The Role of Religious Organizations in a Multi-Ethnic Region (using the Republic of Dagestan as an Example)

Introduction. The study focuses on the growing role of religions in the life of North Caucasian society. It shows that such religions as Islam, Christianity and Judaism have a high potential for ensuring social and political stability in the multiethnic region. The main theological contradictions between the currents in Islam is under analysis.Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is formed by general philosophical methods and principles, ones of systematicity. The work also uses the methodology of discourse analysis of speeches and statements of political, public and religious figures, content analysis of mass media.Results. In the modern multi-ethnic region, religion and religious organisations play a significant role in the sociopolitical and spiritual and moral spheres. Consequently, the establishment of civilised state-confessional, inter- and intraconfessional relations contributes to the preservation of peace and stability and the consolidation of Dagestan society.Discussion and Conclusion. The problems investigated in this article are not only theoretical but also practical, as Muslim, Christian and Jewish spirituality realise their role and responsibility in maintaining peace and tranquillity in a multi-ethnic, multiconfessional and multicultural region, orient people towards peaceful relations between different peoples and religions, and towards strengthening the common homeland – Russia. Among the important features of multiethnic Dagestan is the high level of Islamic religiosity.