{"results":[{"id":"ss_0739f687a2ef85ac4556238e4b6e1e01c4d05535","title":"Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Spain (ENE-COVID): a nationwide, population-based seroepidemiological study","authors":[{"name":"M. Pollán"},{"name":"B. Pérez-Gómez"},{"name":"Roberto Pastor-Barriuso"},{"name":"J. Oteo"},{"name":"Miguel A. Hernán"},{"name":"M. Pérez-Olmeda"},{"name":"J. L. Sanmartín"},{"name":"Aurora Fernández-García"},{"name":"Israel Cruz"},{"name":"N. Fernández de Larrea"},{"name":"Marta Molina"},{"name":"F. Rodríguez-Cabrera"},{"name":"M. Martín"},{"name":"P. Merino-Amador"},{"name":"José León Paniagua"},{"name":"Juan F. Muñoz-Montalvo"},{"name":"Faustino Blanco"},{"name":"R. Yotti"},{"name":"Faustino Rodrigo Mariano Saturnino Marta Juan F. Matías Jos Blanco Gutiérrez Fernández Martín Mezcua Navarro M"},{"name":"Faustino Blanco"},{"name":"Rodrigo Gutiérrez Fernández"},{"name":"M. Martín"},{"name":"Saturnino Mezcua Navarro"},{"name":"Marta Molina"},{"name":"Juan F. Muñoz-Montalvo"},{"name":"Matías Salinero Hernández"},{"name":"J. L. Sanmartín"},{"name":"M. Cuenca‐Estrella"},{"name":"R. Yotti"},{"name":"José León Paniagua"},{"name":"N. Fernández de Larrea"},{"name":"P. Fernández-Navarro"},{"name":"Roberto Pastor-Barriuso"},{"name":"B. Pérez-Gómez"},{"name":"M. Pollán"},{"name":"A. Avellón"},{"name":"G. Fedele"},{"name":"Aurora Fernández-García"},{"name":"Jesus Oteo Iglesias"},{"name":"M. T. Pérez Olmeda"},{"name":"Israel Cruz"},{"name":"M. E. Fernandez Martinez"},{"name":"F. Rodríguez-Cabrera"},{"name":"Miguel A. Hernán"},{"name":"S. Padrones Fernández"},{"name":"J. Rumbao Aguirre"},{"name":"J. M. Navarro Mari"},{"name":"B. Palop Borrás"},{"name":"A. P. Pérez Jiménez"},{"name":"M. Rodríguez-Iglesias"},{"name":"A. C. Calvo Gascón"},{"name":"M. L. Lou Alcaine"},{"name":"I. Donate Suárez"},{"name":"Óscar Suárez Álvarez"},{"name":"M. Rodríguez Pérez"},{"name":"Margarita Cases Sanchís"},{"name":"C. J. Villafáfila Gomila"},{"name":"L. Carbo Saladrigas"},{"name":"A. Hurtado Fernández"},{"name":"A. Oliver"},{"name":"Elías Castro Feliciano"},{"name":"M. N. González Quintana"},{"name":"J. M. Barrasa Fernández"},{"name":"M. A. Hernández Betancor"},{"name":"M. Hernández Febles"},{"name":"L. Martín Martín"},{"name":"L. López López"},{"name":"Teresa Ugarte Miota"},{"name":"Inés De Benito Población"},{"name":"M. S. Celada Pérez"},{"name":"M. N. Vallés Fernández"},{"name":"Tomás Maté Enríquez"},{"name":"Miguel Villa Arranz"},{"name":"Marta Domínguez-Gil González"},{"name":"I. Fernández-Natal"},{"name":"Gregoria Megías Lobón"},{"name":"J. L. Muñoz Bellido"},{"name":"P. Ciruela"},{"name":"Ariadna Mas i Casals"},{"name":"Maria Doladé Botías"},{"name":"M. Á. Marcos Maeso"},{"name":"D. Pérez Del Campo"},{"name":"Antonio Félix de Castro"},{"name":"Ramón Limón Ramírez"},{"name":"M. F. Elías Retamosa"},{"name":"M. Rubio González"},{"name":"M. S. Blanco Lobeiras"},{"name":"Alberto Fuentes Losada"},{"name":"A. Aguilera"},{"name":"G. Bou"},{"name":"Yolanda Caro"},{"name":"Noemí Marauri"},{"name":"L. M. Soria Blanco"},{"name":"I. del Cura González"},{"name":"M. Hernández Pascual"},{"name":"R. Alonso Fernández"},{"name":"P. Merino-Amador"},{"name":"N. Cabrera Castro"},{"name":"Aurora Tomás Lizcano"},{"name":"Cristóbal Ramírez Almagro"},{"name":"M. Segovia Hernández"},{"name":"N. Ascunce Elizaga"},{"name":"M. Ederra Sanz"},{"name":"Carmen Ezpeleta Baquedano"},{"name":"Ana Bustinduy Bascaran"},{"name":"Susana Iglesias Tamayo"},{"name":"Luis Elorduy Otazua"},{"name":"Rebeca Benarroch Benarroch"},{"name":"Jesús Lopera Flores"},{"name":"A. Vázquez de la Villa"}],"abstract":"Background Spain is one of the European countries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Serological surveys are a valuable tool to assess the extent of the epidemic, given the existence of asymptomatic cases and little access to diagnostic tests. This nationwide population-based study aims to estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Spain at national and regional level. Methods 35 883 households were selected from municipal rolls using two-stage random sampling stratified by province and municipality size, with all residents invited to participate. From April 27 to May 11, 2020, 61 075 participants (75·1% of all contacted individuals within selected households) answered a questionnaire on history of symptoms compatible with COVID-19 and risk factors, received a point-of-care antibody test, and, if agreed, donated a blood sample for additional testing with a chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay. Prevalences of IgG antibodies were adjusted using sampling weights and post-stratification to allow for differences in non-response rates based on age group, sex, and census-tract income. Using results for both tests, we calculated a seroprevalence range maximising either specificity (positive for both tests) or sensitivity (positive for either test). Findings Seroprevalence was 5·0% (95% CI 4·7–5·4) by the point-of-care test and 4·6% (4·3–5·0) by immunoassay, with a specificity–sensitivity range of 3·7% (3·3–4·0; both tests positive) to 6·2% (5·8–6·6; either test positive), with no differences by sex and lower seroprevalence in children younger than 10 years (10%) and lower in coastal areas (\u003c3%). Seroprevalence among 195 participants with positive PCR more than 14 days before the study visit ranged from 87·6% (81·1–92·1; both tests positive) to 91·8% (86·3–95·3; either test positive). In 7273 individuals with anosmia or at least three symptoms, seroprevalence ranged from 15·3% (13·8–16·8) to 19·3% (17·7–21·0). Around a third of seropositive participants were asymptomatic, ranging from 21·9% (19·1–24·9) to 35·8% (33·1–38·5). Only 19·5% (16·3–23·2) of symptomatic participants who were seropositive by both the point-of-care test and immunoassay reported a previous PCR test. Interpretation The majority of the Spanish population is seronegative to SARS-CoV-2 infection, even in hotspot areas. Most PCR-confirmed cases have detectable antibodies, but a substantial proportion of people with symptoms compatible with COVID-19 did not have a PCR test and at least a third of infections determined by serology were asymptomatic. These results emphasise the need for maintaining public health measures to avoid a new epidemic wave. Funding Spanish Ministry of Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, and Spanish National Health System.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2020,"language":"en","subjects":["Geography","Medicine"],"doi":"10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31483-5","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0739f687a2ef85ac4556238e4b6e1e01c4d05535","pdf_url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7336131?pdf=render","is_open_access":true,"citations":1543,"published_at":"","score":94},{"id":"doaj_10.3989/ceg.2024.137.17","title":"Carlos Ortiz de Landázuri, La vida futura del camino jacobeo, Logroño, [Federación Española Asociaciones Amigos Camino de Santiago], 2022, 325 págs. ISBN: 978-84-73799-70-2.","authors":[{"name":"Antón M.  Pazos"}],"abstract":"","source":"DOAJ","year":2024,"language":"","subjects":["History of Spain"],"doi":"10.3989/ceg.2024.137.17","url":"https://estudiosgallegos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgallegos/article/view/630","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":68},{"id":"ss_8f62216af2d08727d5f5c7a1b5fa8cd34e477bb2","title":"The natural history of symptomatic COVID-19 during the first wave in Catalonia","authors":[{"name":"E. Burn"},{"name":"C. Tebé"},{"name":"S. Fernández-Bertolín"},{"name":"M. Aragón"},{"name":"M. Recalde"},{"name":"E. Roel"},{"name":"A. Prats-Uribe"},{"name":"D. Prieto-Alhambra"},{"name":"T. Duarte-Salles"}],"abstract":"The natural history of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has yet to be fully described. Here, we use patient-level data from the Information System for Research in Primary Care (SIDIAP) to summarise COVID-19 outcomes in Catalonia, Spain. We included 5,586,521 individuals from the general population. Of these, 102,002 had an outpatient diagnosis of COVID-19, 16,901 were hospitalised with COVID-19, and 5273 died after either being diagnosed or hospitalised with COVID-19 between 1st March and 6th May 2020. Older age, being male, and having comorbidities were all generally associated with worse outcomes. These findings demonstrate the continued need to protect those at high risk of poor outcomes, particularly older people, from COVID-19 and provide appropriate care for those who develop symptomatic disease. While risks of hospitalisation and death were lower for younger populations, there is a need to limit their role in community transmission. Establishing the natural history of COVID-19 requires longitudinal data from population-based cohorts. Here, the authors use linked primary care, testing, and hospital data to describe the disease in ~100,000 individuals with a COVID-19 diagnosis among a population of ~5.5 million in Catalonia, Spain.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2021,"language":"en","subjects":["Medicine"],"doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-21100-y","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8f62216af2d08727d5f5c7a1b5fa8cd34e477bb2","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21100-y.pdf","is_open_access":true,"citations":65,"published_at":"","score":66.95},{"id":"ss_84a22c151b8bf12008e5c0d9caf5fe8a8ce543e5","title":"Sustainable Tourism, Economic Growth and Employment—The Case of the Wine Routes of Spain","authors":[{"name":"G. Vicente"},{"name":"Víctor Martín Barroso"},{"name":"F. Jiménez"}],"abstract":"Tourism has become a priority in national and regional development policies and is considered a source of economic growth, particularly in rural areas. Nowadays, wine tourism is an important form of tourism and has become a local development tool for rural areas. Regional tourism development studies based on wine tourism have a long history in several countries such as the US and Australia, but are more recent in Europe. Although Spain is a leading country in the tourism industry, with an enormous wine-growing tradition, the literature examining the economic impact of wine tourism in Spanish economy is scarce. In an attempt to fill this gap, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the impact of wine tourism on economic growth and employment in Spain. More specifically, by applying panel data techniques, we study the economic impact of tourism in nine Spanish wine routes in the period from 2008 to 2018. Our results suggest that tourism in these wine routes had a positive effect on economic growth. However, we do not find clear evidence of a positive effect on employment generation.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2021,"language":"en","subjects":["Business"],"doi":"10.3390/su13137164","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/84a22c151b8bf12008e5c0d9caf5fe8a8ce543e5","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7164/pdf?version=1624975375","is_open_access":true,"citations":44,"published_at":"","score":66.32},{"id":"ss_81f464101fdf3a6242328e007ae735baeecbcb0e","title":"Characterizing SOD1 mutations in Spain: The impact of genotype, age and sex in the natural history of the disease","authors":[{"name":"J. Vázquez-Costa"},{"name":"D. Borrego-Hernández"},{"name":"C. Paradas"},{"name":"M. Gómez-Caravaca"},{"name":"R. Rojas‐García"},{"name":"Luís Varona"},{"name":"M. Povedano"},{"name":"T. García-Sobrino"},{"name":"I. Jericó Pascual"},{"name":"Antonio Gutiérrez"},{"name":"J. Riancho"},{"name":"J. Turon-Sans"},{"name":"A. Assialioui"},{"name":"J. Pérez-Tur"},{"name":"T. Sevilla"},{"name":"J. Esteban Pérez"},{"name":"A. García-Redondo"}],"abstract":"The aim of this study was to describe the frequency and distribution of SOD1 mutations in Spain, and to explore factors contributing to their phenotype and prognosis.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2022,"language":"en","subjects":["Medicine"],"doi":"10.1111/ene.15661","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/81f464101fdf3a6242328e007ae735baeecbcb0e","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15661","is_open_access":true,"citations":9,"published_at":"","score":66.27000000000001},{"id":"doaj_10.3389/fsufs.2022.746974","title":"The Leuven Gymkhana: Transdisciplinary Action Research Questioning Socially Innovative Multi-Actor Collaborations in COVID Times","authors":[{"name":"Clara Medina-García"},{"name":"Clara Medina-García"},{"name":"Sharmada Nagarajan"},{"name":"Pieter Van den Broeck"}],"abstract":"Literatures on social innovation, collective agency and multi-actor collaboration stress the importance of action research and joint problematization to research ongoing processes of collaboration and transformation to advance both theory and practice in these fields. In this paper we analyze our experience building a transdisciplinary action research (TAR) trajectory between 2020 and 2021 to investigate socially innovative multi-actor collaborations (IMACs) and urban governance innovation trajectories in the city of Leuven (Belgium). We specifically focus on (1) how we involved a wide array of researchers, stakeholders and practitioners in the TAR trajectory; (2) how we enacted joint problematization and action, ensuring that all facilitative leadership roles were taken care of; (3) the challenges that the specific COVID context posed on TAR and the innovative tools and approaches we took to adapt under such circumstances; and (4) how our TAR contributed to the ongoing IMACs in Leuven. Discussing our experience in relation to issues raised in action research literature, we summarize key dimensions, roles and tasks necessary in TAR to enable facilitative leadership and multi-actor collaboration and successfully drive joint problematization and transformative change. We conclude that our TAR trajectory in Leuven became a case study of IMAC in itself, and so learnings from our TAR directly dialogue with and inform our empirical analysis of the performance of IMACs too. Through this realization and the analysis of our experience, we get to broader question the role of action research and researchers in urban governance innovation.","source":"DOAJ","year":2022,"language":"","subjects":["Nutrition. Foods and food supply","Food processing and manufacture"],"doi":"10.3389/fsufs.2022.746974","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2022.746974/full","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":66},{"id":"ss_e988d73ba3f34a933e88770e9c5ec19f809b0623","title":"A History of Islamic Spain","authors":[{"name":"W. M. Watt"},{"name":"P. Cachia"}],"abstract":"The period of Muslim occupation in Spain represents the only significant contact Islam and Europe was ever to have on European soil. In this important as well as fascinating study, Watt traces Islam's influence upon Spain and European civilization - from the collapse of the Visigoths in the eighth century to the fall of Granada in the fifteenth, and considers Spain's importance as a part of the Islamic empire. Particular attention is given to the golden period of economic and political stability achieved under the Umayyads. Without losing themselves in detail and without sacrificing complexity, the authors discuss the political, social, and economic continuity in Islamic Spain, or al-Andalus, in light of its cultural and intellectual effects upon the rest of Europe. Medieval Christianity, Watt points out, found models of scholarship in the Islamic philosophers and adapted the idea of holy war to its own purposes while the final reunification of Spain under the aegis of the Reconquista played a significant role in bringing Europe out of the Middle Ages. A survey essential to anyone seeking a more complete knowledge of European or Islamic history, the volume also includes sections on literature and philology by Pierre Cachia. This series of \"Islamic surveys\" is designed to give the educated reader something more than can be found in the usual popular books. Each work undertakes to survey a special part of the field, and to show the present stage of scholarship here. Where there is a clear picture this will be given; but where there are gaps, obscurities and differences of opinion, these will also be indicated. Full and annotated bibliographies will afford guidance to those who want to pursue their studies further. There will also be some account of the nature and extent of the source material. The series is addressed in the first place to the educated reader, with little or no previous knowledge of the subject; its character is such that it should be of value also to university students and others whose interest is of a more professional kind.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2019,"language":"en","subjects":["History"],"doi":"10.2307/1848200","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e988d73ba3f34a933e88770e9c5ec19f809b0623","is_open_access":true,"citations":47,"published_at":"","score":64.41},{"id":"doaj_10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01338","title":"Early virtual reality adopters in Spain: sociodemographic profile and interest in the use of virtual reality as a learning tool","authors":[{"name":"Roberto Sánchez-Cabrero"},{"name":"Óscar Costa-Román"},{"name":"Francisco Javier Pericacho-Gómez"},{"name":"Miguel Ángel Novillo-López"},{"name":"Amaya Arigita-García"},{"name":"Amelia Barrientos-Fernández"}],"abstract":"This study describes the social and demographic profile of the first generation of users of marketed virtual reality (VR) viewers in Spain and, subsequently, it assesses the interest in its use as a learning tool. For that purpose, an online questionnaire created ad hoc was administered to a sample of 117 participants. The relationship between twelve variables was analysed comparing means through the Snedecor's F distribution and the contingency tables through the Chi-squared test and Somers' D. Among other issues, it was concluded that the virtual reality user profile at present corresponds to a person older than 36, mainly men, with higher education and having acquired their viewer no longer than one year ago. Concerning the interests of virtual reality users as a learning tool, only a few of them currently use virtual reality for this aim, but they mainly show an interest in using the virtual reality as a learning method and they feel optimism regarding the future use of this technology as a learning tool. However, this is not the case among users of video game consoles (PSVR), who are mainly men not interested in their use as a learning tool at present. Finally, it can be stated that current use as a learning tool among teachers and students is occasional and preferably via smartphones.","source":"DOAJ","year":2019,"language":"","subjects":["Science (General)","Social sciences (General)"],"doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01338","url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018352095","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":63},{"id":"doaj_10.4000/e-spania.31067","title":"Femmes et conflits dans l’imaginaire historié de la Rome des Valois","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Pretou"}],"abstract":"The reception and appropriation of Roman history under the Valois through copies and translations of luxurious manuscripts owned by these kings, their relatives and great officers, connect the medieval imaginary of antiquity to this dynasty. French political iconography of the 14th and 15th centuries combines the governance of the City of Rome with the origins of the kingdom since the translation of Ab Urbe Condita of Tite-Live by Pierre Bersuire, the copies of Jean Mansel's Fleurs des histoires, the translations of De Civitate Dei by Raoul de Presles and the vernacular translation of the writings of Valère Maxime by Simon de Hesdin and Nicolas de Gonesse. By thousands, these miniatures on a universe of men and cities, order and disorder, peace and revenge, concord and discord, identify the public space, the speech, the just power, the contestation, the tyranny, the circulation pacificator of the law, but rarely give way to women, except to associate them with bloody scenes. The serial analysis of the narrow corpus of female representation shows that the appropriation of the image of Roman history gives a singular place to the genre in the representation of conflicts and their resolution in urban areas. The painted women who emerge from Roman stories of the late Middle Ages French escort a world of ancient men experiencing the soothing role of law. Can we conclude for these rare women who accompany scenes of conflict and peace that the painter gives them a historical role as mediators and reinterprets the actions of Roman women? Does he reconsider the construction of public order at the end of the French Middle Ages or is it first of all the historized formulation of a political theory of marriage?","source":"DOAJ","year":2019,"language":"","subjects":["History (General) and history of Europe","History of Spain"],"doi":"10.4000/e-spania.31067","url":"https://journals.openedition.org/e-spania/31067","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":63},{"id":"doaj_10.14198/RHM2018.36.17","title":"Contradictio in terminis. Amor y violencia en el Barroco hispano","authors":[{"name":"Sánchez Llanes, Iván"}],"abstract":"En el Barroco hispano la cosmovisión desarrollada asumió que la vida era una constante guerra espiritual. Esta percepción se componía de los conceptos de amor y violencia. Asimismo, esta comprensión fue incorporada a la política, en la que los conceptos anteriores se desarrollaron de diversas formas. La guerra en sus distintas formulaciones nos puede informar de las variantes políticas desarrolladas entre el amor y la violencia durante el Barroco hispano.","source":"DOAJ","year":2018,"language":"","subjects":["History of Spain","Modern history, 1453-"],"doi":"10.14198/RHM2018.36.17","url":"https://revistahistoriamoderna.ua.es/article/view/2018-n36-contradictio-in-terminis-amor-violencia-en-barroco-hispano","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":62},{"id":"ss_6a31512202ac2120f5a154fbaa3b1c0f811abaa8","title":"Chronic hepatitis C and individuals with a history of injecting drugs in Spain: population assessment, challenges for successful treatment","authors":[{"name":"C. Roncero"},{"name":"R. Littlewood"},{"name":"P. Vega"},{"name":"J. Martínez-Raga"},{"name":"M. Torrens"}],"abstract":"","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2017,"language":"en","subjects":["Medicine"],"doi":"10.1097/MEG.0000000000000855","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6a31512202ac2120f5a154fbaa3b1c0f811abaa8","is_open_access":true,"citations":23,"published_at":"","score":61.69},{"id":"doaj_10.4000/ccec.6577","title":"Memoria(s) de piedra y de acero: Los monumentos a las víctimas de la Guerra Civil y del franquismo en el País Vasco","authors":[{"name":"Jesús Alonso Carballés"}],"abstract":"","source":"DOAJ","year":2017,"language":"","subjects":["History of Spain"],"doi":"10.4000/ccec.6577","url":"https://journals.openedition.org/ccec/6577","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":61},{"id":"doaj_10.25112/rco.v2i0.822","title":"SPORTS VIDEOGAMES. A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN SPAIN (1980-2015)","authors":[{"name":"Joaquín Marín Montín"}],"abstract":"This text is part of a broader study whose main objective is to establish an overview about sports videogames in the Spanish context, examining their origin, history and evolution until the current moment. It examines a variety of the most representative sports games created in Spain by different companies since the late 1980s until 2015. The data sample comes from a selection of 10 games, corresponding to the most representative Spanish video game developers. Based on the results obtained we will contribute to the emerging field of sports videogames academic research with this specific analysis of phenomenon in Spain.","source":"DOAJ","year":2016,"language":"","subjects":["Social sciences (General)"],"doi":"10.25112/rco.v2i0.822","url":"http://periodicos.feevale.br/seer/index.php/revistaconhecimentoonline/article/view/822","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":60},{"id":"doaj_JULI%C3%81N+CASANOVA%2C+Espa%C3%B1a+partida+en+dos.+Breve+historia+de+la+Guerra+Civil+espa%C3%B1ola%2C+Barcelona%2C+Cr%C3%ADtica%2C+2013%2C241+p%C3%A1gs.%2C+ISBN+978-849892-468-8.","title":"JULIÁN CASANOVA, España partida en dos. Breve historia de la Guerra Civil española, Barcelona, Crítica, 2013,241 págs., ISBN 978-849892-468-8.","authors":[{"name":"Marcela Lucci"}],"abstract":"","source":"DOAJ","year":2016,"language":"","subjects":["History of Spain"],"url":"https://erevistas.uca.edu.ar/index.php/EHE/article/view/24","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":60},{"id":"crossref_10.1017/cbo9781316271940.004","title":"Diversity in medieval Spain","authors":null,"abstract":"","source":"CrossRef","year":2015,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1017/cbo9781316271940.004","url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316271940.004","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":59},{"id":"crossref_10.1017/cbo9781316271940.006","title":"Spain as the first global empire","authors":null,"abstract":"","source":"CrossRef","year":2015,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1017/cbo9781316271940.006","url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316271940.006","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":59},{"id":"doaj_10.4000/e-spania.23361","title":"L’épisode de la chasse aux faucons dans la deuxième Solitude de Góngora. Une tragédie sans pathos","authors":[{"name":"Muriel Elvira"}],"abstract":"Cet article propose une relecture de l’épisode de la chasse aux faucons de l’œuvre gongorine (Soledades, II, v. 686-936), en deux temps. D’abord, à la lumière des traités de fauconnerie pour comprendre la logique du classement des faucons dans le défilé initial, ainsi que le déroulement des deux scènes de chasse évoquées par le poète. Puis, nous montrons comment l’idéal d’ingéniosité et d’inventivité prôné par les traités de fauconnerie est mis en œuvre à partir de ressources proprement littéraires : la mise en scène épique du défilé des faucons évolue vers un récit tragique de la deuxième scène de chasse, construite comme un enchaînement de causalités qui obéissent au commandement à distance du Prince à cheval, lequel occupe la place symbolique du dieu omnipotent de certaines tragédies antiques. Cette mécanique tragique est néanmoins dépourvue de tout pathos. Le modèle sert seulement à célébrer le pouvoir du Prince.","source":"DOAJ","year":2014,"language":"","subjects":["History (General) and history of Europe","History of Spain"],"doi":"10.4000/e-spania.23361","url":"https://journals.openedition.org/e-spania/23361","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":58},{"id":"doaj_10.4000/e-spania.23651","title":"Sepúlveda, un silence d’Antonio de Herrera","authors":[{"name":"Gilles Bienvenu"}],"abstract":"Herrera ne se réfère nulle part, dans son Historia General, aux thèses de Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda justifiant l’assujettissement des Barbares du Nouveau Monde et les moyens guerriers employés contre eux. Il ne prononce pas même son nom, ni n’évoque la controverse notoire qui l’opposa à Las Casas à Valladolid (1550-1551). Il puise en revanche assez largement dans la Historia de las Indias de Las Casas. Pour autant, sur diverses questions placées au centre du débat de Valladolid, Herrera développe une vision plus compatible avec les thèses de Sepúlveda qu’avec celles de Las Casas. Mais, travaillant à offrir une Histoire consensuelle, il s’emploie à estomper les lignes de clivage apparues lors du débat suscité par les Leyes Nuevas, et à réduire ainsi l’impression que des politiques successives et contradictoires ont parfois été déployées dans le mouvement de la Conquête. Plutôt que de rouvrir le débat sur la légitimité de la conquête, il met l’accent sur le pragmatisme des Souverains, et sur leurs efforts pour s’adapter à la diversité des situations qui se sont présentées.","source":"DOAJ","year":2014,"language":"","subjects":["History (General) and history of Europe","History of Spain"],"doi":"10.4000/e-spania.23651","url":"https://journals.openedition.org/e-spania/23651","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":58},{"id":"doaj_Giant+Benign+Senile+Pyometra+in+Bicornuate+Uterus","title":"Giant Benign Senile Pyometra in Bicornuate Uterus","authors":[{"name":"José Luís Lobato Miguélez"},{"name":"María Victoria San Roman Sigler"},{"name":"Miguel López Valverde"}],"abstract":"Pyometra is an accumulation of pus in the endometrial cavity. It occurs when there is a stenosed cervical os as a result of malignant growths in the uterus or cervix, surgery or radiation therapy and senile atrophy. We present the case of an 84-year-old female patient referred to the Emergency Service of the Basurto University Hospital in Bilbao, Spain by the doctor of the nursing home where she is institutionalized because of a two-week history of continued fever without apparent cause. She was diagnosed with urinary tract infection and treated with amoxicillin/clavulanate. Based on the imaging tests, a pyometra in bicornuate uterus was diagnosed. She underwent drainage of the pyometra via the vaginal route, under general anesthesia, after mechanical dilation of the cervical canal. Treatment with ertapenen was prescribed. Progression was satisfactory. Given the rarity of this case, we decided to present it.","source":"DOAJ","year":2014,"language":"","subjects":["Medicine (General)","Public aspects of medicine"],"url":"http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/2528","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":58},{"id":"crossref_10.1017/cbo9781139061841.002","title":"Twentieth-century Spain timeline","authors":null,"abstract":"","source":"CrossRef","year":2014,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139061841.002","url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139061841.002","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":58}],"total":2297852,"page":1,"page_size":20,"sources":["DOAJ","CrossRef","Semantic Scholar"],"query":"History of Spain"}