The Genomic History of Southeastern Europe
Abstrak
Farming was first introduced to Europe in the mid-seventh millennium bc, and was associated with migrants from Anatolia who settled in the southeast before spreading throughout Europe. Here, to understand the dynamics of this process, we analysed genome-wide ancient DNA data from 225 individuals who lived in southeastern Europe and surrounding regions between 12000 and 500 bc. We document a west–east cline of ancestry in indigenous hunter-gatherers and, in eastern Europe, the early stages in the formation of Bronze Age steppe ancestry. We show that the first farmers of northern and western Europe dispersed through southeastern Europe with limited hunter-gatherer admixture, but that some early groups in the southeast mixed extensively with hunter-gatherers without the sex-biased admixture that prevailed later in the north and west. We also show that southeastern Europe continued to be a nexus between east and west after the arrival of farmers, with intermittent genetic contact with steppe populations occurring up to 2,000 years earlier than the migrations from the steppe that ultimately replaced much of the population of northern Europe.
Penulis (117)
I. Mathieson
S. A. Roodenberg
C. Posth
Anna Szécsényi-Nagy
N. Rohland
Swapan Mallick
Íñigo Olalde
Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht
F. Candilio
O. Cheronet
D. Fernandes
M. Ferry
Beatriz Gamarra
G. G. Fortes
W. Haak
Éadaoin Harney
E. Jones
D. Keating
B. Krause-Kyora
Isil Kucukkalipci
Megan Michel
A. Mittnik
Kathrin Nägele
Mario Novak6
Jonas Oppenheimer
N. Patterson
S. Pfrengle
Kendra Sirak6
Kristin Stewardson
S. Vai
S. Alexandrov
Kurt W. Alt1
R. Andreescu
D. Antonović
Abigail Ash
N. Atanassova
K. Bacvarov
Mende Balázs Gusztáv
H. Bocherens
M. Bolus
A. Boroneanț
Y. Boyadzhiev
A. Budnik
Josip Burmaz
Stefan Chohadzhiev
N. Conard
Richard Cottiaux
Maja Čuka
Christophe Cupillard
D. Drucker
Nedko Elenski
M. Francken
B. Galabova
G. Ganetsovski
B. Gély
T. Hajdu
Veneta Handzhyiska
K. Harvati
T. Higham
S. Iliev
Ivor Janković
I. Karavanić
D. Kennett
D. Komšo
Alexander Kozak
D. Labuda
Martina Lari
C. Lazăr
Maleen Leppek
K. Leshtakov
D. L. Vetro
Dženi Los
I. Lozanov
M. Malina
F. Martini
K. McSweeney
H. Meller
Marko Menđušić
Pavel Mirea
V. Moiseyev
V. Petrova
T. Price
Angela Simalcsik
L. Sìneo
M. Šlaus
V. Slavchev
P. Stanev
Andrej Starović
Tamás Szeniczey
S. Talamo
M. Teschler-Nicola
C. Thevenet
I. Valchev
F. Valentin
S. Vasilyev
Fanica Veljanovska
Svetlana Venelinova
E. Veselovskaya
B. Viola
Cristian Virag
Joško Zaninović
S. Zäuner
P. Stockhammer
G. Catalano
Raiko Krauss
D. Caramelli
G. Zariņa
B. Gaydarska
M. Lillie
A. Nikitin
I. Potekhina
A. Papathanasiou
D. Borić
C. Bonsall
J. Krause
R. Pinhasi
D. Reich
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2017
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 602×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1038/nature25778
- Akses
- Open Access ✓