Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies
Abstrak
Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about people’s preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in people’s perception of the appropriateness of norm violations.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (108)
Kimmo Eriksson
P. Strimling
M. Gelfand
Junhui Wu
Jered Abernathy
C. Akotia
A. Aldashev
Per A. Andersson
G. Andrighetto
A. Anum
G. Arıkan
Z. Aycan
F. Bagherian
D. Barrera
D. Basnight-Brown
Birzhan Batkeyev
A. Belaus
E. Berezina
Marie Björnstjerna
Sheyla Blumen
P. Boski
Fouad Bou Zeineddine
I. Bovina
Bui Thi Thanh Huyen
Juan-Camilo Cardenas
Đorđe Čekrlija
Hoon-Seok Choi
Carlos C Contreras-Ibáñez
Rui Costa-Lopes
Mícheál de Barra
P. de Zoysa
A. Dorrough
N. Dvoryanchikov
Anja Eller
J. Engelmann
Hyun Euh
X. Fang
Susann Fiedler
O. Foster-Gimbel
M. Fülöp
Ragna B Gardarsdottir
C. M. Gill
A. Glöckner
S. Graf
A. Grigoryan
V. Gritskov
Katarzyna Growiec
P. Halama
A. Hartanto
Tim Hopthrow
M. Hřebíčková
D. Iliško
Hirotaka Imada
Hansika Kapoor
K. Kawakami
N. Khachatryan
N. Kharchenko
N. Khoury
T. Kiyonari
Michal Kohút
Lê Thuỳ Linh
Lisa M. Leslie
Yang Li
Norman P. Li
Zhuo Li
Kadi Liik
Angela T. Maitner
Bernardo Manhique
H. Manley
Imed Medhioub
Sari Mentser
Linda Mohammed
P. Nejat
O. Nipassa
Ravit Nussinson
N. G. Onyedire
Ike E. Onyishi
Seniha Özden
P. Panagiotopoulou
Lorena R Perez-Floriano
Minna Persson
M. Pheko
Anna-Maija Pirttilä-Backman
M. Pogosyan
Jana L. Raver
Cecilia Reyna
R. Rodrigues
Sara Romanó
P. Romero
Inari Sakki
A. San Martin
Sara Sherbaji
H. Shimizu
Brent Simpson
E. Szabo
Kosuke Takemura
Hassan Tieffi
Maria Luisa Mendes Teixeira
Napoj Thanomkul
Habib Tiliouine
G. Travaglino
Yannis Tsirbas
Richard Wan
Sita Widodo
R. Zein
Qing-peng Zhang
Lina Zirganou-Kazolea
P. V. van Lange
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2021
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 165×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41467-021-21602-9
- Akses
- Open Access ✓