Research on Protection and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Dazhou –Taking Fanshanjiaozi as an Example

With the emphasis on intangible cultural heritage from various countries in the world, intangible cultural heritage of Dazhou also embraces new opportunities, and Fanshanjiaozi is an important component. From entertaining spirits in sacrificial ceremony to popular dance form, it has a long history of almost 200 years. In order to better inherit it, it is necessary to keep pace with the characteristics of the times, establish database, build digital inheritance platform, integrate local economic and culture construction and strengthen the cooperation with local colleges and universities. Besides, the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage in Dazhou shall also pay attention to the copyright in digitalization, control the “degree” of development and utilization and more efficiently make use of resources like colleges and universities. 1. The Development and Current Status of World’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Inheritance Heritage protection originates from Europe. Since French National Assembly set up agency of heritage protection and made heritage list in 1790, foreign heritage protection has a history of more than 200 years. Europe has mature protection concept and experience in the preservation of cultural heritage site, whereas, the U.S and Australia are mature in the legislation and management of national park of natural and cultural heritage, and Japan and Korea are good at legislation and preservation of intangible cultural heritage. With the issue of The Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2003 (hereinafter referred to as Convention), researches on intangible cultural heritage speed up the discipline integration, attract the interdisciplinary conservation and negotiation among various disciplines, such as anthropology, folklore, ethnology, law, museology, archaeology, economics, pedagogy, architectonics and so on, and achieve a large quantity of insightful results. Related foreign studies on intangible cultural heritage mainly come from International Journal of Heritage Studies established in 1994, Museum International by the United Nations, and International Journal of Intangible Heritage by National Museum of Korea in 2006. Compared to the live protection history of foreign intangible cultural heritage, China’s dynamic protection of intangible cultural heritage is still in a stage of development, and protection practice and concepts are explored in development. 2. Intangible Cultural Heritage in Dazhou Dazhou, located at the southern foot of Daba Mountain, has a long history of more than 1900 years since Emperor He set up Xuanhan County in 96 in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to the junction of Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei and Shaanxi, it is a vital communication line, with rich natural resources. In addition, since ancient times, Ba people are brave and battlewise. During the long history, diligent Dazhou people have created a large batches of excellent intangible cultural heritage, with a large number, high value, wide distribution and various kinds, which are specified in detail. 6th International Education, Economics, Social Science, Arts, Sports and Management Engineering Conference (IEESASM 2018) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 294