Semantic Scholar Open Access 2024 2 sitasi

Euclid preparation: LXVII. Deep learning true galaxy morphologies for weak lensing shear bias calibration

Euclid Collaboration B. Csizi T. Schrabback S. Grandis H. Hoekstra H. Jansen +495 lainnya

Abstrak

To date, galaxy image simulations for weak lensing surveys usually approximate the light profiles of all galaxies as a single or double Sérsic profile, neglecting the influence of galaxy substructures and morphologies deviating from such a simplified parametric characterisation. While this approximation may be sufficient for previous data sets, the stringent cosmic shear calibration requirements and the high quality of the data in the upcoming survey demand a consideration of the effects that realistic galaxy substructures and irregular shapes have on shear measurement biases. Here we present a novel deep learning-based method to create such simulated galaxies directly from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data. We first build and validate a convolutional neural network based on the wavelet scattering transform to learn noise-free representations independent of the point-spread function (PSF) of HST galaxy images. These can be injected into simulations of images from optical instrument VIS without introducing noise correlations during PSF convolution or shearing. Then, we demonstrate the generation of new galaxy images by sampling from the model randomly as well as conditionally. In the latter case, we fine-tune the interpolation between latent space vectors of sample galaxies to directly obtain new realistic objects following a specific Sérsic index and half-light radius distribution. Furthermore, we show that the distribution of galaxy structural and morphological parameters of our generative model matches the distribution of the input HST training data, proving the capability of the model to produce realistic shapes. Next, we quantify the cosmic shear bias from complex galaxy shapes in simulations by comparing the shear measurement biases between a sample of model objects and their best-fit double-Sérsic counterparts, thereby creating two separate branches that only differ in the complexity of their shapes. Using the Kaiser, Squires, and Broadhurst shape measurement algorithm, we find a multiplicative bias difference between these branches with realistic morphologies and parametric profiles on the order of $(6.9± 0.6) $ for a realistic magnitude-Sérsic index distribution. Moreover, we find clear detection bias differences between full image scenes simulated with parametric and realistic galaxies, leading to a bias difference of $(4.0± 0.9) $ independent of the shape measurement method. This makes complex morphology relevant for stage IV weak lensing surveys, exceeding the full error budget of the Euclid Wide Survey (Δμ_

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (500)

E

Euclid Collaboration B. Csizi

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T. Schrabback

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S. Grandis

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H. Hoekstra

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Institute for Astronomy

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U. Edinburgh

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U. Surrey

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D. Astronomia

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U. Bologna

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V. G. 932

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40129 Bologna

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I. Bologna

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V. G. 933

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62 vialeBertiPichat

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Spain.

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Port d'Informaci'o Cient'ifica

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Campus Uab

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08193 Bellaterra

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Rwth Aachen University

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08193 Barcelona

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I. D. E. D. Catalunya

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08860 Castelldefels

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Madrid

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Umr 5822

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Villeurbanne

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Laboratory of Astrophysics

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E. P. F. Lausanne

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Observatoire de Sauverny

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Switzerland.

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Institut de Ci'encies del Cosmos

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U. Barcelona

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08193 Barcelona

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69622 Villeurbanne

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U. London

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Holmbury St. Mary

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Departament de F'isica

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F. Ciencias

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C. Grande

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P. Lisboa

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U. Geneva

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8. viaMarzolo

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V. Cavaliere

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100

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H. P. Laboratory

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U. Bristol

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U. Milano

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I. Astrophysics

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U. Oslo

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P. O. B. 1. Blindern

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Norway.

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Pasadena

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Lancaster

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Format Sitasi

Csizi, E.C.B., Schrabback, T., Grandis, S., Hoekstra, H., Jansen, H., Linke, L. et al. (2024). Euclid preparation: LXVII. Deep learning true galaxy morphologies for weak lensing shear bias calibration. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452129

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Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2024
Bahasa
en
Total Sitasi
Sumber Database
Semantic Scholar
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202452129
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Open Access ✓