The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years
Abstrak
Genomics of the Iberian Peninsula Ancient DNA studies have begun to help us understand the genetic history and movements of people across the globe. Focusing on the Iberian Peninsula, Olalde et al. report genome-wide data from 271 ancient individuals from Iberia (see the Perspective by Vander Linden). The findings provide a comprehensive genetic time transect of the region. Linguistics analysis and genetic analysis of archaeological human remains dating from about 7000 years ago to the present elucidate the genetic impact of prehistoric and historic migrations from Europe and North Africa. Science, this issue p. 1230; see also p. 1153 Analyses of ancient human genomes document 7000 years of genetic changes in the Iberian Peninsula. We assembled genome-wide data from 271 ancient Iberians, of whom 176 are from the largely unsampled period after 2000 BCE, thereby providing a high-resolution time transect of the Iberian Peninsula. We document high genetic substructure between northwestern and southeastern hunter-gatherers before the spread of farming. We reveal sporadic contacts between Iberia and North Africa by ~2500 BCE and, by ~2000 BCE, the replacement of 40% of Iberia’s ancestry and nearly 100% of its Y-chromosomes by people with Steppe ancestry. We show that, in the Iron Age, Steppe ancestry had spread not only into Indo-European–speaking regions but also into non-Indo-European–speaking ones, and we reveal that present-day Basques are best described as a typical Iron Age population without the admixture events that later affected the rest of Iberia. Additionally, we document how, beginning at least in the Roman period, the ancestry of the peninsula was transformed by gene flow from North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (133)
Íñigo Olalde
Swapan Mallick
Swapan Mallick
Swapan Mallick
N. Patterson
N. Rohland
Vanessa Villalba-Mouco
Vanessa Villalba-Mouco
Marina Silva
Katharina Dulias
C. Edwards
Francesca Gandini
M. Pala
Pedro Soares
M. Ferrando-Bernal
Nicole Adamski
Nicole Adamski
Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht
Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht
O. Cheronet
B. Culleton
D. Fernandes
D. Fernandes
A. M. Lawson
A. M. Lawson
Matthew Mah
Matthew Mah
Matthew Mah
Jonas Oppenheimer
Jonas Oppenheimer
Kristin Stewardson
Kristin Stewardson
Zhao Zhang
J. M. Arenas
J. M. Arenas
Isidro Jorge Toro Moyano
D. C. Salazar-García
P. Castanyer
Marta Santos
J. Tremoleda
M. Lozano
P. Borja
J. Fernández-Eraso
J. A. Mujika-Alustiza
C. Barroso
F. J. Bermúdez
E. Mínguez
J. Burch
Neus Coromina
David Vivó
A. Cebrià
Josep Maria Fullola
Oreto García‐Puchol
J. I. Morales
F. X. Oms
T. Majó
J. Vergès
Antonia Díaz-Carvajal
Imma Ollich-Castanyer
F. J. López-Cachero
A. M. Silva
A. M. Silva
C. Alonso-Fernández
G. Castro
J. Echevarría
Adolfo Moreno-Márquez
Adolfo Moreno-Márquez
Guillermo Pascual Berlanga
Pablo Ramos-García
J. Ramos-Muñoz
Eduardo Vijande Vila
Gustau Aguilella Arzo
Ángel Esparza Arroyo
K. Lillios
J. Mack
J. Velasco‐Vázquez
A. Waterman
Luis Benítez de Lugo Enrich
María Benito Sánchez
B. Agustí
F. Codina
G. D. Prado
A. Estalrrich
Á. F. Flores
C. Finlayson
G. Finlayson
G. Finlayson
S. Finlayson
S. Finlayson
Francisco Giles-Guzmán
A. Rosas
V. González
Gabriel García Atiénzar
M. S. H. Pérez
Armando Llanos
Y. C. Marco
I. Beneyto
David López-Serrano
M. Tormo
A. Valera
C. Blasco
Corina Liesau
P. Ríos
Joan Daura
María Jesús de Pedro Michó
Agustín A Diez Castillo
R. F. Fernández
R. F. Fernández
Joan Francès Farré
R. Garrido-Pena
V. S. Gonçalves
E. Guerra-Doce
A. Herrero-Corral
Joaquim Juan-Cabanilles
Dani López-Reyes
S. McClure
Marta Pérez
Arturo Oliver Foix
Montse Borràs
A. Sousa
Julio Manuel Vidal Encinas
D. Kennett
D. Kennett
Martin B. Richards
K. Alt
K. Alt
W. Haak
W. Haak
R. Pinhasi
C. Lalueza-Fox
D. Reich
D. Reich
D. Reich
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2019
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 416×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1126/science.aav4040
- Akses
- Open Access ✓