Scaling laws in the spatial structure of urban road networks
Abstrak
The urban road networks of the 20 largest German cities have been analysed, based on a detailed database providing the geographical positions as well as the travel-times for network sizes up to 37,000 nodes and 87,000 links. As the human driver recognises travel-times rather than distances, faster roads appear to be ‘shorter’ than slower ones. The resulting metric space has an effective dimension δ>2, which is a significant measure of the heterogeneity of road speeds. We found that traffic strongly concentrates on only a small fraction of the roads. The distribution of vehicular flows over the roads obeys a power law, indicating a clear hierarchical order of the roads. Studying the cellular structure of the areas enclosed by the roads, the distribution of cell sizes is scale invariant as well.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (3)
Stefan Lammer
B. Gehlsen
D. Helbing
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2006
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 385×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.physa.2006.01.051
- Akses
- Open Access ✓