Probing the scale of grand unification with gravitational waves
Abstrak
Abstract The spontaneous breaking of U ( 1 ) B − L around the scale of grand unification can simultaneously account for hybrid inflation, leptogenesis, and neutralino dark matter, thus resolving three major puzzles of particle physics and cosmology in a single predictive framework. The B − L phase transition also results in a network of cosmic strings. If strong and electroweak interactions are unified in an S O ( 10 ) gauge group, containing U ( 1 ) B − L as a subgroup, these strings are metastable. In this case, they produce a stochastic background of gravitational waves that evades current pulsar timing bounds, but features a flat spectrum with amplitude h 2 Ω GW ∼ 10 − 8 at interferometer frequencies. Ongoing and future LIGO observations will hence probe the scale of B − L breaking.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (4)
W. Buchmuller
V. Domcke
H. Murayama
K. Schmitz
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2019
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 103×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.135764
- Akses
- Open Access ✓