A SARS-CoV-2 Protein Interaction Map Reveals Targets for Drug-Repurposing
Abstrak
A newly described coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has infected over 2.3 million people, led to the death of more than 160,000 individuals and caused worldwide social and economic disruption 1 , 2 . There are no antiviral drugs with proven clinical efficacy for the treatment of COVID-19, nor are there any vaccines that prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2, and efforts to develop drugs and vaccines are hampered by the limited knowledge of the molecular details of how SARS-CoV-2 infects cells. Here we cloned, tagged and expressed 26 of the 29 SARS-CoV-2 proteins in human cells and identified the human proteins that physically associated with each of the SARS-CoV-2 proteins using affinity-purification mass spectrometry, identifying 332 high-confidence protein–protein interactions between SARS-CoV-2 and human proteins. Among these, we identify 66 druggable human proteins or host factors targeted by 69 compounds (of which, 29 drugs are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, 12 are in clinical trials and 28 are preclinical compounds). We screened a subset of these in multiple viral assays and found two sets of pharmacological agents that displayed antiviral activity: inhibitors of mRNA translation and predicted regulators of the sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors. Further studies of these host-factor-targeting agents, including their combination with drugs that directly target viral enzymes, could lead to a therapeutic regimen to treat COVID-19. A human–SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map highlights cellular processes that are hijacked by the virus and that can be targeted by existing drugs, including inhibitors of mRNA translation and predicted regulators of the sigma receptors.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (125)
D. Gordon
Gwendolyn M. Jang
Mehdi Bouhaddou
Jiewei Xu
K. Obernier
K. White
Matthew J. O’Meara
V. Rezelj
Jeffrey Z. Guo
D. Swaney
Tia A. Tummino
Ruth Hüttenhain
Robyn M. Kaake
Alicia L. Richards
B. Tutuncuoglu
Helene Foussard
Jyoti Batra
Kelsey M. Haas
Mayank Modak
Minkyu Kim
Paige Haas
Benjamin J. Polacco
Hannes Braberg
Jacqueline M. Fabius
Manon Eckhardt
Margaret Soucheray
M. J. Bennett
Merve Cakir
Michael J. McGregor
Qiongyu Li
Bjoern Meyer
F. Roesch
T. Vallet
Alice Mac Kain
Lisa Miorin
Elena Moreno
Zun Zar Chi Naing
Yuan Zhou
S. Peng
Ying Shi
Ziyang Zhang
W. Shen
I. T. Kirby
James E. Melnyk
John S. Chorba
Kevin Lou
Shizhong A. Dai
Inigo Barrio‐Hernandez
Danish Memon
Claudia Hernandez-Armenta
Jiankun Lyu
Christopher J. P. Mathy
Tina Perica
K. B. Pilla
S. Ganesan
Daniel J. Saltzberg
R. Rakesh
Xi Liu
S. Rosenthal
Lorenzo Calviello
S. Venkataramanan
José M Liboy-Lugo
Yizhu Lin
Xi-Ping Huang
Yongfeng Liu
S. Wankowicz
M. Bohn
M. Safari
Fatima S. Ugur
Cassandra Koh
Nastaran Sadat Savar
Q. Tran
Djoshkun Shengjuler
S. Fletcher
M. C. O’Neal
Yiming Cai
Jason C. J. Chang
D. Broadhurst
Saker Klippsten
Phillip P. Sharp
Nicole A. Wenzell
Duygu Kuzuoglu-Ozturk
Hao-Yuan Wang
R. Trenker
Janet M. Young
D. A. Cavero
J. Hiatt
Theodore L. Roth
Ujjwal Rathore
Advait Subramanian
Julia Noack
Mathieu Hubert
R. Stroud
A. Frankel
O. Rosenberg
K. Verba
D. Agard
M. Ott
M. Emerman
N. Jura
M. von Zastrow
E. Verdin
A. Ashworth
O. Schwartz
C. d’Enfert
Shaeri Mukherjee
Matt Jacobson
Harmit S. Malik
D. Fujimori
T. Ideker
C. Craik
S. Floor
J. Fraser
J. Gross
A. Sali
B. Roth
D. Ruggero
J. Taunton
T. Kortemme
P. Beltrão
M. Vignuzzi
A. García‐Sastre
K. Shokat
B. Shoichet
N. Krogan
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2020
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 3834×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41586-020-2286-9
- Akses
- Open Access ✓