Euclid preparation: LXVII. Deep learning true galaxy morphologies for weak lensing shear bias calibration
Abstrak
To date, galaxy image simulations for weak lensing surveys usually approximate the light profiles of all galaxies as a single or double Sérsic profile, neglecting the influence of galaxy substructures and morphologies deviating from such a simplified parametric characterisation. While this approximation may be sufficient for previous data sets, the stringent cosmic shear calibration requirements and the high quality of the data in the upcoming survey demand a consideration of the effects that realistic galaxy substructures and irregular shapes have on shear measurement biases. Here we present a novel deep learning-based method to create such simulated galaxies directly from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data. We first build and validate a convolutional neural network based on the wavelet scattering transform to learn noise-free representations independent of the point-spread function (PSF) of HST galaxy images. These can be injected into simulations of images from optical instrument VIS without introducing noise correlations during PSF convolution or shearing. Then, we demonstrate the generation of new galaxy images by sampling from the model randomly as well as conditionally. In the latter case, we fine-tune the interpolation between latent space vectors of sample galaxies to directly obtain new realistic objects following a specific Sérsic index and half-light radius distribution. Furthermore, we show that the distribution of galaxy structural and morphological parameters of our generative model matches the distribution of the input HST training data, proving the capability of the model to produce realistic shapes. Next, we quantify the cosmic shear bias from complex galaxy shapes in simulations by comparing the shear measurement biases between a sample of model objects and their best-fit double-Sérsic counterparts, thereby creating two separate branches that only differ in the complexity of their shapes. Using the Kaiser, Squires, and Broadhurst shape measurement algorithm, we find a multiplicative bias difference between these branches with realistic morphologies and parametric profiles on the order of $(6.9± 0.6) $ for a realistic magnitude-Sérsic index distribution. Moreover, we find clear detection bias differences between full image scenes simulated with parametric and realistic galaxies, leading to a bias difference of $(4.0± 0.9) $ independent of the shape measurement method. This makes complex morphology relevant for stage IV weak lensing surveys, exceeding the full error budget of the Euclid Wide Survey (Δμ_
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (500)
Euclid Collaboration B. Csizi
T. Schrabback
S. Grandis
H. Hoekstra
H. Jansen
L. Linke
G. Congedo
A. Taylor
A. Amara
S. Andreon
C. Baccigalupi
M. Baldi
S. Bardelli
P. Battaglia
R. Bender
C. Bodendorf
D. Bonino
E. Branchini
M. Brescia
J. Brinchmann
S. Camera
V. Capobianco
C. Carbone
J. Carretero
S. Casas
F. Castander
M. Castellano
G. Castignani
S. Cavuoti
A. Cimatti
C. Colodro-Conde
C. Conselice
L. Conversi
Y. Copin
F. Courbin
H. Courtois
M. Cropper
A. Silva
H. Degaudenzi
G. Lucia
J. Dinis
M. Douspis
F. Dubath
X. Dupac
S. Dusini
M. Farina
S. Farrens
F. Faustini
S. Ferriol
S. Fotopoulou
M. Frailis
E. Franceschi
S. Galeotta
B. Gillis
C. Giocoli
A. Grazian
F. Grupp
L. Guzzo
S. Haugan
W. Holmes
I. Hook
F. Hormuth
A. Hornstrup
P. Hudelot
S. Ili'c
K. Jahnke
M. Jhabvala
B. Joachimi
E. Keihanen
S. Kermiche
A. Kiessling
M. Kilbinger
B. Kubik
K. Kuijken
M. Kummel
M. Kunz
H. Kurki-Suonio
S. Ligori
P. Lilje
V. Lindholm
I. Lloro
D. Maino
E. Maiorano
O. Mansutti
S. Marcin
O. Marggraf
K. Markovič
M. Martinelli
N. Martinet
F. Marulli
R. Massey
E. Medinaceli
S. Mei
M. Melchior
Y. Mellier
M. Meneghetti
G. Meylan
Michele Moresco
L. Moscardini
S. Niemi
C. Padilla
S. Paltani
F. Pasian
K. Pedersen
V. Pettorino
S. Pires
G. Polenta
M. Poncet
L. Popa
F. Raison
A. Renzi
J. Rhodes
G. Riccio
E. Romelli
M. Roncarelli
E. Rossetti
R. Saglia
Z. Sakr
A. S'anchez
B. Sartoris
P. Schneider
A. Secroun
G. Seidel
S. Serrano
C. Sirignano
G. Sirri
L. Stanco
J. Steinwagner
P. Tallada-Cresp'i
D. Tavagnacco
H. Teplitz
I. Tereno
R. Toledo-Moreo
F. Torradeflot
I. Tutusaus
E. Valentijn
L. Valenziano
T. Vassallo
G. Kleijn
A. Veropalumbo
Y. Wang
J. Weller
G. Zamorani
E. Zucca
A. Biviano
M. Bolzonella
E. Bozzo
C. Burigana
M. Calabrese
D. Ferdinando
J. Vigo
R. Farinelli
J. Graciá-Carpio
S. Matthew
N. Mauri
A. Pezzotta
M. Pontinen
V. Scottez
M. Tenti
M. Viel
M. Wiesmann
Y. Akrami
V. Allevato
S. Anselmi
M. Archidiacono
F. Atrio-Barandela
M. Ballardini
A. Blanchard
L. Blot
S. Borgani
S. Bruton
R. Cabanac
A. Calabrò
G. Cañas-Herrera
A. Cappi
F. Caro
C. Carvalho
T. Castro
K. Chambers
S. Contarini
A. Cooray
G. Desprez
A. D'iaz-S'anchez
J. Diaz
S. Domizio
H. Dole
S. Escoffier
A. Ferrari
P. G. Ferreira
I. Ferrero
A. Finoguenov
A. Fontana
F. Fornari
L. Gabarra
K. Ganga
J. Garc'ia-Bellido
T. Gasparetto
E. Gaztañaga
F. Giacomini
F. Gianotti
G. Gozaliasl
C. M. Gutiérrez
A. Hall
H. Hildebrandt
J. Hjorth
A. Muñoz
S. Joudaki
J. Kajava
Vanshika Kansal
D. Karagiannis
C. Kirkpatrick
A. Brun
J. L. Graet
L. Legrand
J. Lesgourgues
T. Liaudat
A. Loureiro
J. Macías-Pérez
G. Maggio
M. Magliocchetti
C. Mancini
F. Mannucci
R. Maoli
J. Mart'in-Fleitas
C. Martins
L. Maurin
R. B. Metcalf
M. Miluzio
P. Monaco
A. Montoro
A. Mora
C. Moretti
G. Morgante
N. A. Walton
L. Pagano
L. Patrizii
V. Popa
D. Potter
I. Risso
P. Rocci
M. Sahl'en
E. Sarpa
A. Schneider
M. Sereno
P. Simon
A. Mancini
J. Stadel
K. Tanidis
C. Tao
N. Tessore
G. Testera
R. Teyssier
S. Toft
S. Tosi
A. Troja
M. Tucci
C. Valieri
J. Valiviita
D. Vergani
G. Verza
P. U. Innsbruck
Institut fur Teilchenphysik
Technikerstr. 258
6020 Innsbruck
M Austria
L. Observatory
Leiden University
55 Einsteinweg
2333 CC Leiden
The Netherlands.
Institute for Astronomy
U. Edinburgh
R. Observatory
B. Hill
Edinburgh EH9 3HJ
Uk
S. O. Mathematics
Physics
U. Surrey
Guildford
Surrey
GU2 7XH
Inaf Brera
28 ViaBrera
20133 Milano
Italy
Ifpu
Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
2. viaBeirut
34127 Trieste
Inaf Trieste
11 ViaG.B.Tiepolo
34127 Trieste
Infn
Sezione di Trieste
2. ViaValerio
TS 34127Trieste
Sissa
International School for Advanced Studies
Via Bonomea 265
TS 34136Trieste
D. Astronomia
U. Bologna
V. G. 932
40129 Bologna
I. Bologna
V. G. 933
I. Bologna
62 vialeBertiPichat
40129 Bologna
M. F. P. Physics
1. Giessenbachstr.
85748 Garching
Germany
Universitatssternwarte Munchen
F. Physik
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen
1. Scheinerstrasse
8. Munchen
I. Torino
20 viaOsservatorio
1. P. Torinese
D. Fisica
U. Genova
33 viaDodecaneso
16146
Genova
I. Genova
Department of PhysicsE. Pancini
U. Federico
6. ViaCinthia
80126
Napoli
I. -. Capodimonte
16 viaMoiariello
80131 Napoli
I. Naples
I. D. A. E. C. D. Espacco
U. Porto
Caup
Rua das Estrelas
P. Porto
Portugal
F. Porto
Rua do Campo Alegre
4169-007 Porto
U. Torino
1. ViaP.Giuria
10125 Torino
I. Torino
Inaf-Iasf Milano
12 ViaAlfonsoCorti
20133 Milano
Centro de Investigaciones Energ'eticas
Medioambientales y Tecnol'ogicas
40 AvenidaComplutense
28014 Madrid
Spain.
Port d'Informaci'o Cient'ifica
Campus Uab
C. Sn
08193 Bellaterra
I. F. Physics
Cosmology
Rwth Aachen University
52056 Aachen
Institute of Space Sciences
Carrer de Can Magrans
Sn
08193 Barcelona
I. D. E. D. Catalunya
Edifici Rdit
C. Upc
08860 Castelldefels
Barcelona
Inafiasf Roma
33 viaFrascati
00078 Monte Porzio Catone
D. Bologna
Instituto de Astrof'isica de Canarias
C. V. L. sn
38204
San Crist'obal de La Laguna
Tenerife
J. B. C. F. Astrophysics
D. Physics
Astronomy
U. Manchester
Oxford Road
M13 9PL
European Space AgencyESRIN
1. LargoGalileoGalilei
00044 Frascati
Roma
Esacesa
Camino Bajo de Castillo
Sn
Urb. Villafranca del Castillo
28692 Villanueva de la Canada
Madrid
1. Universit'eClaudeBernardLyon
CNRSIN2p3
I. Lyon
Umr 5822
Villeurbanne
F-69100
France
I. O. Physics
Laboratory of Astrophysics
E. P. F. Lausanne
Observatoire de Sauverny
1290 Versoix
Switzerland.
Institut de Ci'encies del Cosmos
U. Barcelona
1. Mart'iiFranques
08193 Barcelona
I. C. D. R. I. E. Avanccats
23 PasseigdeLlu'isCompanys
08193 Barcelona
1. UCBLyon
Iuf
4. R. E. Fermi
69622 Villeurbanne
Mullard Space Science Laboratory
U. London
Holmbury St. Mary
Dorking
Surrey RH5 6NT
Departament de F'isica
F. Ciencias
Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa
C8 Edif'icio
C. Grande
P. Lisboa
1049-001 Lisboa
D. O. Astronomy
U. Geneva
16 ch.d'Ecogia
Universit'e Paris-Saclay
Cnrs
I. D. Spatiale
91405
Orsay
INFN-Padova
8. viaMarzolo
35131 Padova
I. D. A. E. P. Spaziali
V. Cavaliere
100
00133 Roma
Universit'e de Paris Cit'e
Cea
Aim
91191
Gif-sur-Yvette
S. Center
Italian Space Agency
via del Politecnico snc
00133 Roma
S. O. Physics
H. P. Laboratory
U. Bristol
Tyndall Avenue
Bristol
BS8 1TL
Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare
Sezione Infn di Bologna
46 ViaIrnerio
40129 Bologna
Inaf - Padova
5. Viadell'Osservatorio
35131 Padova
Dipartimento di FisicaAldo Pontremoli
U. Milano
16 viaCeloria
I. Astrophysics
U. Oslo
P. O. B. 1. Blindern
0315 Oslo
Norway.
Jet propulsion Laboratory
C. I. O. Technology.
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena
Ca
91109
Usa
Lancaster University
Lancaster
LA1 4YB
Felix Hormuth Engineering
17 Goethestr.
69181 Leimen
T. Denmark
Elektrovej 327
2800 Kgs. Lyngby
Denmark.
Cosmic Dawn Center
I. Paris
Akses Cepat
PDF tidak tersedia langsung
Cek di sumber asli →- Tahun Terbit
- 2024
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 2×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1051/0004-6361/202452129
- Akses
- Open Access ✓