Semantic Scholar Open Access 2025 47 sitasi

Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Austin E. Schumacher P. Zheng Ryan Barber Bhoomadevi A M. Aalipour +495 lainnya

Abstrak

Summary Background Comprehensive, comparable, and timely estimates of demographic metrics—including life expectancy and age-specific mortality—are essential for evaluating, understanding, and addressing trends in population health. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of timely and all-cause mortality estimates for being able to respond to changing trends in health outcomes, showing a strong need for demographic analysis tools that can produce all-cause mortality estimates more rapidly with more readily available all-age vital registration (VR) data. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) is an ongoing research effort that quantifies human health by estimating a range of epidemiological quantities of interest across time, age, sex, location, cause, and risk. This study—part of the latest GBD release, GBD 2023—aims to provide new and updated estimates of all-cause mortality and life expectancy for 1950 to 2023 using a novel statistical model that accounts for complex correlation structures in demographic data across age and time. Methods We used 24 025 data sources from VR, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources to estimate all-cause mortality for males, females, and all sexes combined across 25 age groups in 204 countries and territories as well as 660 subnational units in 20 countries and territories, for the years 1950–2023. For the first time, we used complete birth history data for ages 5–14 years, age-specific sibling history data for ages 15–49 years, and age-specific mortality data from Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems. We developed a single statistical model that incorporates both parametric and non-parametric methods, referred to as OneMod, to produce estimates of all-cause mortality for each age-sex-location group. OneMod includes two main steps: a detailed regression analysis with a generalised linear modelling tool that accounts for age-specific covariate effects such as the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and a population attributable fraction (PAF) for all risk factors combined; and a non-parametric analysis of residuals using a multivariate kernel regression model that smooths across age and time to adaptably follow trends in the data without overfitting. We calibrated asymptotic uncertainty estimates using Pearson residuals to produce 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) and corresponding 1000 draws. Life expectancy was calculated from age-specific mortality rates with standard demographic methods. For each measure, 95% UIs were calculated with the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings In 2023, 60·1 million (95% UI 59·0–61·1) deaths occurred globally, of which 4·67 million (4·59–4·75) were in children younger than 5 years. Due to considerable population growth and ageing since 1950, the number of annual deaths globally increased by 35·2% (32·2–38·4) over the 1950–2023 study period, during which the global age-standardised all-cause mortality rate declined by 66·6% (65·8–67·3). Trends in age-specific mortality rates between 2011 and 2023 varied by age group and location, with the largest decline in under-5 mortality occurring in east Asia (67·7% decrease); the largest increases in mortality for those aged 5–14 years, 25–29 years, and 30–39 years occurring in high-income North America (11·5%, 31·7%, and 49·9%, respectively); and the largest increases in mortality for those aged 15–19 years and 20–24 years occurring in Eastern Europe (53·9% and 40·1%, respectively). We also identified higher than previously estimated mortality rates in sub-Saharan Africa for all sexes combined aged 5–14 years (87·3% higher in GBD 2023 than GBD 2021 on average across countries and territories over the 1950–2021 period) and for females aged 15–29 years (61·2% higher), as well as lower than previously estimated mortality rates in sub-Saharan Africa for all sexes combined aged 50 years and older (13·2% lower), reflecting advances in our modelling approach. Global life expectancy followed three distinct trends over the study period. First, between 1950 and 2019, there were considerable improvements, from 51·2 (50·6–51·7) years for females and 47·9 (47·4–48·4) years for males in 1950 to 76·3 (76·2–76·4) years for females and 71·4 (71·3–71·5) years for males in 2019. Second, this period was followed by a decrease in life expectancy during the COVID-19 pandemic, to 74·7 (74·6–74·8) years for females and 69·3 (69·2–69·4) years for males in 2021. Finally, the world experienced a period of post-pandemic recovery in 2022 and 2023, wherein life expectancy generally returned to pre-pandemic (2019) levels in 2023 (76·3 [76·0–76·6] years for females and 71·5 [71·2–71·8] years for males). 194 (95·1%) of 204 countries and territories experienced at least partial post-pandemic recovery in age-standardised mortality rates by 2023, with 61·8% (126 of 204) recovering to or falling below pre-pandemic levels. There were several mortality trajectories during and following the pandemic across countries and territories. Long-term mortality trends also varied considerably between age groups and locations, demonstrating the diverse landscape of health outcomes globally. Interpretation This analysis identified several key differences in mortality trends from previous estimates, including higher rates of adolescent mortality, higher rates of young adult mortality in females, and lower rates of mortality in older age groups in much of sub-Saharan Africa. The findings also highlight stark differences across countries and territories in the timing and scale of changes in all-cause mortality trends during and following the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–23). Our estimates of evolving trends in mortality and life expectancy across locations, ages, sexes, and SDI levels in recent years as well as over the entire 1950–2023 study period provide crucial information for governments, policy makers, and the public to ensure that health-care systems, economies, and societies are prepared to address the world's health needs, particularly in populations with higher rates of mortality than previously known. The estimates from this study provide a robust framework for GBD and a valuable foundation for policy development, implementation, and evaluation around the world. Funding Gates Foundation.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Medicine

Penulis (500)

Austin E. Schumacher

P. Zheng

Ryan Barber

Bhoomadevi A

M. Aalipour

Hasan Aalruz

H. Ababneh

U. Abaraogu

C. Abbafati

Nasir Abbas

M. Abbasifard

F. Abbaspour

Abdallah H A Abd Al Magied

S. A. Abd ElHafeez

Mohammed Altigani Abdalla

E. Abdallah

Nadin M. Abdel Razeq

Reda Abdel-Hameed

Wael M Abdel-Rahman

S. Abd-Elsalam

O. A. Abdelwahab

P. Abdi

Arash Abdollahi

M. Abdoun

A. Abdous

Deldar Morad Abdulah

R. Abdulkader

Auwal Abdullahi

A. Abdulraheem

Habtamu Abebe Getahun

Parisa Abedi

Armita Abedi

Asrat Agalu Abejew

R. A. Abeldaño Zúñiga

Syed Hani Abidi

Alemwork Abie

O. Abiodun

R. Aboagye

S. Abohashem

U. S. Abonie

Nagah M. Abourashed

M. Abouzid

Dmitry Abramov

Lucas Guimarães Abreu

Dariush Abtahi

R. Abu Farha

F. Abuadas

A. Abubakar

Bilyaminu Abubakar

Eman Abu-Gharbieh

Sawsan Abuhammad

A. Abuhelwa

Hana J. Abukhadijah

Salahdein Aburuz

D. Abushanab

Ahmed Abu-Zaid

Anirudh B Acharya

Meshack Achore

J. M. Acuna

Tim Adair

Lisa C. Adams

O. Adebayo

T. A. Adebisi

David Adedia

Kamoru A. Adedokun

O. Adegbile

N. A. Adegoke

O. Adeleke

M. Adesina

Isaac Ayodeji Adesina

O. Adetokunboh

T. Adeyeoluwa

M. T. Adhana

Kishor Adhikari

R. Adhikary

U. Adiga

Tanin Adl Parvar

M. Adnan

Q. Adnani

Leticia Akua Adzigbli

David Adzrago

G. Affinito

A. Afolabi

R. Afolabi

Saira Afzal

Gizachew Beykaso Agafari

Navidha Aggarwal

Mahdi Aghaalikhani

Sepehr Aghajanian

S. K. Aghamir

Feleke Doyore Agide

M. D. Agoi

Cesar Agostinis Sobrinho

Anurag Agrawal

Williams Agyemang-Duah

B. Ahinkorah

Rabbiya Ahmad

Danish Ahmad

Faisal Ahmad

Aqeel Ahmad

Muayyad M. Ahmad

Khurshid Ahmad

Tauseef Ahmad

Waqas Ahmad

A. Ahmed

M. Ahmed

Ayman Ahmed

Ali Ahmed

Anisuddin Ahmed

Mushood Ahmed

N. Ahmed

Oli Ahmed

Meqdad Saleh Ahmed

A. Ahmed

Mehrunnisha Ahmed

Syed Anees Ahmed

Gasha Salih Ahmed

Shabbir Ahmed

H. Ahmed

Luai A. Ahmed

G. Aimagambetova

J. Aithala

Marjan Ajami

Budi Aji

Hossein Akbarialiabad

Saeid Akbarifard

Oluwasefunmi Akeju

R. Akhigbe

Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar

K. Akinosoglou

Y. Akiska

M. Akkaif

Wole Akosile

Hammad Akram

Ashley E Akrami

Hanadi Al Hamad

S. A. Al Hasan

Mohammad Khaled Al Nawayseh

Omar Al Omari

M. Al Qadire

Zain Al Ta'ani

Yazan Al Thaher

Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi

Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi

M. Al-Abbadi

T. Alalwan

Z. Al-Aly

Mohammad Khursheed Alam

K. Alam

Mostafa Alam

Manjurul Alam

Rasmieh M. Al-amer

Abebaw Alamrew

A. Alansari

Turki M. Alanzi

Fahmi Y. Al-Ashwal

Mohammed ALBashtawy

Khalifah A. Aldawsari

M. Aldossary

R. Aldridge

Shereen M. Aleidi

Beza Alemayehu

Tekletsadik Tekleslassie Alemayehu

Fentahun Alemnew

A. Al-Eyadhy

A. Alfalki

A. Algammal

F. Alhalaiqa

M. K. Al-Hanawi

Aminu Alhassan Alhassan Ibrahim

Ashraf Alhumaidi

F. Alhumaydhi

Shahid Ali

M. Ali

Kamran Ali

Mohammad Ali

Irfan Ali

Syed Shujait Shujait Ali

Waad Ali

H. Ali

Amjad Ali

Rafat Ali

Maratab Ali

Syed Yusuf Ali

Sameer Ali

A. Al-ibraheem

G. Alicandro

Montaha Al-Iede

S. M. Alif

Hamid Alinejad Rokny

Samah W. Al-Jabi

M. Aljofan

M. S. Aljohani

Adel Al-Jumaily

S. Aljunid

Ahmad Alkhatib

Mustafa Alkhawam

Atefeh Allahbakhshian

Mohammed Z Allouh

Wesam Almagharbeh

W. Almahmeed

Md. Al-Mamun

Sabah Al-Marwani

Joseph Almazan

Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi

Omar Almidani

Amr Almobayed

K. Alnawafleh

Hasan Y. Alniss

Margret Beaula Alocious Sukumar

Mohammad R. Alosta

Saleh A Alqahtani

Jaber S. Alqahtani

Mohammad R Alqudimat

A. Al-Qudimat

Ahmad Alrawashdeh

Rami H Al-Rifai

Intima Alrimawi

S. Alrousan

Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah

Mohammed A. Alsabri

Najim Z. Alshahrani

Z. Altaany

Awais Altaf

Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi

J. Al-Tawfiq

Malik A Althobiani

K. Altirkawi

J. Álvarez-Gálvez

N. Alvis-Guzmán

M. Al-Wardat

Y. Al-Worafi

Hany Aly

Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya

K. Alzoubi

Md Akib Al-Zubayer

U. A. Amaechi

Joy Amafah

Ekiyor Joseph Amafah

Masoud Aman mohammadi

F. Amer

Bardia Amidi

T. Amin

A. Amin

Alireza Amindarolzarbi

Saeed Amini

Ehsan Amini-Salehi

Nafiu Aminu

Majid Aminzare

Sohrab Amiri

Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq

Joanne O Amlag

D. Amugsi

G. Amusa

F. Anagnostakis

Roshan A. Ananda

Nazanin Anaraki

R. Ancuceanu

D. Anderlini

David B Anderson

Tudorel Andrei

Song Peng Ang

Nguyen Hoang Anh

S. E. Ankomah

Kabilan Annadurai

Amir Anoushiravani

Sumbul Ansari

Umair Ansari

A. Ansari-Moghaddam

C. Antony

E. Antriyandarti

B. Anuoluwa

Iyadunni A. Anuoluwa

Saleha Anwar

S. Anwar

R. Anwer

Shahnawaz Anwer

A. Anyasodor

G. L. Apostol

J. P. Arab

Hossein Arabi

J. Arabloo

M. Arafat

D. Areda

A. Aremu

J. Arias de la Torre

Ghazal Arjmand

B. Armocida

J. Árnlöv

Jesu Arockiaraj

Mahwish Arooj

A. Artamonov

Deepavalli Arumuganainar

Nurila Aryntayeva

Mahsa Asadi Anar

M. Asadi-Samani

Syed Mohammad Basherudin Asdaq

Saeed Asgary

M. Asghari-Jafarabadi

Tahira Ashraf

M. Ashraf

Syed Amir Ashraf

Mitra Ashrafi

M. Ashrafizadeh

B. Asiamah-Asare

M. Aslam

Saeed Aslani

Yuni Asri

A. R. Assariparambil

D. Assefa

B. Assembekov

T. Astell-Burt

Mirbahador Athari

M. Atout

A. Atreya

Julie Alaere Atta

Zeenah A Atwan

M. Ausloos

Abolfazl Avan

N. Avelar

Sana Javaid Awan

Amlaku Mulat Aweke

Babafela B Awosile

A. Awotidebe

B. A. Ayala Quintanilla

F. Ayalew

L. A. Ayana

H. Ayatollahi

O. Ayinde

Y. Ayipo

B. Aylı

S. M. Ayyoubzadeh

S. Azadnajafabad

Arian Azadnia

J. M. Azam

Alireza Azarboo

A. Azargoonjahromi

G. Azhar

Farya Azimi

S. Aziz

Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz

Amin Azizan

A. Azzam

D. Azzolino

Shahram Babadoust

Abraham Samuel Babu

G. R. Babu

A. Badiye

Hunter Baggen

Elahe Baghizadeh

Sana Baghizadeh

K. Baghlaf

A. BaHammam

Najmeh Bahmanziari

Razieh Bahreini

Y. Bahurupi

Ruhai Bai

A. Baig

Arun Balachandran

W. F. Balcha

Maher Balkis

Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar

Mohammadreza Balooch Hasankhani

Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu

Soham Bandyopadhyay

Palash Chandra Banik

R. Banik

A. Barbato

S. Barker-Collo

H. Barqawi

Amadou Barrow

S. Barteit

Z. Basharat

Shahid Bashir

A. Bashiri

Guido Basile

P. Baskaran

Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan

A. Batiha

Kavita Batra

B. Baune

Mahdis Bayat

Mohammad Amin Bayat Tork

M. Bayati

Mulat Tirfie Bayih

T. Beaney

Neeraj Bedi

N. Beeraka

Jina Behjati

Babak Behnam

P. Behzadi

Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez

B. Bekele

Almaz Nibret Belay

Melesse Belayneh

Asnake Gashaw Belayneh

Gokce Belge Bilgin

Bashir Bello

M. Bello

U. M. Bello

O. Bello

Luis Belo

Apostolos Beloukas

Riyad Bendardaf

Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune

Habib Benzian

M. Bergami

Alemshet Yirga Berhie

A. Berihun

A. N. Bermudez

Robert S. Bernstein

A. Bhadoria

A. Bhagavathula

Jeetendra Bhandari

Charmi Bhanushali

Pankaj Bhardwaj

Nikha Bhardwaj

A. Bhargava

Sonu M M Bhaskar

Arushee Bhatnagar

Shuvarthi Bhattacharjee

P. Bhattacharjee

M. Bhatti

Rajbir Bhatti

G. K. Bhatti

Jasvinder Singh Bhatti

S. Bhuyan

S. Biadgilign

Raluca Bievel-Radulescu

C. Bilgin

N. Binsaleh

C. Bisignano

R. Biswas

M. Biswas

Bijit Biswas

A. N. Bitar

M. Bitew

B. Bizzozero‐Peroni

V. Bodolica

M. Bodur

Lucimere Bohn

Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa

A. Boloor

Paria Bolourinejad

Sri Harsha Boppana

Berrak Bora Basara

Hamed Borhany

Arturo Borzutzky

A. Botero Carvajal

S. Bouaoud

S. Boufous

Rupert RA Bourne

Christopher Boxe

N. Bragazzi

Dejana Braithwaite

S. Breitner

Hermann Brenner

Edmond D Brewer

Gabrielle Britton

Julie Brown

A. Browne

Raffaele Bugiardini

Linh Phuong Bui

Tsion Samuel Bunare

Richard A. Burns

F. Busch

Reinhard Busse

Yasser K. Bustanji

Z. Butt

Nadeem Shafique Butt

Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado

Tianji Cai

R. Cairns

Daniela Călina

L. Cámera

L. A. Campos

Ismael Campos-Nonato

Si Cao

Yuchen Cao

Chao Cao

A. Capodici

G. Carreras

A. Carter

A. Carugno

M. Carvalho

Andre F. Carvalho

A. P. Carvalho‐e‐Silva

J. Castaldelli-Maia

C. Castañeda-Orjuela

G. Castelpietra

F. Catalá-López

A. Catapano

M. Cattaruzza

Luca Cegolon

Francieli Cembranel

Muthia Cenderadewi

Ester Cerin

P. R. Chacón-Uscamaita

Chiranjib Chakraborty

Format Sitasi

APA MLA BibTeX

Schumacher, A.E., Zheng, P., Barber, R., A, B., Aalipour, M., Aalruz, H. et al. (2025). Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01330-3

@article{schumacher2025, author = {Austin E. Schumacher and P. Zheng and Ryan Barber and Bhoomadevi A and M. Aalipour and Hasan Aalruz and H. Ababneh and U. Abaraogu and C. Abbafati and Nasir Abbas and M. Abbasifard and F. Abbaspour and Abdallah H A Abd Al Magied and S. A. Abd ElHafeez and Mohammed Altigani Abdalla and E. Abdallah and Nadin M. Abdel Razeq and Reda Abdel-Hameed and Wael M Abdel-Rahman and S. Abd-Elsalam and O. A. Abdelwahab and P. Abdi and Arash Abdollahi and M. Abdoun and A. Abdous and Deldar Morad Abdulah and R. Abdulkader and Auwal Abdullahi and A. Abdulraheem and Habtamu Abebe Getahun and Parisa Abedi and Armita Abedi and Asrat Agalu Abejew and R. A. Abeldaño Zúñiga and Syed Hani Abidi and Alemwork Abie and O. Abiodun and O. Abiodun and R. Aboagye and S. Abohashem and U. S. Abonie and Nagah M. Abourashed and M. Abouzid and Dmitry Abramov and Lucas Guimarães Abreu and Dariush Abtahi and R. Abu Farha and F. Abuadas and A. Abubakar and Bilyaminu Abubakar and Eman Abu-Gharbieh and Sawsan Abuhammad and A. Abuhelwa and Hana J. Abukhadijah and Salahdein Aburuz and D. Abushanab and Ahmed Abu-Zaid and Anirudh B Acharya and Meshack Achore and J. M. Acuna and Tim Adair and Lisa C. Adams and O. Adebayo and T. A. Adebisi and David Adedia and Kamoru A. Adedokun and O. Adegbile and N. A. Adegoke and O. Adeleke and M. Adesina and Isaac Ayodeji Adesina and O. Adetokunboh and T. Adeyeoluwa and M. T. Adhana and Kishor Adhikari and R. Adhikary and U. Adiga and Tanin Adl Parvar and M. Adnan and Q. Adnani and Leticia Akua Adzigbli and David Adzrago and G. Affinito and A. Afolabi and R. Afolabi and Saira Afzal and Gizachew Beykaso Agafari and Navidha Aggarwal and Mahdi Aghaalikhani and Sepehr Aghajanian and S. K. Aghamir and Feleke Doyore Agide and M. D. Agoi and Cesar Agostinis Sobrinho and Anurag Agrawal and Williams Agyemang-Duah and B. Ahinkorah and Rabbiya Ahmad and Danish Ahmad and Faisal Ahmad and Aqeel Ahmad and Muayyad M. Ahmad and Khurshid Ahmad and Tauseef Ahmad and Waqas Ahmad and A. Ahmed and M. Ahmed and Ayman Ahmed and Ali Ahmed and Anisuddin Ahmed and Mushood Ahmed and N. Ahmed and Oli Ahmed and Meqdad Saleh Ahmed and A. Ahmed and Mehrunnisha Ahmed and Syed Anees Ahmed and Gasha Salih Ahmed and Shabbir Ahmed and H. Ahmed and Luai A. Ahmed and G. Aimagambetova and J. Aithala and Marjan Ajami and Budi Aji and Hossein Akbarialiabad and Saeid Akbarifard and Oluwasefunmi Akeju and R. Akhigbe and Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar and K. Akinosoglou and Y. Akiska and M. Akkaif and Wole Akosile and Hammad Akram and Ashley E Akrami and Hanadi Al Hamad and S. A. Al Hasan and Mohammad Khaled Al Nawayseh and Omar Al Omari and M. Al Qadire and Zain Al Ta'ani and Yazan Al Thaher and Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi and Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi and M. Al-Abbadi and T. Alalwan and Z. Al-Aly and Mohammad Khursheed Alam and K. Alam and Mostafa Alam and Manjurul Alam and Rasmieh M. Al-amer and Abebaw Alamrew and A. Alansari and Turki M. Alanzi and Fahmi Y. Al-Ashwal and Mohammed ALBashtawy and Khalifah A. Aldawsari and M. Aldossary and R. Aldridge and Shereen M. Aleidi and Beza Alemayehu and Tekletsadik Tekleslassie Alemayehu and Fentahun Alemnew and A. Al-Eyadhy and A. Alfalki and A. Algammal and F. Alhalaiqa and M. K. Al-Hanawi and Aminu Alhassan Alhassan Ibrahim and Ashraf Alhumaidi and F. Alhumaydhi and Shahid Ali and M. Ali and Kamran Ali and Mohammad Ali and Irfan Ali and Syed Shujait Shujait Ali and Waad Ali and H. Ali and Amjad Ali and Rafat Ali and Maratab Ali and Syed Yusuf Ali and Sameer Ali and A. Al-ibraheem and G. Alicandro and Montaha Al-Iede and S. M. Alif and Hamid Alinejad Rokny and Samah W. Al-Jabi and M. Aljofan and M. S. Aljohani and Adel Al-Jumaily and S. Aljunid and Ahmad Alkhatib and Mustafa Alkhawam and Atefeh Allahbakhshian and Mohammed Z Allouh and Wesam Almagharbeh and W. Almahmeed and Md. Al-Mamun and Sabah Al-Marwani and Joseph Almazan and Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi and Omar Almidani and Amr Almobayed and K. Alnawafleh and Hasan Y. Alniss and Margret Beaula Alocious Sukumar and Mohammad R. Alosta and Saleh A Alqahtani and Jaber S. Alqahtani and Mohammad R Alqudimat and A. Al-Qudimat and Ahmad Alrawashdeh and Rami H Al-Rifai and Intima Alrimawi and S. Alrousan and Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah and Mohammed A. Alsabri and Najim Z. Alshahrani and Z. Altaany and Awais Altaf and Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi and J. Al-Tawfiq and Malik A Althobiani and K. Altirkawi and J. Álvarez-Gálvez and N. Alvis-Guzmán and M. Al-Wardat and Y. Al-Worafi and Hany Aly and Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya and K. Alzoubi and Md Akib Al-Zubayer and U. A. Amaechi and Joy Amafah and Ekiyor Joseph Amafah and Masoud Aman mohammadi and F. Amer and Bardia Amidi and T. Amin and A. Amin and Alireza Amindarolzarbi and Saeed Amini and Ehsan Amini-Salehi and Nafiu Aminu and Majid Aminzare and Sohrab Amiri and Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq and Joanne O Amlag and D. Amugsi and G. Amusa and F. Anagnostakis and Roshan A. Ananda and Nazanin Anaraki and R. Ancuceanu and D. Anderlini and David B Anderson and Tudorel Andrei and Song Peng Ang and Nguyen Hoang Anh and S. E. Ankomah and Kabilan Annadurai and Amir Anoushiravani and Sumbul Ansari and Umair Ansari and A. Ansari-Moghaddam and C. Antony and E. Antriyandarti and B. Anuoluwa and Iyadunni A. Anuoluwa and Saleha Anwar and S. Anwar and R. Anwer and Shahnawaz Anwer and A. Anyasodor and G. L. Apostol and J. P. Arab and Hossein Arabi and J. Arabloo and M. Arafat and D. Areda and A. Aremu and J. Arias de la Torre and Ghazal Arjmand and B. Armocida and J. Árnlöv and Jesu Arockiaraj and Mahwish Arooj and A. Artamonov and Deepavalli Arumuganainar and Nurila Aryntayeva and Mahsa Asadi Anar and M. Asadi-Samani and Syed Mohammad Basherudin Asdaq and Saeed Asgary and M. Asghari-Jafarabadi and Tahira Ashraf and M. Ashraf and Syed Amir Ashraf and Mitra Ashrafi and M. Ashrafizadeh and B. Asiamah-Asare and M. Aslam and Saeed Aslani and Yuni Asri and A. R. Assariparambil and D. Assefa and B. Assembekov and T. Astell-Burt and Mirbahador Athari and M. Atout and A. Atreya and Julie Alaere Atta and Zeenah A Atwan and M. Ausloos and Abolfazl Avan and N. Avelar and Sana Javaid Awan and Amlaku Mulat Aweke and Babafela B Awosile and A. Awotidebe and B. A. Ayala Quintanilla and F. Ayalew and L. A. Ayana and H. Ayatollahi and O. Ayinde and Y. Ayipo and B. Aylı and S. M. Ayyoubzadeh and S. Azadnajafabad and Arian Azadnia and J. M. Azam and Alireza Azarboo and A. Azargoonjahromi and G. Azhar and Farya Azimi and S. Aziz and Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz and Amin Azizan and A. Azzam and D. Azzolino and Shahram Babadoust and Abraham Samuel Babu and G. R. Babu and A. Badiye and Hunter Baggen and Elahe Baghizadeh and Sana Baghizadeh and K. Baghlaf and A. BaHammam and Najmeh Bahmanziari and Razieh Bahreini and Y. Bahurupi and Ruhai Bai and A. Baig and Arun Balachandran and W. F. Balcha and Maher Balkis and Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar and Mohammadreza Balooch Hasankhani and Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu and Soham Bandyopadhyay and Palash Chandra Banik and R. Banik and A. Barbato and S. Barker-Collo and H. Barqawi and Amadou Barrow and S. Barteit and Z. Basharat and Shahid Bashir and A. Bashiri and Guido Basile and P. Baskaran and Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan and A. Batiha and Kavita Batra and B. Baune and Mahdis Bayat and Mohammad Amin Bayat Tork and M. Bayati and Mulat Tirfie Bayih and T. Beaney and Neeraj Bedi and N. Beeraka and Jina Behjati and Babak Behnam and P. Behzadi and Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez and B. Bekele and Almaz Nibret Belay and Melesse Belayneh and Asnake Gashaw Belayneh and Gokce Belge Bilgin and Bashir Bello and M. Bello and U. M. Bello and O. Bello and Luis Belo and Apostolos Beloukas and Riyad Bendardaf and Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune and Habib Benzian and M. Bergami and Alemshet Yirga Berhie and A. Berihun and A. N. Bermudez and Robert S. Bernstein and A. Bhadoria and A. Bhagavathula and Jeetendra Bhandari and Charmi Bhanushali and Pankaj Bhardwaj and Nikha Bhardwaj and A. Bhargava and Sonu M M Bhaskar and Arushee Bhatnagar and Shuvarthi Bhattacharjee and P. Bhattacharjee and M. Bhatti and Rajbir Bhatti and G. K. Bhatti and Jasvinder Singh Bhatti and S. Bhuyan and S. Biadgilign and Raluca Bievel-Radulescu and C. Bilgin and N. Binsaleh and C. Bisignano and R. Biswas and M. Biswas and Bijit Biswas and A. N. Bitar and M. Bitew and B. Bizzozero‐Peroni and V. Bodolica and M. Bodur and Lucimere Bohn and Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa and A. Boloor and Paria Bolourinejad and Sri Harsha Boppana and Berrak Bora Basara and Hamed Borhany and Arturo Borzutzky and A. Botero Carvajal and S. Bouaoud and S. Boufous and Rupert RA Bourne and Christopher Boxe and N. Bragazzi and Dejana Braithwaite and S. Breitner and Hermann Brenner and Edmond D Brewer and Gabrielle Britton and Julie Brown and A. Browne and Raffaele Bugiardini and Linh Phuong Bui and Tsion Samuel Bunare and Richard A. Burns and F. Busch and Reinhard Busse and Yasser K. Bustanji and Z. Butt and Nadeem Shafique Butt and Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado and Tianji Cai and R. Cairns and Daniela Călina and L. Cámera and L. A. Campos and Ismael Campos-Nonato and Si Cao and Yuchen Cao and Chao Cao and A. Capodici and G. Carreras and A. Carter and A. Carugno and M. Carvalho and Andre F. Carvalho and A. P. Carvalho‐e‐Silva and J. Castaldelli-Maia and C. Castañeda-Orjuela and G. Castelpietra and F. Catalá-López and A. Catapano and M. Cattaruzza and Luca Cegolon and Francieli Cembranel and Muthia Cenderadewi and Ester Cerin and P. R. Chacón-Uscamaita and Chiranjib Chakraborty}, title = {Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023}, year = {2025}, journal = {Semantic Scholar}, doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01330-3}, url = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/fa9a25ac518b8ffe5775f410f75aa51297fa9b7b}, }

Akses Cepat

PDF tidak tersedia langsung

Cek di sumber asli →

Lihat di Sumber doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01330-3

Informasi Jurnal

Tahun Terbit: 2025
Bahasa: en
Total Sitasi: 47×
Sumber Database: Semantic Scholar
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01330-3
Akses: Open Access ✓