Semantic Scholar Open Access 2016 5536 sitasi

Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Theo Christine Megha Ryan M Zulfiqar A Alexandria Austi Vos Allen Arora Barber Bhutta Brown Carter Casey C T. Vos Christine Allen M. Arora Ryan Barber +495 lainnya

Lihat Sumber DOI

Abstrak

Background Non-fatal outcomes of disease and injury increasingly detract from the ability of the world's population to live in full health, a trend largely attributable to an epidemiological transition in many countries from causes affecting children, to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) more common in adults. For the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015), we estimated the incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for diseases and injuries at the global, regional, and national scale over the period of 1990 to 2015. Methods We estimated incidence and prevalence by age, sex, cause, year, and geography with a wide range of updated and standardised analytical procedures. Improvements from GBD 2013 included the addition of new data sources, updates to literature reviews for 85 causes, and the identification and inclusion of additional studies published up to November, 2015, to expand the database used for estimation of non-fatal outcomes to 60 900 unique data sources. Prevalence and incidence by cause and sequelae were determined with DisMod-MR 2.1, an improved version of the DisMod-MR Bayesian meta-regression tool first developed for GBD 2010 and GBD 2013. For some causes, we used alternative modelling strategies where the complexity of the disease was not suited to DisMod-MR 2.1 or where incidence and prevalence needed to be determined from other data. For GBD 2015 we created a summary indicator that combines measures of income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility (the Socio-demographic Index [SDI]) and used it to compare observed patterns of health loss to the expected pattern for countries or locations with similar SDI scores. Findings We generated 9·3 billion estimates from the various combinations of prevalence, incidence, and YLDs for causes, sequelae, and impairments by age, sex, geography, and year. In 2015, two causes had acute incidences in excess of 1 billion: upper respiratory infections (17·2 billion, 95% uncertainty interval [UI] 15·4–19·2 billion) and diarrhoeal diseases (2·39 billion, 2·30–2·50 billion). Eight causes of chronic disease and injury each affected more than 10% of the world's population in 2015: permanent caries, tension-type headache, iron-deficiency anaemia, age-related and other hearing loss, migraine, genital herpes, refraction and accommodation disorders, and ascariasis. The impairment that affected the greatest number of people in 2015 was anaemia, with 2·36 billion (2·35–2·37 billion) individuals affected. The second and third leading impairments by number of individuals affected were hearing loss and vision loss, respectively. Between 2005 and 2015, there was little change in the leading causes of years lived with disability (YLDs) on a global basis. NCDs accounted for 18 of the leading 20 causes of age-standardised YLDs on a global scale. Where rates were decreasing, the rate of decrease for YLDs was slower than that of years of life lost (YLLs) for nearly every cause included in our analysis. For low SDI geographies, Group 1 causes typically accounted for 20–30% of total disability, largely attributable to nutritional deficiencies, malaria, neglected tropical diseases, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. Lower back and neck pain was the leading global cause of disability in 2015 in most countries. The leading cause was sense organ disorders in 22 countries in Asia and Africa and one in central Latin America; diabetes in four countries in Oceania; HIV/AIDS in three southern sub-Saharan African countries; collective violence and legal intervention in two north African and Middle Eastern countries; iron-deficiency anaemia in Somalia and Venezuela; depression in Uganda; onchoceriasis in Liberia; and other neglected tropical diseases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Interpretation Ageing of the world's population is increasing the number of people living with sequelae of diseases and injuries. Shifts in the epidemiological profile driven by socioeconomic change also contribute to the continued increase in years lived with disability (YLDs) as well as the rate of increase in YLDs. Despite limitations imposed by gaps in data availability and the variable quality of the data available, the standardised and comprehensive approach of the GBD study provides opportunities to examine broad trends, compare those trends between countries or subnational geographies, benchmark against locations at similar stages of development, and gauge the strength or weakness of the estimates available. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Medicine

Penulis (500)

Theo Christine Megha Ryan M Zulfiqar A Alexandria Austi Vos Allen Arora Barber Bhutta Brown Carter Casey C

T. Vos

Christine Allen

M. Arora

Ryan Barber

Z. Bhutta

Alexandria Brown

A. Carter

Daniel C. Casey

F. Charlson

A. Chen

M. Coggeshall

Leslie Cornaby

L. Dandona

D. Dicker

Tina Dilegge

H. Erskine

A. Ferrari

C. Fitzmaurice

T.D. Fleming

M. Forouzanfar

N. Fullman

P. Gething

Ellen M. Goldberg

Nicholas Graetz

J. Haagsma

C. Johnson

N. Kassebaum

T. Kawashima

L. Kemmer

I. Khalil

Y. Kinfu

H. Kyu

Janni Leung

Xiaofeng Liang

Stephen S. Lim

A. Lopez

Rafael Lozano

L. Marczak

George A. Mensah

A. Mokdad

M. Naghavi

Grant Nguyen

E. Nsoesie

H. Olsen

D. Pigott

Christine Pinho

Zane Rankin

Nikolas Reinig

Joshua A. Salomon

Logan Sandar

Alison Smith

J. Stanaway

C. Steiner

Stephanie Teeple

Bernadette A. Thomas

C. Troeger

J. Wagner

Haidong Wang

V. Wanga

H. Whiteford

Leo Zoeckler

A. Abajobir

K. H. Abate

C. Abbafati

K. Abbas

F. Abd-Allah

Biju Abraham

I. Abubakar

L. Abu-Raddad

N. Abu-Rmeileh

Ilana N. Ackerman

A. Adebiyi

Z. Ademi

A. K. Adou

K. Afanvi

E. Agardh

Arnav Agarwal

A. Kiadaliri

H. Ahmadieh

O. Ajala

R. Akinyemi

N. Akseer

Z. Al-Aly

K. Alam

N. Alam

S. Aldhahri

M. Alegretti

Z. A. Alemu

Lily T Alexander

Samia Alhabib

Raghib Ali

A. Alkerwi

François Alla

Peter Allebeck

R. Al-Raddadi

U. Alsharif

K. Altirkawi

N. Alvis-Guzmán

A. Amare

A. Amberbir

Heresh Amini

W. Ammar

Stephen M. Amrock

H. Andersen

G. M. Anderson

Benjamin O Anderson

C. Antonio

A. Aregay

Johan Ärnlöv

A. Artaman

H. Asayesh

R. Assadi

S. Atique

Euripide Avokpaho

A. Awasthi

B. Quintanilla

P. Azzopardi

U. Bacha

A. Badawi

Kalpana Balakrishnan

Amitava Banerjee

A. Barać

S. Barker-Collo

T. Bärnighausen

L. Barregard

L. Barrero

Arindam Basu

S. Bazargan-Hejazi

B. Bell

Michelle L. Bell

Derrick A. Bennett

I. Benseñor

Habib Benzian

A. Berhane

Eduardo Bernabé

B. Betsu

A. Beyene

N. Bhala

Samir Bhatt

S. Biadgilign

Kelly Bienhoff

B. Bikbov

S. Biryukov

D. Bisanzio

Espen Bjertness

J. Blore

Rohan Borschmann

S. Boufous

Michael Brainin

A. Brazinova

N. Breitborde

Jonathan C. Brown

Rachelle Buchbinder

G. Buckle

Z. Butt

Bianca Calabria

Ismael Campos-Nonato

J. Campuzano

Hélène Carabin

Rosario Cárdenas

David O Carpenter

J. Carrero

C. Castañeda-Orjuela

Jacqueline Castillo Rivas

F. Catalá-López

Jung-Chen Chang

P. Chiang

C. Chibueze

V. Chisumpa

J. Choi

Rajiv Chowdhury

H. Christensen

D. Christopher

Liliana G. Ciobanu

Massimo Cirillo

M. Coates

Samantha M. Colquhoun

Cyrus Cooper

Monica Cortinovis

J. Crump

S. Damtew

R. Dandona

Farah Daoud

P. Dargan

J. D. das Neves

Gail Davey

A. Davis

D. Leo

L. Degenhardt

L. Gobbo

R. Dellavalle

Kebede Deribe

A. Deribew

S. Derrett

D. Jarlais

S. Dharmaratne

Preeti Dhillon

C. Díaz-Torné

Eric L. Ding

T. Driscoll

Leilei Duan

M. Dubey

B. B. Duncan

H. Ebrahimi

R. Ellenbogen

I. Elyazar

Matthias Endres

A. Endries

S. Ermakov

B. Eshrati

Kara Estep

Talha A Farid

C. Farinha

Andre Faro

M. Farvid

F. Farzadfar

Valery L. Feigin

David T. Felson

S. Fereshtehnejad

J. Fernandes

João Fernandes

Florian Fischer

J. Fitchett

Kyle Foreman

F. G. R. Fowkes

J. Fox

R. Franklin

Joseph Friedman

Joseph Frostad

Thomas Fürst

Neal D Futran

B. Gabbe

Parthasarathi Ganguly

F. Gankpé

T. Gebre

T. Gebrehiwot

A. Gebremedhin

J. Geleijnse

Bradford D. Gessner

K. Gibney

I. Ginawi

A. Z. Giref

Maurice Giroud

Melkamu Dedefo Gishu

E. Glaser

W. Godwin

H. Gómez-Dantés

P. Gona

A. Goodridge

S. Gopalani

Carolyn C. Gotay

A. Goto

Hebe Gouda

Rebecca Grainger

Felix Greaves

F. Guillemin

Yuming Guo

Rahul Gupta

R. Gupta

V. Gupta

R. A. Gutiérrez

D. Haile

A. Hailu

G. B. Hailu

Y. Halasa

R. Hamadeh

S. Hamidi

M. Hammami

Jamie Hancock

A. Handal

G. Hankey

Yuantao Hao

H. Harb

S. Harikrishnan

J. Haro

Rasmus J. Havmoeller

Roderick J Hay

I. Heredia-Pi

P. Heydarpour

Hans W. Hoek

M. Horino

N. Horita

H. Hosgood

D. Hoy

A. Htet

Hsiang Huang

John J Emmanuel Huang

Chantal K Huynh

Marissa Iannarone

K. Iburg

K. Innos

M. Inoue

Veena J Iyer

K. Jacobsen

N. Jahanmehr

M. Jakovljevic

Mehdi Javanbakht

A. Jayatilleke

S. Jee

P. Jeemon

Paul Jensen

Ying Jiang

T. Jibat

Aida Jimenez-Corona

Ye Jin

J. Jonas

Zubair Kabir

Yogeshwar V. Kalkonde

R. Kamal

Haidong Kan

André Karch

C. Karema

Chante Karimkhani

A. Kasaeian

Anil Kaul

Norito Kawakami

P. Keiyoro

A. Kemp

Andre Keren

C. Kesavachandran

Yousef S. Khader

A. Khan

E. Khan

Y. Khang

S. Khera

T. Khoja

J. Khubchandani

C. Kieling

Pauline Kim

Cho-il Kim

Daniel H. Kim

Y. Kim

N. Kissoon

Luke D. Knibbs

A. Knudsen

Y. Kokubo

D. Kolte

Jacek A. Kopec

S. Kosen

G. Kotsakis

P. Koul

A. Koyanagi

M. Kravchenko

B. K. Defo

B. Bicer

A. Kudom

Ernst J. Kuipers

G. Kumar

Michael Kutz

G. Kwan

Aparna Lal

R. Lalloo

T. Lallukka

H. Lam

Jennifer O Lam

S. Langan

Anders O. Larsson

P. Lavados

J. Leasher

J. Leigh

R. Leung

Miriam Levi

Yichong Li

Yongmei Li

Juan Liang

Shiwei Liu

Yang Liu

Belinda K Lloyd

W. Lo

G. Logroscino

Katharine J Looker

P. Lotufo

R. Lunevicius

R. Lyons

M. Mackay

Mohammed Magdy

A. Razek

M. Mahdavi

M. Majdan

Azeem Majeed

R. Malekzadeh

W. Marcenes

David J Margolis

J. Martínez-Raga

F. Masiye

J. Massano

S. Mcgarvey

John J McGrath

M. McKee

Brian J McMahon

P. Meaney

A. Mehari

Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez

A. Mekonnen

Y. Melaku

P. Memiah

Ziad A. Memish

W. Mendoza

A. Meretoja

T. Meretoja

F. Mhimbira

Ted R. Miller

Edward J Mills

M. Mirarefin

Philip B. Mitchell

Charles N Mock

A. Mohammadi

S. Mohammed

L. Monasta

J. M. Hernandez

M. Montico

M. Mooney

M. Moradi-Lakeh

L. Morawska

U. Mueller

Erin C. Mullany

J. Mumford

M. Murdoch

J. Nachega

Gabriele Nagel

A. Naheed

Luigi Naldi

V. Nangia

J. Newton

Marie Ng

F. Ngalesoni

Q. Nguyen

M. I. Nisar

P. M. N. Pete

J. M. Nolla

O. Norheim

Rosana E. Norman

B. Norrving

B. P. Nunes

F. Ogbo

In-Hwan Oh

Takayoshi Ohkubo

Pedro R Olivares

B. Olusanya

J. Olusanya

Alberto Ortiz

M. Osman

E. Ota

Mahesh Pa

Eun-Kee Park

M. Parsaeian

Valéria Maria de Azeredo Passos

A. P. Caicedo

Scott B. Patten

G. Patton

David M Pereira

R. Pérez-Padilla

N. Perico

K. Pesudovs

M. Petzold

Michael Robert Phillips

F. Piel

J. Pillay

F. Pishgar

Dietrich Plass

J. Platts-Mills

S. Polinder

C. Pond

S. Popova

Richie G. Poulton

F. Pourmalek

D. Prabhakaran

N. Prasad

Mostafa Qorbani

Rynaz Rabiee

A. Radfar

Anwar Rafay

Kazem Rahimi

V. Rahimi-Movaghar

Mahfuzar Rahman

Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman

Sajjad Ur Rahman

R. Rai

Sasa Rajsic

U. Ram

P. Rao

A. Refaat

M. Reitsma

G. Remuzzi

S. Resnikoff

A.E. Reynolds

A. L. Ribeiro

M. Blancas

H. S. Roba

D. Rojas-Rueda

L. Ronfani

G. Roshandel

G. Roth

Dietrich Rothenbacher

Ambuj Roy

Rajesh Sagar

R. Sahathevan

Juan R Sanabria

Maria-Dolores Sanchez-Niño

Format Sitasi

APA MLA BibTeX

C, T.C.M.R.M.Z.A.A.A.V.A.A.B.B.B.C.C., Vos, T., Allen, C., Arora, M., Barber, R., Bhutta, Z. et al. (2016). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6

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Steiner and Stephanie Teeple and Bernadette A. Thomas and C. Troeger and J. Wagner and Haidong Wang and V. Wanga and H. Whiteford and Leo Zoeckler and A. Abajobir and K. H. Abate and C. Abbafati and K. Abbas and F. Abd-Allah and Biju Abraham and I. Abubakar and L. Abu-Raddad and N. Abu-Rmeileh and Ilana N. Ackerman and A. Adebiyi and Z. Ademi and A. K. Adou and K. Afanvi and E. Agardh and Arnav Agarwal and A. Kiadaliri and H. Ahmadieh and O. Ajala and R. Akinyemi and N. Akseer and Z. Al-Aly and K. Alam and N. Alam and S. Aldhahri and M. Alegretti and Z. A. Alemu and Lily T Alexander and Samia Alhabib and Raghib Ali and A. Alkerwi and François Alla and Peter Allebeck and R. Al-Raddadi and U. Alsharif and K. Altirkawi and N. Alvis-Guzmán and A. Amare and A. Amberbir and Heresh Amini and W. Ammar and Stephen M. Amrock and H. Andersen and G. M. Anderson and Benjamin O Anderson and C. Antonio and A. Aregay and Johan Ärnlöv and A. Artaman and H. Asayesh and R. Assadi and S. Atique and Euripide Avokpaho and A. Awasthi and B. Quintanilla and P. Azzopardi and U. Bacha and A. Badawi and Kalpana Balakrishnan and Amitava Banerjee and A. Barać and S. Barker-Collo and T. Bärnighausen and L. Barregard and L. Barrero and Arindam Basu and S. Bazargan-Hejazi and B. Bell and Michelle L. Bell and Derrick A. Bennett and I. Benseñor and Habib Benzian and A. Berhane and Eduardo Bernabé and B. Betsu and A. Beyene and N. Bhala and Samir Bhatt and S. Biadgilign and Kelly Bienhoff and B. Bikbov and S. Biryukov and D. Bisanzio and Espen Bjertness and J. Blore and Rohan Borschmann and S. Boufous and Michael Brainin and A. Brazinova and N. Breitborde and Jonathan C. Brown and Rachelle Buchbinder and G. Buckle and Z. Butt and Bianca Calabria and Ismael Campos-Nonato and J. Campuzano and Hélène Carabin and Rosario Cárdenas and David O Carpenter and J. Carrero and C. Castañeda-Orjuela and Jacqueline Castillo Rivas and F. Catalá-López and Jung-Chen Chang and P. Chiang and C. Chibueze and V. Chisumpa and J. Choi and Rajiv Chowdhury and H. Christensen and D. Christopher and Liliana G. Ciobanu and Massimo Cirillo and M. Coates and Samantha M. Colquhoun and Cyrus Cooper and Monica Cortinovis and J. Crump and S. Damtew and R. Dandona and Farah Daoud and P. Dargan and J. D. das Neves and Gail Davey and A. Davis and D. Leo and L. Degenhardt and L. Gobbo and R. Dellavalle and Kebede Deribe and A. Deribew and S. Derrett and D. Jarlais and S. Dharmaratne and Preeti Dhillon and C. Díaz-Torné and Eric L. Ding and T. Driscoll and Leilei Duan and M. Dubey and B. B. Duncan and H. Ebrahimi and R. Ellenbogen and I. Elyazar and Matthias Endres and A. Endries and S. Ermakov and B. Eshrati and Kara Estep and Talha A Farid and C. Farinha and Andre Faro and M. Farvid and F. Farzadfar and Valery L. Feigin and David T. Felson and S. Fereshtehnejad and J. Fernandes and João Fernandes and Florian Fischer and J. Fitchett and Kyle Foreman and F. G. R. Fowkes and J. Fox and R. Franklin and Joseph Friedman and Joseph Frostad and Thomas Fürst and Neal D Futran and B. Gabbe and Parthasarathi Ganguly and F. Gankpé and T. Gebre and T. Gebrehiwot and A. Gebremedhin and J. Geleijnse and Bradford D. Gessner and K. Gibney and I. Ginawi and A. Z. Giref and Maurice Giroud and Melkamu Dedefo Gishu and E. Glaser and W. Godwin and H. Gómez-Dantés and P. Gona and A. Goodridge and S. Gopalani and Carolyn C. Gotay and A. Goto and Hebe Gouda and Rebecca Grainger and Felix Greaves and F. Guillemin and Yuming Guo and Rahul Gupta and R. Gupta and V. Gupta and R. A. Gutiérrez and D. Haile and A. Hailu and G. B. Hailu and Y. Halasa and R. Hamadeh and S. Hamidi and M. Hammami and Jamie Hancock and A. Handal and G. Hankey and Yuantao Hao and H. Harb and S. Harikrishnan and J. Haro and Rasmus J. Havmoeller and Roderick J Hay and I. Heredia-Pi and P. Heydarpour and Hans W. Hoek and M. Horino and N. Horita and H. Hosgood and D. Hoy and A. Htet and Hsiang Huang and John J Emmanuel Huang and Chantal K Huynh and Marissa Iannarone and K. Iburg and K. Innos and M. Inoue and Veena J Iyer and K. Jacobsen and N. Jahanmehr and M. Jakovljevic and Mehdi Javanbakht and A. Jayatilleke and S. Jee and P. Jeemon and Paul Jensen and Ying Jiang and T. Jibat and Aida Jimenez-Corona and Ye Jin and J. Jonas and Zubair Kabir and Yogeshwar V. Kalkonde and R. Kamal and Haidong Kan and André Karch and C. Karema and Chante Karimkhani and A. Kasaeian and Anil Kaul and Norito Kawakami and P. Keiyoro and A. Kemp and Andre Keren and C. Kesavachandran and Yousef S. Khader and A. Khan and E. Khan and Y. Khang and S. Khera and T. Khoja and J. Khubchandani and C. Kieling and Pauline Kim and Cho-il Kim and Daniel H. Kim and Y. Kim and N. Kissoon and Luke D. Knibbs and A. Knudsen and Y. Kokubo and D. Kolte and Jacek A. Kopec and S. Kosen and G. Kotsakis and P. Koul and A. Koyanagi and M. Kravchenko and B. K. Defo and B. Bicer and A. Kudom and Ernst J. Kuipers and G. Kumar and Michael Kutz and G. Kwan and Aparna Lal and R. Lalloo and T. Lallukka and H. Lam and Jennifer O Lam and S. Langan and Anders O. Larsson and P. Lavados and J. Leasher and J. Leigh and R. Leung and Miriam Levi and Yichong Li and Yongmei Li and Juan Liang and Shiwei Liu and Yang Liu and Belinda K Lloyd and W. Lo and G. Logroscino and Katharine J Looker and P. Lotufo and R. Lunevicius and R. Lyons and M. Mackay and Mohammed Magdy and A. Razek and M. Mahdavi and M. Majdan and Azeem Majeed and R. Malekzadeh and W. Marcenes and David J Margolis and J. Martínez-Raga and F. Masiye and J. Massano and S. Mcgarvey and John J McGrath and M. McKee and Brian J McMahon and P. Meaney and A. Mehari and Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez and A. Mekonnen and Y. Melaku and P. Memiah and Ziad A. Memish and W. Mendoza and A. Meretoja and T. Meretoja and F. Mhimbira and Ted R. Miller and Edward J Mills and M. Mirarefin and Philip B. Mitchell and Charles N Mock and A. Mohammadi and S. Mohammed and L. Monasta and J. M. Hernandez and M. Montico and M. Mooney and M. Moradi-Lakeh and L. Morawska and U. Mueller and Erin C. Mullany and J. Mumford and M. Murdoch and J. Nachega and Gabriele Nagel and A. Naheed and Luigi Naldi and V. Nangia and J. Newton and Marie Ng and F. Ngalesoni and Q. Nguyen and M. I. Nisar and P. M. N. Pete and J. M. Nolla and O. Norheim and Rosana E. Norman and B. Norrving and B. P. Nunes and F. Ogbo and In-Hwan Oh and Takayoshi Ohkubo and Pedro R Olivares and B. Olusanya and J. Olusanya and Alberto Ortiz and M. Osman and E. Ota and Mahesh Pa and Eun-Kee Park and M. Parsaeian and Valéria Maria de Azeredo Passos and A. P. Caicedo and Scott B. Patten and G. Patton and David M Pereira and R. Pérez-Padilla and N. Perico and K. Pesudovs and M. Petzold and Michael Robert Phillips and F. Piel and J. Pillay and F. Pishgar and Dietrich Plass and J. Platts-Mills and S. Polinder and C. Pond and S. Popova and Richie G. Poulton and F. Pourmalek and D. Prabhakaran and N. Prasad and Mostafa Qorbani and Rynaz Rabiee and A. Radfar and Anwar Rafay and Kazem Rahimi and V. Rahimi-Movaghar and Mahfuzar Rahman and Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman and Sajjad Ur Rahman and R. Rai and Sasa Rajsic and U. Ram and P. Rao and A. Refaat and M. Reitsma and G. Remuzzi and S. Resnikoff and A.E. Reynolds and A. L. Ribeiro and M. Blancas and H. S. Roba and D. Rojas-Rueda and L. Ronfani and G. Roshandel and G. Roth and Dietrich Rothenbacher and Ambuj Roy and Rajesh Sagar and R. Sahathevan and Juan R Sanabria and Maria-Dolores Sanchez-Niño}, title = {Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015}, year = {2016}, journal = {Semantic Scholar}, doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6}, url = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ed93f891fd633b43122ee27638a950814aac4835}, }

Akses Cepat

Lihat di Sumber doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6

Informasi Jurnal

Tahun Terbit: 2016
Bahasa: en
Total Sitasi: 5536×
Sumber Database: Semantic Scholar
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6
Akses: Open Access ✓