reshaping the effectiveness and source scope of international law, and using this paradigm can quickly and effectively build a set of international law system for SCO. This paradigm needs value guidance in line with universal rationality. The “community with a shared future for mankind” proposed by the Chairman Xi Jinping is expected to achieve the multi-dimensional goals of common prosperity, universal security, openness and win-win results, equality and inclusiveness, and joint construction, which can provide a value orientation for the development of SCO international law. This paper focuses on the SCO, tries to elaborate the problems faced by the SCO from the perspective of international law, and puts forward the research paradigm of improving the construction of SCO international law and the value orientation of “community with a shared future for mankind” on the basis of its system, in order to further clarify the direction of efforts to build the SCO legal system. Under the guidance of the theory of community with a shared future for mankind, the SCO’s practice of argumentative international law can improve the legal system construction within the organization on the basis of maintaining regional peace, and then contribute to the SCO’s participation in world governance and the promotion of the rise of Asia.\n\n\nKeywords: norms, indeterminacy, argumentalism, community with a shared future, SCO\n","source":"DOAJ","year":2024,"language":"","subjects":["International relations","Comparative law. International uniform law"],"doi":"10.26577/IRILJ.2024.v105.i1.011","url":"https://bulletin-ir-law.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-mo/article/view/1423","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":68},{"id":"crossref_10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.32","title":"General characteristics of technologies, innovations in intellectual property law","authors":[{"name":"O. Boiarchuk"}],"abstract":"In this work, we consider technologies, innovations and intellectual property rights. In the context of modern development of all spheres of human life, the concepts of «technology», «innovation» and «innovative technologies» are an integral aspect of the present. They play an important and key role in the competitiveness of not only individual enterprises and organizations, but also in law and economics in general, since innovative technologies are the basis for the positive development of society and the legal relations that arise in this regard, including legal relations in the field of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property is the result of intellectual and creative activity, which is formalized and grants the author or a person who is granted the right of ownership of the result by law, which is acquired, exercised and protected in accordance with the established procedure, rules and legally defined norms. It is the objects of intellectual property rights that are in clear interaction with technology and innovation. Detailed attention is paid to the essence and content of innovations and technologies in the field of intellectual activity, in particular in the production and change of characteristics of the relevant objects of intellectual property rights. The author focuses on the conceptual apparatus of such concepts as «innovation», «technology», «intellectual property», «intellectual property rights», and technology transfer. The modern national and foreign literature is analyzed with a view to defining the basic concepts of the study and their legislative consolidation. The author analyzes the features of technology transfer, in particular, it is established that innovative technologies are endowed with novelty, revolutionary nature, irreplaceability, uniqueness, and inevitability. The author establishes the interconnectedness of the content of «innovations» and «technologies» in relation to intellectual property rights, namely, directly to intellectual property objects, which are manifested by applying know-how or an invention to a specific result of intellectual activity in the production process.","source":"CrossRef","year":2024,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.32","url":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.32","pdf_url":"http://journal-app.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/download/303172/295245","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":68},{"id":"doaj_Cuatro+novelas+y+un+poema+para+una+Filosof%C3%ADa+del+Derecho","title":"Cuatro novelas y un poema para una Filosofía del Derecho","authors":[{"name":"Cristina García Pascual"}],"abstract":"\nLa atención a la literatura como instrumento de educación del jurista, como lenguaje que permite transmitir lo que está en el núcleo del derecho es uno de los rasgos característicos de la obra del profesor Javier de Lucas. En este trabajo se identifican cuatro novelas evocadas en sus clases y en sus escritos para iluminar problemas tales como la desobediencia al derecho, la movilidad humana, la ciudadanía y el reconocimiento del otro. A modo de cláusula de cierre la referencia a un poema condensa el compromiso del profesor De Lucas en la lucha contra la exclusión social.\n","source":"DOAJ","year":2023,"language":"","subjects":["Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of law"],"url":"https://pasquin.uv.es/index.php/CEFD/article/view/26266","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":67},{"id":"doaj_10.31743/sp.14706","title":"Aksjologiczne podstawy ładu gospodarczego w kontekście kluczowych wartości","authors":[{"name":"Marian Zdyb"}],"abstract":"\nArtykuł niniejszy jest poświęcony aksjologicznym podstawom ładu gospodarczego w kontekście kluczowych wartości. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że kształtowanie się gospodarki rynkowej oraz realizacja wolno­ści gospodarczej są istotnymi punktami odniesienia w procesie jego budowania. Pamiętać jednak należy, że klasyczna koncepcja ładu w tym zakresie stanowi nadmierne uproszczenie. Stąd też zasadne jest ujmowanie go w perspektywie idei trójpłaszczyznowego jego urzeczywistniania i identyfikacji podstawowych wartości leżących u jego podstaw. Jako cel podstawowy stawiam sobie uzasadnienie tezy, że problem kształtowania aksjologicznych podstaw ładu gospodarczego postrzegać należy przez pryzmat wartości, które nie biorą swo­jego uzasadnienia li tylko z pozytywno-prawnej legitymacji (dobro wspólne, godność człowieka), ale również tych, których moc kształtują wartości fundamentalne wyartykułowane w Konstytucji RP oraz zasady z nich wyprowadzone. W tym ostatnim przypadku rzecz dotyczy m.in. innych niż wolność gospodarcza praw i wolno­ści oraz wartości i zasad (pewność prawa, ochrona praw nabytych, ochrona konkurencji, prawość woli prawo­dawcy i organów stosujących prawo, autorytet państwa i prawa itd.). Rodzi to szereg wyzwań i aksjologicznych dylematów nie tylko natury ekonomicznej, lecz także prawnej i etycznej. Zasadne w związku z tym staje się dokonanie właściwej identyfikacji podstawowych normatywnych filarów i wartości ujmowanych w kontekście obowiązującego prawa oraz potencjalnych zagrożeń dla aksjologicznych fundamentów publicznego prawa gospodarczego. Istotne jest również zwrócenie uwagi na problem inflacji prawa, pewność rozwiązań norma­tywnych, ochronę praw nabytych i maksymalnie ukształtowanych ekspektatyw, jak i bezpieczeństwo prawne oraz nadmierną relatywizację podstawowych wartości stanowiących o istocie porządku prawnego. W zakresie aksjologicznych aspektów ładu gospodarczego ważną rolę odgrywa budowanie autorytetu państwa i prawa oraz rozwijanie etosu służby publicznej. W artykule wykorzystano metodę dogmatyczną i posiłkowo także inne metody.\n","source":"DOAJ","year":2023,"language":"","subjects":["Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence"],"doi":"10.31743/sp.14706","url":"https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/sp/article/view/14706","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":67},{"id":"doaj_10.21608/jsst.2022.133044.1404","title":"إستخدام نظرية المصداقية فى تسعير تأمين التوقف عن العمل بسبب الحريق بالتطبيق على شرکة مصر للتأمين","authors":[{"name":"عبدالله عبدالعال محمد خزيم خزيم"}],"abstract":"ملخص الدراسة : Abstract يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسعير تأمين التوقف عن العمل بسبب الحريق وذلک باستخدام نظرية المصداقية Credibility Theory بالتطبيق على شرکة مصر للتأمين ، ويعتمد الباحث فى سبيل الوصول إلى السعر العادل والکافى لتأمين التوقف عن العمل بسبب الحريق على استخدام نظرية المصداقية وذلک من خلال تحديد التوزيع الاحتمالى المناسب لعدد الحوادث (التوزيعات المنفصلة) ، وکذلک تحديد التوزيع الاحتمالى المناسب لقيم الخسائر(التوزيعات المتصلة) ، ثم تطبيق معادلة المصداقية فى تسعير تأمين التوقف عن العمل بسبب الحريق وذلک بتقدير معامل المصداقية Credibility Factor للوصول للقسط الصافى والسعر العادل ، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن التوزيع الاحتمالى المناسب لعدد الحوادث هو التوزيع البواسونى Poisson Distribution ، والتوزيع الاحتمالى المناسب لحجم الخسارة هو توزيع باريتو pareto Distribution ، کما توصلت الدراسة إلى السعر العادل والکافى لتأمين التوقف عن العمل بسبب الحريق باستخدام نظرية المصداقية بالتطبيق على شرکة مصر للتأمين وهو 0.006 ، وبمقارنة السعر العادل الذى توصلت إليه الدراسة لتأمين التوقف عن العمل بسبب الحريق بالسعر السائد والمطبق فى شرکة مصر للتأمين نجد أن الشرکة محل الدراسة تحصل على أسعار أقل من السعر العادل التى توصلت إليه الدراسة وبالتالى فقد أوصت الدراسة شرکة مصر للتأمين بضرورة تعديل أسعار تأمين التوقف عن العمل بسبب الحريق لديها وذلک بزيادة ورفع هذه الأسعار؛ حتى لا تحقق خسائر فى هذا النوع من التأمين فى المستقبل وحتى تتناسب الأسعار مع درجة الخطورة ولکى تتمکن هذه الشرکة من تکوين محفظة اکتتاب متوازنة تمکنها من تخفيض معدلات الخسائر لديها.","source":"DOAJ","year":2022,"language":"","subjects":["Commerce","Finance","Public finance"],"doi":"10.21608/jsst.2022.133044.1404","url":"https://jsst.journals.ekb.eg/article_249695_402f06a14f3b13232d2fcee8e266c158.pdf","pdf_url":"https://jsst.journals.ekb.eg/article_249695_402f06a14f3b13232d2fcee8e266c158.pdf","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":66},{"id":"doaj_10.30612/videre.v12i23.9300","title":"A CAPES e sua condição como agência reguladora da educação em nível de pós-graduação no Brasil","authors":[{"name":"Nicolas Addor"},{"name":"Marcos Viana Costódio"}],"abstract":"A pesquisa pretende analisar a estrutura jurídico-administrativa da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES e sua relevância para a regulação da pós-graduação stricto sensu brasileira, buscando, assim, demonstrar que a entidade possui, de fato, a condição de agência reguladora. Para isso, é necessário abordar três pontos, utilizando, para tanto, metodologia dedutiva, com fontes bibliográficas e documentais relacionados à entidade: O primeiro ponto busca descrever e contextualizar a formação da fundação CAPES, bem como relatar as atividades administrativas que exerce sobre a pós-graduação. No segundo ponto, aborda-se sobre o processo histórico de surgimento das agências reguladoras, analisando também os objetivos e atribuições a elas incumbidas. Por fim, no terceiro ponto, expôs-se, de maneira crítica, considerações sobre a condição da CAPES como agência reguladora. Dessa maneira, compreende-se que uma fundação pública, quando atende uma função típica do Estado, não é, apesar do que formalmente a lei que a instituiu afirma, uma fundação, mas sim, ao contrário, uma autarquia, o que possibilita compará-la com uma agência reguladora. Conclui, assim, que em razão dos extensos poderes que a CAPES exerce sobre os programas de pós-graduação, a sua natureza autárquica e por regular uma atividade econômica, em sentido amplo, considera-se que ela é na realidade uma agência reguladora da pós-graduação brasileira.  Além disso, dado o esvaziamento terminológico da noção de agência, a condição diferenciada dos dirigentes não é um fator relevante para a categorização de um ente da administração indireta como agência.","source":"DOAJ","year":2020,"language":"","subjects":["Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence","International relations"],"doi":"10.30612/videre.v12i23.9300","url":"http://ojs.ufgd.edu.br/index.php/videre/article/view/9300","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":64},{"id":"doaj_10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02.03","title":"Judicial Exposition of Gender Justice as a Constitutional Mandate: A Narrative from India","authors":[{"name":"Shipra Gupta"}],"abstract":"The catalytic role played by the Indian judiciary in providing visibility to the ‘covert social prejudices’ against females has succeeded in alleviating the condition of women in our patriarchal society. This paper strives to highlight the proactive role played by the judiciary in recent years, addressing women concerns in a different light, which were hitherto unconditionally accepted with complacence. Purposive approach adopted by the judiciary in interpreting existing laws, manifests adherence to the constitutional mandate of gender equality. Further, an attempt has been made to identify the areas where judicial action has fallen short in bringing about real justice to women. The research is primarily based on the normative method presenting qualitative analysis of the constitutional and legislative provisions and their judicial exposition. The paper concludes that judicial creativity needs the backing of social acceptability to bring about real social transformation towards the constitutional mandate of gender justice.","source":"DOAJ","year":2020,"language":"","subjects":["Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence"],"doi":"10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02.03","url":"https://lawjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/law/article/view/367","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":64},{"id":"doaj_10.24142/raju.v3n7a7","title":"De la ética del cuidado de sí a la propuesta crítica en foucault","authors":[{"name":"Sebastián Tobón Velásquez"}],"abstract":"\nGran parte de la obra de Foucault ha sido dedicada al desplazamiento concreto de la oficialidad, en lo que respecta a las verdades orientadas desde el poder, hacia un discurso alternativo, revelador, muy determinado. Este trabajo se empeña en exponer lo que en Foucault fue el tratamiento de las subjetividades, la ética, y las formas de subjetivación en la edad antigua, concretamente los períodos griego y greco-romano. A partir de dicha exégesis, y considerando los trabajos de Foucault en cursos y conferencias acerca de la crítica, la modernidad y la Ilustración, próximos a su muerte, me atrevo a proponer que hay cierto retorno a los griegos en tanto que una forma de asumir el mundo éticamente es configurando un ethos, que según mi sospecha, y la lectura de dos textos fundamentales, puede ser 111a crítica\" o el 11dandismo\".\n","source":"DOAJ","year":2017,"language":"","subjects":["Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence","Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of law"],"doi":"10.24142/raju.v3n7a7","url":"https://publicaciones.unaula.edu.co/index.php/ratiojuris/article/view/224","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":61},{"id":"doaj_DIREITO+CIVIL+E+DIREITO+DO+TRABALHO%3A+CAMINHOS+QUE+SE+CRUZAM+-+DOI%3A+10.12818%2FP.0304-2340.2014v65p745","title":"DIREITO CIVIL E DIREITO DO TRABALHO: CAMINHOS QUE SE CRUZAM - DOI: 10.12818/P.0304-2340.2014v65p745","authors":[{"name":"MÁRCIO TÚLIO VIANA"}],"abstract":"\nRESUMO:\n\n Embora sirvam ambos ao sistema capitalista, Direito Civil e Direito do Trabalho têm origem e destino diferentes. O primeiro nasceu, basicamente, de cima para baixo, da elite para o povo. O segundo, ao contrário, foi produto da luta operária contra a exploração da fábrica. Hoje, no entanto, cada qual contém elementos do outro.  No caso do Direito do Trabalho, sua parte “civil” avança, enquanto sua parte “trabalhista” sofre fortes tensões.\n\n PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito Civil. Direito do Trabalho. Flexibilização\n\n \n\nABSTRACT:\n\nWhile serving both the capitalist system, Civil Law and Labor Law have different origin and destination. The first was born, basically, from the top to the bottom, from the elite to the people. The second, in contrast, was the product of workers' struggle against exploitation. Today, however, each of which contains elements of the other. In the case of Labor Law, its \"civil\" part progresses, while its \"labor\" part suffers tensions.\n\nKEYWORDS: Civil Law. Labor Law. Flexibilization.\n","source":"DOAJ","year":2015,"language":"","subjects":["Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence"],"url":"https://www.direito.ufmg.br/revista/index.php/revista/article/view/1670","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":59},{"id":"doaj_O+CONSELHO+DE+ESTADO+IMPERIAL","title":"O CONSELHO DE ESTADO IMPERIAL","authors":[{"name":"João Camilo de Oliveira Tôrres"}],"abstract":"Capítulo do livro inédito - Democracia coroada -, prêmio Cidade de Belo Horizonte de 1952","source":"DOAJ","year":2014,"language":"","subjects":["Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence"],"url":"https://revista.direito.ufmg.br/index.php/revista/article/view/542","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":58},{"id":"doaj_10.18543/ed-59(2)-2011pp13-62","title":"The origin and development of the Social Security: a materialist approach","authors":[{"name":"José Andrés Álvarez Patallo"}],"abstract":"This article analyses the origin and development of Social Security from a materialist perspective, contrary to idealism. Idealism supports that the mental representation, of any kind, is what makes true reality. On the other hand, materialism is based on the ideological opposite methodological assumption based on the principles that material reality configures the ideas. The first conclusion to be made is that Social Security was born because of salary independency which led to the Industrial Revolution, which made it neccesary to establish a substitute system of the salarial incomes in case of the losses of them. The second conclusion can be resumed in the fact that the problem of the salarial independency and the solution of it, nowdays remain, which means that Social Security is even more necessary and viable than ever. \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublished online\u003c/strong\u003e: 02 December 2014\u003c/p\u003e","source":"DOAJ","year":2014,"language":"","subjects":["Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence","Comparative law. International uniform law"],"doi":"10.18543/ed-59(2)-2011pp13-62","url":"http://revista-estudios.revistas.deusto.es/article/view/279","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":58},{"id":"doaj_Discours+pr%C3%A9liminaire+du+premier+projet+de+Code+civil+%281801%29","title":"Discours préliminaire du premier projet de Code civil (1801)","authors":[{"name":"Jean Étienne Marie Portalis"}],"abstract":"x","source":"DOAJ","year":2013,"language":"","subjects":["Law","Civil law"],"url":"https://civilistica.emnuvens.com.br/redc/article/view/99","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":57},{"id":"doaj_Mediaci%C3%B3n+familiar+internacional%2C+la+directiva+sobre+ciertos+aspectos+de+la+mediaci%C3%B3n+en+asuntos+civiles+y+mercantiles+y+su+incorporaci%C3%B3n+al+derecho+espa%C3%B1ol","title":"Mediación familiar internacional, la directiva sobre ciertos aspectos de la mediación en asuntos civiles y mercantiles y su incorporación al derecho español","authors":[{"name":"Alfonso Ybarra Bores"}],"abstract":"Mediation is an alternative dispute resolution process that every day is taking more relevance. The cases of couples and mixed marriages breaking-up are increasing, and in such cases international family mediation is shown as the proper mechanism to solve the disputes. Directive 2008/52/EC of 21 May 2008 on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters, whose transposition deadline ended last 21 May 2011, has meant a great improvement as an instrument with specific responses to cross-border family disputes. Unfortunately nowadays the transposition of the Directive into Spanish Law has not yet been taken place.","source":"DOAJ","year":2012,"language":"","subjects":["Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence","Political science","International relations"],"url":"http://www.reei.org/index.php/revista/num23/articulos/mediacion-familiar-internacional-directiva-sobre-ciertos-aspectos-mediacion-asuntos-civiles-mercantiles-su-incorporacion-al-derecho-espanol","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":56},{"id":"doaj_10.24833/0869-0049-2012-4-21-43","title":"Chinghiz Aitmatov as Diplomat","authors":[{"name":"A. H. Saidov"}],"abstract":"The long-lasting stay of the world known literature classic Ch. Aitmatov abroad (1989-2008) still remains an understudied period of his biography. Meanwhile, thought in addition to his literary work, Chinghiz Aitmatov served as ambassador; his almost 20-year long diplomatic career is scarcely investigated. The article attempts to disclose some details of Aitmatov’s diplomatic work.","source":"DOAJ","year":2012,"language":"","subjects":["Law of nations","Comparative law. International uniform law"],"doi":"10.24833/0869-0049-2012-4-21-43","url":"https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/463","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":56}],"total":3901007,"page":1,"page_size":20,"sources":["DOAJ","CrossRef"],"query":"Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence"}