{"results":[{"id":"crossref_10.1017/9781009205818.001","title":"General Preface","authors":null,"abstract":"","source":"CrossRef","year":2026,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1017/9781009205818.001","url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009205818.001","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":70},{"id":"doaj_10.24158/fik.2026.2.28","title":"Флорентийская мозаика в современной исламской архитектуре ХХI в.  (на примере мечети шейха Заеда  и президентского дворца Каср Аль-Ваттан в Абу-Даби)","authors":[{"name":"Сивкова Мария Юрьевна"},{"name":"Сенкевич Даниил Алексеевич"}],"abstract":"Флорентийская мозаика в силу высокой стоимости изготовления и трудоемкости исполнения менее распространена в монументальном искусстве по сравнению с другими техниками. Ее эстетические свойства позволяют решать очень разнообразные задачи: от монументального оформления станций метро до применения в храмовой архитектуре. В конце ХХ – начале ХХI вв. активное строительство культовых сооружений в Объединенных Арабских Эмиратах с участием художников, дизайнеров и архитекторов из Европы, Японии, США ознаменовало новый виток развития мозаичного искусства – создание крупных ансамблей объектов арабо-мусульманской архитектуры. Новаторский подход в плане композиционных решений рассматривается на примере мечети шейха Заеда, традиционный – президентского дворца Каср Аль-Ваттан. Выявлено, что флорентийская мозаика не только выполняет декоративную функцию, но и имеет идеологическое значение, поскольку в композициях, созданных в этой технике, флоральные и орнаментальные мотивы глубоко символичны и часто несут сакральный смысл. Заключается, что применение данной дорогостоящей техники в исламской архитектуре стало средством подчеркнуть статус Объединенных Арабских Эмиратов в исламском мире, а также подчеркнуть открытость страны для культурного диалога.","source":"DOAJ","year":2026,"language":"","subjects":["Philosophy (General)","History (General)"],"doi":"10.24158/fik.2026.2.28","url":"https://dom-hors.ru/nauchniy-zhurnal-obschestvo-filosofiya-istoriya-kultura/2026/2/28","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":70},{"id":"arxiv_2503.04313","title":"Episodes from the history of infinitesimals","authors":[{"name":"Mikhail G. Katz"}],"abstract":"Infinitesimals have seen ups and downs in their tumultuous history. In the 18th century, d'Alembert set the tone by describing infinitesimals as chimeras. Some adversaries of infinitesimals, including Moigno and Connes, picked up on the term. We highlight the work of Cauchy, Noël, Poisson and Riemann. We also chronicle reactions by Moigno, Lamarle and Cantor, and signal the start of a revival with Peano.","source":"arXiv","year":2025,"language":"en","subjects":["math.HO"],"doi":"10.1080/26375451.2025.2474811","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04313","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.04313","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"2025-03-06T10:58:17Z","score":69},{"id":"arxiv_2502.06764","title":"History-Guided Video Diffusion","authors":[{"name":"Kiwhan Song"},{"name":"Boyuan Chen"},{"name":"Max Simchowitz"},{"name":"Yilun Du"},{"name":"Russ Tedrake"},{"name":"Vincent Sitzmann"}],"abstract":"Classifier-free guidance (CFG) is a key technique for improving conditional generation in diffusion models, enabling more accurate control while enhancing sample quality. It is natural to extend this technique to video diffusion, which generates video conditioned on a variable number of context frames, collectively referred to as history. However, we find two key challenges to guiding with variable-length history: architectures that only support fixed-size conditioning, and the empirical observation that CFG-style history dropout performs poorly. To address this, we propose the Diffusion Forcing Transformer (DFoT), a video diffusion architecture and theoretically grounded training objective that jointly enable conditioning on a flexible number of history frames. We then introduce History Guidance, a family of guidance methods uniquely enabled by DFoT. We show that its simplest form, vanilla history guidance, already significantly improves video generation quality and temporal consistency. A more advanced method, history guidance across time and frequency further enhances motion dynamics, enables compositional generalization to out-of-distribution history, and can stably roll out extremely long videos. Project website: https://boyuan.space/history-guidance","source":"arXiv","year":2025,"language":"en","subjects":["cs.LG","cs.CV"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06764","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.06764","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"2025-02-10T18:44:25Z","score":69},{"id":"ss_94fcce7fe63d1d3d7e520e04f8811b4e9a3d9c9b","title":"Integration of Ukraine into the European Geodetic Community – PU “USGC” at the CLGE General Assembly","authors":[{"name":"N. Smith"},{"name":"J. Pirlot"},{"name":"I. Trevoho"},{"name":"A. Khoptar"}],"abstract":"The Council of European Geodetic Surveyors (Comité de Liaison des Géomètres Européens, CLGE) is the leading association representing geodetic surveyors and promoting the surveying profession across Europe, advocating for professional excellence and innovation, encompassing the public, private, scientific, and academic domains. The history of the creation, structure, mission, and activities of CLGE and its important role in shaping the future of geodesy in Europe are considered. The article also provides also an information about the CLGE General Assembly in Amersfoort, in which the delegation of the Public Union “Ukrainian Society of Geodesy and Cartography” (PU “USGC”) took part. At the General Assembly, Alina Khoptar presented a report on the Union’s activities under conditions of war. The next CLGE General Assembly will be held on October 17-18, 2025 in Dublin.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2025,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.33841/1819-1339-2-50-28-32","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/94fcce7fe63d1d3d7e520e04f8811b4e9a3d9c9b","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":69},{"id":"arxiv_2403.06690","title":"From S-matrix theory to strings: Scattering data and the commitment to non-arbitrariness","authors":[{"name":"Robert van Leeuwen"}],"abstract":"The early history of string theory is marked by a shift from strong interaction physics to quantum gravity. The first string models and associated theoretical framework were formulated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in the context of the S-matrix program for the strong interactions. In the mid-1970s, the models were reinterpreted as a potential theory unifying the four fundamental forces. This paper provides a historical analysis of how string theory was developed out of S-matrix physics, aiming to clarify how modern string theory, as a theory detached from experimental data, grew out of an S-matrix program that was strongly dependent upon observable quantities. Surprisingly, the theoretical practice of physicists already turned away from experiment before string theory was recast as a potential unified quantum gravity theory. With the formulation of dual resonance models (the \"hadronic string theory\"), physicists were able to determine almost all of the models' parameters on the basis of theoretical reasoning. It was this commitment to \"non-arbitrariness\", i.e., a lack of free parameters in the theory, that initially drove string theorists away from experimental input, and not the practical inaccessibility of experimental data in the context of quantum gravity physics. This is an important observation when assessing the role of experimental data in string theory.","source":"arXiv","year":2024,"language":"en","subjects":["physics.hist-ph","gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2023.12.011","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06690","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.06690","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"2024-03-11T13:05:08Z","score":68},{"id":"ss_832deeb184d59ebe637ea843b3d313d760c75a77","title":"A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia","authors":[{"name":"Iosif Lazaridis"},{"name":"Songül Alpaslan-Roodenberg"},{"name":"A. Acar"},{"name":"Ayşen Açıkkol"},{"name":"A. Agelarakis"},{"name":"Levon Aghikyan"},{"name":"Uğur Akyüz"},{"name":"Desislava Andreeva"},{"name":"Gojko Andrijašević"},{"name":"D. Antonović"},{"name":"I. Armit"},{"name":"Alper Atmaca"},{"name":"P. Avetisyan"},{"name":"A. Aytek"},{"name":"K. Bacvarov"},{"name":"R. Badalyan"},{"name":"S. Bakardzhiev"},{"name":"J. Balen"},{"name":"L. Bejko"},{"name":"Rebecca Bernardos"},{"name":"A. Bertsatos"},{"name":"H. Biber"},{"name":"Ahmet Bilir"},{"name":"Mario Bodružić"},{"name":"M. Bonogofsky"},{"name":"C. Bonsall"},{"name":"D. Borić"},{"name":"Nikola Borovinić"},{"name":"Guillermo Bravo Morante"},{"name":"Katharina Buttinger"},{"name":"Kimberly Callan"},{"name":"F. Candilio"},{"name":"M. Carić"},{"name":"O. Cheronet"},{"name":"Stefan Chohadzhiev"},{"name":"M. Chovalopoulou"},{"name":"Stella Chryssoulaki"},{"name":"Ion Ciobanu"},{"name":"Natalija Čondić"},{"name":"M. Constantinescu"},{"name":"E. Cristiani"},{"name":"B. Culleton"},{"name":"Elizabeth Curtis"},{"name":"Jack Davis"},{"name":"Tatiana I Demcenco"},{"name":"V. Dergachev"},{"name":"Zafer Derin"},{"name":"Sylvia Deskaj"},{"name":"Seda Devejyan"},{"name":"V. Djordjević"},{"name":"Kellie Sara Duffett Carlson"},{"name":"L. Eccles"},{"name":"Nedko Elenski"},{"name":"Atilla Engin"},{"name":"Nihat Erdoğan"},{"name":"Sabiha Erir-Pazarcı"},{"name":"D. Fernandes"},{"name":"M. Ferry"},{"name":"S. Freilich"},{"name":"A. Frînculeasa"},{"name":"M. Galaty"},{"name":"Beatriz Gamarra"},{"name":"B. Gasparyan"},{"name":"B. Gaydarska"},{"name":"Elif Genç"},{"name":"T. Gültekin"},{"name":"S. Gündüz"},{"name":"Tamás Hajdu"},{"name":"V. Heyd"},{"name":"S. Hobosyan"},{"name":"Nelli Hovhannisyan"},{"name":"I. Iliev"},{"name":"L. Iliev"},{"name":"S. Iliev"},{"name":"İlkay İvgin"},{"name":"Ivor Janković"},{"name":"Lence Jovanova"},{"name":"P. Karkanas"},{"name":"Berna Kavaz-Kındığılı"},{"name":"E. Kaya"},{"name":"D. Keating"},{"name":"D. Kennett"},{"name":"Seda Deniz Kesici"},{"name":"A. Khudaverdyan"},{"name":"K. Kiss"},{"name":"S. Kılıç"},{"name":"P. Klostermann"},{"name":"Sinem Kostak Boca Negra Valdes"},{"name":"Saša Kovačević"},{"name":"Marta Krenz‐Niedbała"},{"name":"Maja Krznarić Škrivanko"},{"name":"R. Kurti"},{"name":"Pasko Kuzman"},{"name":"A. M. Lawson"},{"name":"C. Lazăr"},{"name":"K. Leshtakov"},{"name":"T. Levy"},{"name":"I. Liritzis"},{"name":"K. Lorentz"},{"name":"Sylwia Łukasik"},{"name":"Matthew Mah"},{"name":"Swapan Mallick"},{"name":"Kirsten Mandl"},{"name":"Kristine Martirosyan-Olshansky"},{"name":"R. Matthews"},{"name":"W. Matthews"},{"name":"K. McSweeney"},{"name":"V. Melikyan"},{"name":"Adam Micco"},{"name":"Megan Michel"},{"name":"L. Milašinović"},{"name":"A. Mittnik"},{"name":"J. Monge"},{"name":"G. Nekhrizov"},{"name":"R. Nicholls"},{"name":"A. Nikitin"},{"name":"V. Nikolov"},{"name":"M. Novak"},{"name":"Íñigo Olalde"},{"name":"Jonas Oppenheimer"},{"name":"Anna J. Osterholtz"},{"name":"Celal Özdemir"},{"name":"K. T. Özdoğan"},{"name":"Nurettin Öztürk"},{"name":"Nikos Papadimitriou"},{"name":"Niki Papakonstantinou"},{"name":"A. Papathanasiou"},{"name":"Lujana Paraman"},{"name":"Evgeny G Paskary"},{"name":"N. Patterson"},{"name":"Ilian Petrakiev"},{"name":"L. Petrosyan"},{"name":"V. Petrova"},{"name":"Anna Philippa-Touchais"},{"name":"A. Piliposyan"},{"name":"Nada Pocuca Kuzman"},{"name":"H. Potrebica"},{"name":"Bianca Preda-Bălănică"},{"name":"Zrinka Premužić"},{"name":"T. Price"},{"name":"Lijun Qiu"},{"name":"S. Radović"},{"name":"Kamal Raeuf Aziz"},{"name":"P. Rajić Šikanjić"},{"name":"Kamal Rasheed Raheem"},{"name":"S. Razumov"},{"name":"A. Richardson"},{"name":"J. Roodenberg"},{"name":"R. Ruka"},{"name":"V. Russeva"},{"name":"M. Şahin"},{"name":"Ayşegül Şarbak"},{"name":"Emre Savaş"},{"name":"Constanze Schattke"},{"name":"L. Schepartz"},{"name":"Tayfun Selçuk"},{"name":"Ayla Sevim-Erol"},{"name":"Michel Shamoon-Pour"},{"name":"H. Shephard"},{"name":"Athanasios Sideris"},{"name":"Angela Simalcsik"},{"name":"Hakob Simonyan"},{"name":"V. Sinika"},{"name":"K. Sirak"},{"name":"G. Sîrbu"},{"name":"M. Šlaus"},{"name":"A. Soficaru"},{"name":"Bilal Söğüt"},{"name":"Arkadiusz Sołtysiak"},{"name":"Çilem Sönmez-Sözer"},{"name":"Maria Stathi"},{"name":"Martin Steskal"},{"name":"Kristin Stewardson"},{"name":"Sharon R. Stocker"},{"name":"Fadime Suata-Alpaslan"},{"name":"A. Suvorov"},{"name":"Anna Szécsényi-Nagy"},{"name":"Tamás Szeniczey"},{"name":"N. Telnov"},{"name":"Strahil Temov"},{"name":"N. Todorova"},{"name":"Ulsi Tota"},{"name":"G. Touchais"},{"name":"S. Triantaphyllou"},{"name":"A. Türker"},{"name":"Marina Ugarković"},{"name":"Todor Valchev"},{"name":"Fanica Veljanovska"},{"name":"Zlatko Videvski"},{"name":"Cristian Virag"},{"name":"Anna Wagner"},{"name":"S. Walsh"},{"name":"P. Włodarczak"},{"name":"J. Workman"},{"name":"A. Yardumian"},{"name":"Evgenii Yarovoy"},{"name":"A. Yavuz"},{"name":"Hakan Yılmaz"},{"name":"Fatma Zalzala"},{"name":"Anni Zettl"},{"name":"Zhao Zhang"},{"name":"Rafet Çavuşoğlu"},{"name":"N. Rohland"},{"name":"R. Pinhasi"},{"name":"D. Reich"}],"abstract":"","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2022,"language":"en","subjects":["Medicine"],"doi":"10.1126/science.abq0755","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/832deeb184d59ebe637ea843b3d313d760c75a77","pdf_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/107194/1/abq0755_HistoricalPeriod_Manuscript_July21.pdf","is_open_access":true,"citations":49,"published_at":"","score":67.47},{"id":"ss_adf25d6188f771c5797be3cd4f7b159825ac0449","title":"How a history of migration affects individuals’ political attitudes","authors":[{"name":"M. Debus"},{"name":"Noam Himmelrath"},{"name":"Christian Stecker"}],"abstract":"ABSTRACT Migration has become an important and polarising issue on the political agenda, in particular since the migration movements to Europe in 2015. What attitudes migrants bring to the host societies is relevant for the stability of modern democracies in general and for political representation in particular. Several studies investigate differences in attitudes and preferences between migrants and non-migrants, on the one side, and within the heterogeneous group of migrants on the other. These (differences in) attitudes among migrants are often related to the dominant patterns of political attitudes in the countries of origin. We contribute new insights to this literature using novel survey data from Germany covering subsamples of respondents with an Italian, Russian and Turkish migrant background. We argue and show empirically that migrants’ positions on contentious issues like migration, the order of society, and welfare state policy are shaped not only by the cultural background of the migrant’s society of origin, but also by personal characteristics like the status of a first- or second-generation migrant and their religious orientation in terms of denomination and religiosity.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2023,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1080/1369183X.2023.2245571","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/adf25d6188f771c5797be3cd4f7b159825ac0449","is_open_access":true,"citations":6,"published_at":"","score":67.18},{"id":"doaj_10.1515/soeu-2022-0051","title":"Hungary in the European Union – Cooperation, Peacock Dance and Autocracy","authors":[{"name":"Éltető Andrea"},{"name":"Szemlér Tamás"}],"abstract":"Hungary had been one of the frontrunners in the political and economic transition process in Central and Eastern Europe in the 1990s, and in 2004 it joined the European Union. Since 2010, Hungary has gradually become an autocratic regime, a process that has been facilitated by the political benefits of EU integration and money transfers. While the support of the Hungarian people for EU membership has remained high, tensions have increased between the Hungarian government and EU institutions. This article evaluates how the external shock of Russia’s war against Ukraine has shaken Hungary’s so far developed authoritarian equilibrium within the EU. The authors show how embedded the Hungarian autocracy has become and argue that although there have been some effects to the pillars of the authoritarian equilibrium, it has remained stable, and most probably will continue to do so, as long as the illiberal regime stays in power.","source":"DOAJ","year":2023,"language":"","subjects":["History (General) and history of Europe","Political science"],"doi":"10.1515/soeu-2022-0051","url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2022-0051","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":67},{"id":"doaj_10.14198/pasado.23503","title":"SAN NARCISO, David, La monarquía en escena. Ritualidad pública y legitimidad política en el liberalismo español (1814-1868). Madrid, CEPC, 2022, 346 pp.","authors":[{"name":"Josep Escrig Rosa"}],"abstract":"SAN NARCISO, David, La monarquía en escena. Ritualidad pública y legitimidad política en el liberalismo español (1814-1868). Madrid, CEPC, 2022, 346 pp.","source":"DOAJ","year":2023,"language":"","subjects":["History (General) and history of Europe","History (General) and history of Europe"],"doi":"10.14198/pasado.23503","url":"https://pasadoymemoria.ua.es/article/view/23503","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":67},{"id":"arxiv_2306.17647","title":"A Brief History of Space VLBI","authors":[{"name":"Leonid I. Gurvits"}],"abstract":"Space Very Long Baseline Interferometry is a radio astronomy technique distinguished by a record-high angular resolution reaching single-digit microseconds of arc. The paper provides a brief account of the history of developments of this technique over the period 1960s-2020s.","source":"arXiv","year":2023,"language":"en","subjects":["astro-ph.IM"],"doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON56357.2023.10365962","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17647","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.17647","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"2023-06-30T13:34:32Z","score":67},{"id":"arxiv_2311.03428","title":"Note on episodes in the history of modeling measurements in local spacetime regions using QFT","authors":[{"name":"Doreen Fraser"},{"name":"Maria Papageorgiou"}],"abstract":"The formulation of a measurement theory for relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) has recently been an active area of research. In contrast to the asymptotic measurement framework that was enshrined in QED, the new proposals aim to supply a measurement framework for measurements in local spacetime regions. This paper surveys episodes in the history of quantum theory that contemporary researchers have identified as precursors to their own work and discusses how they laid the groundwork for current approaches to local measurement theory for QFT.","source":"arXiv","year":2023,"language":"en","subjects":["physics.hist-ph","quant-ph"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03428","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.03428","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"2023-11-06T18:22:06Z","score":67},{"id":"arxiv_2310.19528","title":"The history of the General Adjoint Functor Theorem","authors":[{"name":"Hans-E. Porst"}],"abstract":"Not only motivated by the fact that the publication of the GAFT first appeared 60 years ago in print we reconstruct its history and so show that it is no exaggeration to claim that it has appeared already 75 years ago!","source":"arXiv","year":2023,"language":"en","subjects":["math.CT"],"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19528","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.19528","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"2023-10-30T13:29:02Z","score":67},{"id":"ss_6bdb17cd7582cc3d0a4b69eda5899c54e8164e68","title":"Glacial history and colonization of Europe by the blue tit Parus caeruleus","authors":[{"name":"L. Kvist"},{"name":"K. Viiri"},{"name":"P. Dias"},{"name":"Seppo Rytkönen"},{"name":"M. Orell"}],"abstract":"","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2004,"language":"en","subjects":["Biology"],"doi":"10.1111/J.0908-8857.2004.03297.X","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6bdb17cd7582cc3d0a4b69eda5899c54e8164e68","is_open_access":true,"citations":558,"published_at":"","score":66.74000000000001},{"id":"ss_a528377e2173b104abb8e3f692c3bf132d403bab","title":"DISCUSSION ISSUES OF UKRAINE’S RATIFICATION OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE CONVENTION ON PREVENTING AND COMBATING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (ISTANBUL CONVENTION)","authors":[{"name":"B. O. Lohvynenko"}],"abstract":"Learn more about the Istanbul Convention at: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/vaw/regional/europe/istanbul-convention/ ACCESS TO SERVICES • Information to survivors (Article 19) • General and specialist support services (Articles 20-21) • Sufficient shelters (Article 24) • Support services for children in need (Article 26) PREVENTION AND ATTITUDINAL CHANGE • Awareness-raising campaigns among the general public (Article 13) • Education for children and young people in schools (Article 14) • Training of professionals who deal with survivors (Article 15) • Working with the media on gender equality (Article 17) CIVIL LAW • Compensation (Article 30) • Escape from forced marriage (Article 32) CRIMINAL LAW • Physical (Article 35) and psychological (Article 53) violence • Stalking (Article 34) • Sexual violence, including rape (Article 36) • Forced marriage (Article 37) • Female genital mutilation (Article 38) • No ‘honour’ crimes (Article 42) • No previous sexual history evidence (Article 54) • Aggravating circumstances, including threat or use of a weapon; crimes committed in the presence of a child MIGRATION LAW • Survivors whose residence status depends on that of a violent spouse or partner have the right to apply for a separate residence permit (Article 59) • Reflection of international refugee law about genderbased persecution (Article 60) • Right not to be returned if face risk of torture or killing (Article 61)","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2021,"language":"en","subjects":["Political Science"],"doi":"10.51547/ppp.dp.ua/2021.1.20","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a528377e2173b104abb8e3f692c3bf132d403bab","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.51547/ppp.dp.ua/2021.1.20","is_open_access":true,"citations":38,"published_at":"","score":66.14},{"id":"ss_9ab1bda6df1e6e5a992be75ae10b25d6bcfddc61","title":"The healthscaping approach: Toward a global history of early public health","authors":[{"name":"G. Geltner"},{"name":"J. Coomans"}],"abstract":"Abstract This article presents a modular, multidisciplinary methodology for tracing how different communities in the deeper past adapted their behaviors and shaped their environments to address the health risks they faced, a process also known as “healthscaping.” Historians have made major strides in reconstructing preventative health programs across the pre- or non-industrial world, thereby challenging a common view of public health as a product of Euro-American modernity and biomedicine. However, these studies’ general focus on cities and their reliance on archival and other documents that are more readily available in Euro-American contexts, limit the intervention’s potential for rethinking the earlier history of public health comparatively, transregionally and on a global scale. A broader definition of health, additional sources and alternative methodologies allow us to expand research in and especially beyond urban Europe, promoting a global turn in health historiography that operates outside the seductive teleology of modernization, colonialism and imperialism.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2022,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1080/01615440.2022.2128487","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/9ab1bda6df1e6e5a992be75ae10b25d6bcfddc61","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01615440.2022.2128487","is_open_access":true,"citations":4,"published_at":"","score":66.12},{"id":"ss_ff65b0bae54da5a8940e45c9ed8bdbb52a2d0be1","title":"Rise and Fall of Beer Lovers’ Parties in East Central Europe: Party History and General Lessons","authors":[{"name":"Csaba Fazekas"}],"abstract":"Abstract:This article deals with the process of how beer drinking became a factor in party organization in East Central European politics in the 1990s. It presents historical data on party formation in several nations (Ukraine, Russia, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Hungary) as well as campaign activity and results. The characteristics and history of beer lovers’ parties are not simply illustrations of postcommunist party systems. Party organizers saw beer drinking as conveying a complex and coherent message that would attract members and followers: friendly beer drinking suggests a peaceful political climate; beer brewing is closely connected to manufacturing, agriculture, and the hospitality industry; it is also a starting point for environmental protection. They found that while beer is indeed a complex symbol, it was not enough to sustain a successful party. And yet an exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of beer parties, and of these parties’ birth and eventual demise, provides valuable insights into both the region and the early postcommunist era.","source":"Semantic Scholar","year":2022,"language":"en","subjects":null,"doi":"10.1353/reg.2021.0013","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ff65b0bae54da5a8940e45c9ed8bdbb52a2d0be1","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":66},{"id":"doaj_10.4000/aitia.8614","title":"Alain Blanchard, Les Bucoliques de Théocrite. Construction et déconstruction d’un recueil","authors":[{"name":"Christophe Cusset"}],"abstract":"","source":"DOAJ","year":2021,"language":"","subjects":["History of Greece"],"doi":"10.4000/aitia.8614","url":"http://journals.openedition.org/aitia/8614","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":65},{"id":"doaj_10.5565/rev/rubrica.224","title":"El campo en la ciudad. Representaciones y experiencias de los \"fematers\" en sus recorridos por Valencia (1878-1960)","authors":[{"name":"Jorge Ramón Ros"}],"abstract":"Este artículo analiza, por un lado, cómo eran percibidas las relaciones entre l'Horta y la ciudad de Valencia por las autoridades municipales y la prensa a través de sus representaciones de los fematers (agricultores encargados de la recogida de desperdicios urbanos); y por otro, cómo la última generación de este oficio ha dado sentido a sus recorridos pasados entre el campo y la ciudad. De acuerdo a las fuentes interpretadas (documentación interna consistorial, literatura, prensa y entrevistas orales) son contrastados tres contextos distintos. En primer lugar, el de sus conflictos sociales con el incipiente gobierno blasquista a principios del siglo XX; en segundo lugar, una etapa de malestar agrario generalizado entre la I Guerra Mundial y el trienio bolchevique (1916-1921) y por último, en los albores del desarrollismo franquista en Valencia, etapa en la que desempeñaron su trabajo los fematers entrevistados.","source":"DOAJ","year":2021,"language":"","subjects":["Modern history, 1453-"],"doi":"10.5565/rev/rubrica.224","url":"https://revistes.uab.cat/rubrica/article/view/224","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":65},{"id":"doaj_10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.4.9","title":"Crafts by Nomads of the Ural and Turgai Regions at the Beginning of the 20th Century","authors":[{"name":"Marat Kappasov"}],"abstract":"         Introduction. The article, based on the “Materials on the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) Land Use Collected and Developed by the Statistical Parties of the Turgai-Ural Resettlement Region”, examines the crafts of the nomads of the Lbischensky, Uralsky, Turgai, Irgiz, Temir uyezds in the early 20th century. Temir, Lbishchensky and Ural uyezds belonged to the Ural region, Turgai and Irgiz uyezds to the Turgai region.  Methods and materials. Using the mathematical method, the method of comparative analysis and content analysis, the author shows how much income per person came from crafts in the studied uyezds and proves that crafts were only additional industries and could not compete with nomadic cattle breeding. The article examines the crafts that brought the greatest income. Farmhands, transportation, groundhog hunting, fishing, etc., were well-known crafts; the Muslim spiritual cult and its servants was an unusual craft.  Analysis. Our article shows that the studied uyezds had their own craft specializations. For example, a significant number of nomads in Lbischensky uyezd were engaged in transportation, in Turgai uyezd in hunting groundhogs, in Irgiz uyezd in hunting and fishing.  Results. At the end of the article, the author concludes that the majority of nomads were primarily engaged in crafts as farmhands due to their poverty.","source":"DOAJ","year":2021,"language":"","subjects":["History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics","International relations"],"doi":"10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.4.9","url":"https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/2592","is_open_access":true,"published_at":"","score":65}],"total":3893451,"page":1,"page_size":20,"sources":["CrossRef","DOAJ","arXiv","Semantic Scholar"],"query":"History (General) and history of Europe"}