{"results":[{"id":"ss_75f5786b3bae91b14a719dbc08d94d8e84a7a5c6","title":"The Political Economy of International Relations","authors":[{"name":"R. Gilpin"}],"abstract":"After the end of World War II, the United States, by far the dominant economic and military power at that time, joined with the surviving capitalist democracies to create an unprecedented institutional framework. By the 1980s many contended that these institutions--the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (now the World Trade Organization), the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund--were threatened by growing economic nationalism in the United States, as demonstrated by increased trade protection and growing budget deficits. In this book, Robert Gilpin argues that American power had been essential for establishing these institutions, and waning American support threatened the basis of postwar cooperation and the great prosperity of the period. For Gilpin, a great power such as the United States is essential to fostering international cooperation. Exploring the relationship between politics and economics first highlighted by Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and other thinkers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Gilpin demonstrated the close ties between politics and economics in international relations, outlining the key role played by the creative use of power in the support of an institutional framework that created a world economy. Gilpin's exposition of the in.uence of politics on the international economy was a model of clarity, making the book the centerpiece of many courses in international political economy. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, when American support for international cooperation is once again in question, Gilpin's warnings about the risks of American unilateralism sound ever clearer.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2016,"language":"en","subjects":["Political Science"],"doi":"10.2307/40202522","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/75f5786b3bae91b14a719dbc08d94d8e84a7a5c6","is_open_access":true,"citations":2347,"published_at":"","score":90},{"id":"ss_b047c1754ee41d39d52154aaad5ad31451413308","title":"Book Review: International and Comparative Industrial Relations: Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values","authors":[{"name":"James D. Portwood"}],"abstract":"","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":1982,"language":"en","subjects":["Sociology"],"doi":"10.1177/001979398203600113","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b047c1754ee41d39d52154aaad5ad31451413308","is_open_access":true,"citations":19891,"published_at":"","score":80},{"id":"ss_0cea8786bb67a1c1458144603a9f8b0e08865823","title":"War, Peace and International Relations","authors":[{"name":"C. Gray"}],"abstract":"1. Strategic History, 1800-2025: Themes and Contexts 2. Carl von Clausewitz and the Theory of War 3. From Limited War to National War: The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Way of War 4. The Nineteenth Century, I: A Strategic View 5. The Nineteenth Century, II: Technology, Warfare, and International Order 6. The Great War and the Invention of Modern Warfare, 1914-18 7. The Twenty-Year Armistice, 1919-1939 8. The Second World War in Europe, I: The Structure and Course of Total War 9. The Second World War in Europe, II: Understanding the War 10. The Second World War in Asia-Pacific, I: Politics 11. The Second World War in Asia-Pacific, II: Strategy 12. The Cold War, I: Politics and Ideology 13. The Cold War, II: The Nuclear Revolution 14. War and Peace After the Cold War: The Interwar Decade 15. 9/11 and the Age of Terror","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2023,"language":"en","subjects":["Political Science"],"doi":"10.4324/9780203088999","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0cea8786bb67a1c1458144603a9f8b0e08865823","is_open_access":true,"citations":120,"published_at":"","score":70.6},{"id":"ss_8c617c456c7e0f955611a5038932bbd0e1925312","title":"Non Western International Relations Theory Perspectives On And Beyond Asia Politics In Asia","authors":null,"abstract":"","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2022,"language":"en","subjects":null,"url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8c617c456c7e0f955611a5038932bbd0e1925312","is_open_access":true,"citations":138,"published_at":"","score":70.14},{"id":"ss_750212d063d62d8c67b4830b5f4579b3d0c2248e","title":"Interests, Institutions, and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations","authors":[{"name":"H. Milner"}],"abstract":"","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2020,"language":"en","subjects":["Political Science"],"url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/750212d063d62d8c67b4830b5f4579b3d0c2248e","is_open_access":true,"citations":188,"published_at":"","score":69.64},{"id":"ss_0a6f32506ff1b0e305892dfedaf277fb447c5156","title":"Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’","authors":null,"abstract":"","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2019,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1007/978-1-349-95321-9_161","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0a6f32506ff1b0e305892dfedaf277fb447c5156","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-95321-9_161","is_open_access":true,"citations":217,"published_at":"","score":69.50999999999999},{"id":"ss_4edfaae9b2ca9815af6b74d8b2530fa5722f3d2b","title":"The Making of Global International Relations","authors":[{"name":"Amitav Acharya"},{"name":"B. Buzan"}],"abstract":"This book presents a challenge to the discipline of international relations (IR) to rethink itself, in the light of both its own modern origins, and the two centuries of world history that have shaped it. By tracking the development of thinking about IR, and the practice of world politics, this book shows how they relate to each other across five time periods from nineteenth-century colonialism, through two world wars, the Cold War and decolonization, to twenty-first-century globalization. It gives equal weight to both the neglected voices and histories of the Global South, and the traditionally dominant perspectives of the West, showing how they have moved from nearly complete separation to the beginnings of significant integration. The authors argue that IR needs to continue this globalizing movement if it is to cope with the rapidly emerging post-Western world order, with its more diffuse distribution of wealth, power and cultural authority.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2019,"language":"en","subjects":["Political Science"],"doi":"10.1017/9781108647670","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4edfaae9b2ca9815af6b74d8b2530fa5722f3d2b","is_open_access":true,"citations":210,"published_at":"","score":69.3},{"id":"doaj_10.1038/s44168-025-00214-9","title":"Non-state actor perceptions of legitimacy and meaningful participation in international climate governance","authors":[{"name":"Lisa Dellmuth"},{"name":"Maria-Therese Gustafsson"},{"name":"Suanne Mistel Segovia-Tzompa"}],"abstract":"Abstract There is a lively debate about the legitimacy of the international climate regime, as represented by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the quality of non-state actor participation in the regime. This commentary examines perceptions of involved non-state actors from 2021–2022 regarding their participation and regime legitimacy. The findings reveal no legitimacy crisis for the adaptation and mitigation regimes, but the surveyed NSAs are divided in their legitimacy beliefs. NSAs also express significant disappointment about their opportunities for participation.","source":"DOAJ","year":2025,"language":"","subjects":["Meteorology. Climatology","Environmental sciences"],"doi":"10.1038/s44168-025-00214-9","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-025-00214-9","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":69},{"id":"arxiv_2508.07436","title":"Detection and Classification of Internal Leakage in Hydraulic Cylinders","authors":[{"name":"Mehrbod Zarifi"},{"name":"Mohamad Amin Jamshidi"},{"name":"Zolfa Anvari"},{"name":"Hamed Ghafarirad"},{"name":"Mohammad Zareinejad"}],"abstract":"Hydraulic systems have been one of the most used technologies in many industries due to their reliance on incompressible fluids that facilitate energy and power transfer. Within such systems, hydraulic cylinders are prime devices that convert hydraulic energy into mechanical energy. Some of the genuine and very common problems related to hydraulic cylinders are leakages. Leakage in hydraulic systems can cause a drop in pressure, general inefficiency, and even complete failure of such systems. The various ways leakage can occur define the major categorization of leakage: internal and external leakage. External leakage is easily noticeable, while internal leakage, which involves fluid movement between pressure chambers, can be harder to detect and may gradually impact system performance without obvious signs. When leakage surpasses acceptable limits, it is classified as a fault or failure. In such cases, leakage is divided into three categories: no leakage, low leakage, and high leakage. It suggests a fault detection algorithm with the basic responsibility of detecting minimum leakage within the Hydraulic system, and minimizing detection time is the core idea of this paper. In order to fully develop this idea, experimental data collection of Hydraulic systems is required. The collected data uses pressure sensors and other signals that are single-related. Due to the utilization of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks, more complex data analysis was enabled, which the LSTM-based leakage detection algorithm successfully achieved, providing almost 96% accuracy in classifying leakage types. Results demonstrate that the proposed method can perform real-time and online fault diagnosis for each cycle, reducing maintenance costs and prolonging the hydraulic system's lifespan.","source":"arXiv","year":2025,"language":"en","subjects":["eess.SP"],"doi":"10.1109/ICRoM64545.2024.10903596","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07436","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.07436","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"2025-08-10T17:16:55Z","score":69},{"id":"doaj_10.26577/IRILJ.2024.v105.i1.011","title":"Three Dimensions for SCO to Improve Legislation","authors":[{"name":"Ван  Хэюн"},{"name":"Д.В. Татаринов"}],"abstract":"\nThe 21st century is the “era of international organizations”. the SCO is facing a realistic dilemma of “insufficient rule orientation”, “imperfect international law system” and “uneven level of rule of law among its members”. International law has its own structural dilemma of uncertainty, which lies in structure, language and doctrine, and overturns the existing international law system. Within the framework of the SCO, the traditional normal way can’t quickly and effectively establish legislation. The argumentative paradigm is rooted in the “intersubjectivity” of the international community, reshaping the effectiveness and source scope of international law, and using this paradigm can quickly and effectively build a set of international law system for SCO. This paradigm needs value guidance in line with universal rationality. The “community with a shared future for mankind” proposed by the Chairman Xi Jinping is expected to achieve the multi-dimensional goals of common prosperity, universal security, openness and win-win results, equality and inclusiveness, and joint construction, which can provide a value orientation for the development of SCO international law. This paper focuses on the SCO, tries to elaborate the problems faced by the SCO from the perspective of international law, and puts forward the research paradigm of improving the construction of SCO international law and the value orientation of “community with a shared future for mankind” on the basis of its system, in order to further clarify the direction of efforts to build the SCO legal system. Under the guidance of the theory of community with a shared future for mankind, the SCO’s practice of argumentative international law can improve the legal system construction within the organization on the basis of maintaining regional peace, and then contribute to the SCO’s participation in world governance and the promotion of the rise of Asia.\n\n\nKeywords: norms, indeterminacy, argumentalism, community with a shared future, SCO\n","source":"DOAJ","year":2024,"language":"","subjects":["International relations","Comparative law. International uniform law"],"doi":"10.26577/IRILJ.2024.v105.i1.011","url":"https://bulletin-ir-law.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-mo/article/view/1423","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":68},{"id":"arxiv_2410.22973","title":"International comparison of optical frequencies with transportable optical lattice clocks","authors":[{"name":"International Clock"},{"name":"Oscillator Networking"},{"name":" Collaboration"},{"name":" :"},{"name":"Anne Amy-Klein"},{"name":"Erik Benkler"},{"name":"Pascal Blondé"},{"name":"Kai Bongs"},{"name":"Etienne Cantin"},{"name":"Christian Chardonnet"},{"name":"Heiner Denker"},{"name":"Sören Dörscher"},{"name":"Chen-Hao Feng"},{"name":"Jacques-Olivier Gaudron"},{"name":"Patrick Gill"},{"name":"Ian R Hill"},{"name":"Wei Huang"},{"name":"Matthew Y H Johnson"},{"name":"Yogeshwar B Kale"},{"name":"Hidetoshi Katori"},{"name":"Joshua Klose"},{"name":"Jochen Kronjäger"},{"name":"Alexander Kuhl"},{"name":"Rodolphe Le Targat"},{"name":"Christian Lisdat"},{"name":"Olivier Lopez"},{"name":"Tim Lücke"},{"name":"Maxime Mazouth"},{"name":"Shambo Mukherjee"},{"name":"Ingo Nosske"},{"name":"Benjamin Pointard"},{"name":"Paul-Eric Pottie"},{"name":"Marco Schioppo"},{"name":"Yeshpal Singh"},{"name":"Kilian Stahl"},{"name":"Masao Takamoto"},{"name":"Mads Tønnes"},{"name":"Jacob Tunesi"},{"name":"Ichiro Ushijima"},{"name":"Chetan Vishwakarma"}],"abstract":"Optical clocks have improved their frequency stability and estimated accuracy by more than two orders of magnitude over the best caesium microwave clocks that realise the SI second. Accordingly, an optical redefinition of the second has been widely discussed, prompting a need for the consistency of optical clocks to be verified worldwide. While satellite frequency links are sufficient to compare microwave clocks, a suitable method for comparing high-performance optical clocks over intercontinental distances is missing. Furthermore, remote comparisons over frequency links face fractional uncertainties of a few $10^{-18}$ due to imprecise knowledge of each clock's relativistic redshift, which stems from uncertainty in the geopotential determined at each distant location. Here, we report a landmark campaign towards the era of optical clocks, where, for the first time, state-of-the-art transportable optical clocks from Japan and Europe are brought together to demonstrate international comparisons that require neither a high-performance frequency link nor information on the geopotential difference between remote sites. Conversely, the reproducibility of the clocks after being transported between countries was sufficient to determine geopotential height offsets at the level of 4 cm. Our campaign paves the way for redefining the SI second and has a significant impact on various applications, including tests of general relativity, geodetic sensing for geosciences, precise navigation, and future timing networks.","source":"arXiv","year":2024,"language":"en","subjects":["physics.atom-ph"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22973","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.22973","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"2024-10-30T12:40:25Z","score":68},{"id":"ss_38ef03576f412417ce577f2e17362dc0249da956","title":"China in a World of Orders: Rethinking Compliance and Challenge in Beijing's International Relations","authors":[{"name":"A. Johnston"}],"abstract":"Abstract Many scholars and policymakers in the United States accept the narrative that China is a revisionist state challenging the U.S.-dominated international liberal order. The narrative assumes that there is a singular liberal order and that it is obvious what constitutes a challenge to it. The concepts of order and challenge are, however, poorly operationalized. There are at least four plausible operationalizations of order, three of which are explicitly or implicitly embodied in the dominant narrative. These tend to assume, ahistorically, that U.S. interests and the content of the liberal order are almost identical. The fourth operationalization views order as an emergent property of the interaction of multiple state, substate, nonstate, and international actors. As a result, there are at least eight “issue-specific orders” (e.g., military, trade, information, and political development). Some of these China accepts; some it rejects; and some it is willing to live with. Given these multiple orders and varying levels of challenge, the narrative of a U.S.-dominated liberal international order being challenged by a revisionist China makes little conceptual or empirical sense. The findings point to the need to develop more generalizable ways of observing orders and compliance.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2019,"language":"en","subjects":["Political Science"],"doi":"10.1162/isec_a_00360","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/38ef03576f412417ce577f2e17362dc0249da956","is_open_access":true,"citations":140,"published_at":"","score":67.2},{"id":"ss_f829e3b7aa7cdc822044fb41064a42d98acfd773","title":"An American Social Science: International Relations","authors":[{"name":"S. Hoffmann"}],"abstract":"","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2019,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.4324/9780429036606-1","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f829e3b7aa7cdc822044fb41064a42d98acfd773","is_open_access":true,"citations":139,"published_at":"","score":67.17},{"id":"doaj_Palabras+a+los+lectores","title":"Palabras a los lectores","authors":[{"name":"Consejo Editorial ISRI"}],"abstract":"","source":"DOAJ","year":2023,"language":"","subjects":["International relations"],"url":"http://192.168.1.100/rpi/index.php/rpi/article/view/461","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":67},{"id":"arxiv_2304.14827","title":"ChatGPT Evaluation on Sentence Level Relations: A Focus on Temporal, Causal, and Discourse Relations","authors":[{"name":"Chunkit Chan"},{"name":"Jiayang Cheng"},{"name":"Weiqi Wang"},{"name":"Yuxin Jiang"},{"name":"Tianqing Fang"},{"name":"Xin Liu"},{"name":"Yangqiu Song"}],"abstract":"This paper aims to quantitatively evaluate the performance of ChatGPT, an interactive large language model, on inter-sentential relations such as temporal relations, causal relations, and discourse relations. Given ChatGPT's promising performance across various tasks, we proceed to carry out thorough evaluations on the whole test sets of 11 datasets, including temporal and causal relations, PDTB2.0-based, and dialogue-based discourse relations. To ensure the reliability of our findings, we employ three tailored prompt templates for each task, including the zero-shot prompt template, zero-shot prompt engineering (PE) template, and in-context learning (ICL) prompt template, to establish the initial baseline scores for all popular sentence-pair relation classification tasks for the first time. Through our study, we discover that ChatGPT exhibits exceptional proficiency in detecting and reasoning about causal relations, albeit it may not possess the same level of expertise in identifying the temporal order between two events. While it is capable of identifying the majority of discourse relations with existing explicit discourse connectives, the implicit discourse relation remains a formidable challenge. Concurrently, ChatGPT demonstrates subpar performance in the dialogue discourse parsing task that requires structural understanding in a dialogue before being aware of the discourse relation.","source":"arXiv","year":2023,"language":"en","subjects":["cs.CL"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14827","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14827","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"2023-04-28T13:14:36Z","score":67},{"id":"arxiv_2312.00612","title":"The Influence of Epistemic Communities on International Political Negotiations about the Space Debris Problem","authors":[{"name":"Miloslav Machon"}],"abstract":"Since the 1970's the debate about the rising importance of transnational relations has existed in international relations. Apart from states, related research also focuses on other actors, including epistemic communities. The article uses the concept of epistemic communities and finds whether the activity of epistemic communities determines the process of the international management of outer space in the case of the political negotiations relating to space debris in UNCOPUOS and UNOOSA. The activity of epistemic communities exists in the political negotiations relating to space debris in UNCOPUOS and UNOOSA, but it has not been reflected in the related scholarly literature. Epistemic communities from the non-governmental organizations IAF, COSPAR and IISL contributed to setting the space debris problem on the agenda of UNCOPUOS. Also, under the influence of epistemic communities from the governmental organization IADC, UNCOPUOS adopted guidelines preventing the creation of further amounts of space debris.","source":"arXiv","year":2023,"language":"en","subjects":["physics.soc-ph"],"doi":"10.32422/cjir.245","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00612","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.00612","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"2023-12-01T14:21:32Z","score":67},{"id":"ss_9c1a50a41860a325bdd7bc4cf74b1f84b8fa42db","title":"Introduction to special issue: The study of populism in international relations","authors":[{"name":"Georg Löfflmann"}],"abstract":"The rise of nationalist populism, its challenge to representative democracy and the populist impact on the liberal international order have emerged as one of the most significant phenomena in international politics in recent years. This special issue brings together a group of researchers from a wide range of theoretical, disciplinary and epistemological backgrounds, including political science, populism studies, foreign policy analysis and critical security studies, to examine the international dimension of populism and the practical impact of populism on foreign policy and international security. Empirically and conceptually, it presents audiences in political science, international relations and related disciplines with a timely review of the scope of research on populism in international relations. Our specific aim is to explore and evaluate what challenges a populist mobilisation of anti-elitism and anti-globalism presents to both the contemporary study of international politics, and the structure of the international system and key actors within it.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2022,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1177/13691481221103116","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/9c1a50a41860a325bdd7bc4cf74b1f84b8fa42db","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13691481221103116","is_open_access":true,"citations":33,"published_at":"","score":66.99000000000001},{"id":"ss_d80933e755e5a9dd1827a9d7089afced92072e39","title":"Populism and International Relations: (Un)predictability, personalisation, and the reinforcement of existing trends in world politics","authors":[{"name":"S. Destradi"},{"name":"Johannes Plagemann"}],"abstract":"Abstract As populists have formed governments all over the world, it becomes imperative to study the consequences of the rise of populism for International Relations. Yet, systematic academic analyses of the international impact of populist government formation are still missing, and political commentators tend to draw conclusions from few cases of right-wing populism in the Global North. But populism – conceptualised as a ‘thin’ ideology based on anti-elitism and anti-pluralism – takes different shapes across world regions as populists combine it with different ‘thick’ ideologies. To reflect such diversity and gain more systematic insights into the global implications of populism, we focus on cases of populist government formation in the Global South. We find that populists in power are not, per se, more belligerent or less willing to engage globally than their non-populist predecessors. Factors like status seeking or a country's embeddedness in international institutions mitigate the impact of populism. Its most immediate effect concerns procedural aspects: foreign policymaking becomes more centralised and personalised – yet, not entirely unpredictable, given the importance of ‘thick’ ideologies espoused by populist parties and leaders. Rather than changing course entirely, populists in power reinforce existing trends, especially a tendency towards diversifying international partnerships.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2019,"language":"en","subjects":["Political Science"],"doi":"10.1017/S0260210519000184","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d80933e755e5a9dd1827a9d7089afced92072e39","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B2970C60BC98BC0866B6A3E43B8F3C5D/S0260210519000184a.pdf/div-class-title-populism-and-international-relations-un-predictability-personalisation-and-the-reinforcement-of-existing-trends-in-world-politics-div.pdf","is_open_access":true,"citations":124,"published_at":"","score":66.72},{"id":"ss_6299bed688c00568128552877901214c30a334f1","title":"Why the COVID-19 response needs International Relations","authors":[{"name":"S. Davies"},{"name":"C. Wenham"}],"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic affects all countries, but how governments respond is dictated by politics. Amid this, the World Health Organization (WHO) has tried to coordinate advice to states and offer ongoing management of the outbreak. Given the political drivers of COVID-19, we argue this is an important moment to advance International Relations knowledge as a necessary and distinctive method for inclusion in the WHO repertoire of knowledge inputs for epidemic control. Historical efforts to assert technical expertise over politics is redundant and outdated: the WHO has always been politicized by member states. We suggest WHO needs to embrace the politics and engage foreign policy and diplomatic expertise. We suggest practical examples of the entry points where International Relations methods can inform public health decision-making and technical policy coordination. We write this as a primer for those working in response to COVID-19 in WHO, multilateral organizations, donor financing departments, governments and international non-governmental organizations, to embrace political analysis rather than shy away from it. Coordinated political cooperation is vital to overcome COVID-19.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2020,"language":"en","subjects":["Political Science"],"doi":"10.1093/ia/iiaa135","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6299bed688c00568128552877901214c30a334f1","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ia/article-pdf/96/5/1227/33714602/iiaa135.pdf","is_open_access":true,"citations":78,"published_at":"","score":66.34},{"id":"ss_95fc39606c8acda42add46a6b522eaf51d06a32c","title":"Understanding International Relations","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Grieco"},{"name":"G. Ikenberry"},{"name":"Michael A. Mastanduno"}],"abstract":"","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2019,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1057/978-1-352-00423-6_1","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/95fc39606c8acda42add46a6b522eaf51d06a32c","is_open_access":true,"citations":107,"published_at":"","score":66.21000000000001}],"total":19092043,"page":1,"page_size":20,"sources":["CrossRef","DOAJ","arXiv","Semantic Scholar"],"query":"International relations"}