Activity Centres as Hubs of Social Interaction and Community Engagement for the Elderly

The rapid growth of ageing populations globally necessitates age-friendly urban environments to enhance older adults’ well-being. In Malaysia, the proportion of individuals aged 60 and above is projected to reach 15% by 2030. To address this, Taiping was selected as the first pilot project for age-friendly city development, reflecting Malaysia’s commitment to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Age-Friendly Cities framework. This study investigates the role of activity centres, clubhouses, mosques, and community halls as hubs for social interaction and community engagement among older adults in Taiping. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews with 12 participants revealed that these centres promote physical, mental, and social well-being through diverse activities such as group exercises, religious gatherings, and cultural events. Findings highlight the critical role of activity centres in fostering social connections, reducing loneliness, and enhancing community support systems. Taiping’s initiative aligns with global trends while addressing the unique cultural and demographic context of Southeast Asia. The study highlights the need for policymakers to prioritise funding and integrate activity centres into urban planning strategies. By ensuring accessibility, offering diverse programs, and promoting intergenerational engagement, activity centres can serve as vital components of resilient, age-friendly communities and contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.