Semantic Scholar Open Access 2025 208 sitasi

The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

E. D. Valentino J. L. Said A. Riess Agnieszka Pollo V. Poulin +495 lainnya

Abstrak

The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades. This concordance model is constructed by a universal cosmological constant and supported by a matter sector described by the standard model of particle physics and a cold dark matter contribution, as well as very early-time inflationary physics, and underpinned by gravitation through general relativity. There have always been open questions about the soundness of the foundations of the standard model. However, recent years have shown that there may also be questions from the observational sector with the emergence of differences between certain cosmological probes. In this White Paper, we identify the key objectives that need to be addressed over the coming decade together with the core science projects that aim to meet these challenges. These discordances primarily rest on the divergence in the measurement of core cosmological parameters with varying levels of statistical confidence. These possible statistical tensions may be partially accounted for by systematics in various measurements or cosmological probes but there is also a growing indication of potential new physics beyond the standard model. After reviewing the principal probes used in the measurement of cosmological parameters, as well as potential systematics, we discuss the most promising array of potential new physics that may be observable in upcoming surveys. We also discuss the growing set of novel data analysis approaches that go beyond traditional methods to test physical models. [Abridged]

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (500)

E

E. D. Valentino

J

J. L. Said

A

A. Riess

A

Agnieszka Pollo

V

V. Poulin

A

Adria G'omez-Valent

A

A. Weltman

A

A. Palmese

C

Caroline D. Huang

C

C. Bruck

C

C. S. Saraf

C

C. Kuo

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C. Uhlemann

D

D. Grand'on

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D. Paz

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Dominique Eckert

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E. Teixeira

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E. Saridakis

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Eoin 'O Colg'ain

F

F. Beutler

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Florian Niedermann

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F. Bajardi

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G. Gubitosi

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I. Musella

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Indranil Banik

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I. Szapudi

J

J. Singal

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Jaume Haro Cases

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J. Chluba

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K

K. Jedamzik

K

Khaled Said

K

K. Dialektopoulos

L

Laura Herold

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Leandros Perivolaropoulos

L

Lei Zu

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Lluís Galbany

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L. Breuval

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L. Visinelli

L

Luis A. Escamilla

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L. Anchordoqui

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M. Sheikh-Jabbari

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M. Lembo

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Matteo Forconi

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Rafael C. Nunes

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Richard Watkins

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Siyang Li

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Supriya Pan

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Will Handley

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Alfio M. Bonanno

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Alireza Talebian

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Amare Abebe

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Ana Luisa Gonz'alez Mor'an

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Andr'as Kov'acs

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Format Sitasi

Valentino, E.D., Said, J.L., Riess, A., Pollo, A., Poulin, V., G'omez-Valent, A. et al. (2025). The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2025.101965

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Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2025
Bahasa
en
Total Sitasi
208×
Sumber Database
Semantic Scholar
DOI
10.1016/j.dark.2025.101965
Akses
Open Access ✓