The genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes
Abstrak
The genetic architecture of common traits, including the number, frequency, and effect sizes of inherited variants that contribute to individual risk, has been long debated. Genome-wide association studies have identified scores of common variants associated with type 2 diabetes, but in aggregate, these explain only a fraction of the heritability of this disease. Here, to test the hypothesis that lower-frequency variants explain much of the remainder, the GoT2D and T2D-GENES consortia performed whole-genome sequencing in 2,657 European individuals with and without diabetes, and exome sequencing in 12,940 individuals from five ancestry groups. To increase statistical power, we expanded the sample size via genotyping and imputation in a further 111,548 subjects. Variants associated with type 2 diabetes after sequencing were overwhelmingly common and most fell within regions previously identified by genome-wide association studies. Comprehensive enumeration of sequence variation is necessary to identify functional alleles that provide important clues to disease pathophysiology, but large-scale sequencing does not support the idea that lower-frequency variants have a major role in predisposition to type 2 diabetes.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (301)
C. Fuchsberger
J. Flannick
T. Teslovich
A. Mahajan
Vineeta Agarwala
K. Gaulton
Clement Ma
P. Fontanillas
L. Moutsianas
Davis J. McCarthy
M. Rivas
J. Perry
X. Sim
T. Blackwell
N. Robertson
N. Rayner
P. Cingolani
A. Locke
J. Fernandez Tajes
H. Highland
J. Dupuis
P. Chines
C. Lindgren
C. Hartl
A. Jackson
Han Chen
J. Huyghe
M. van de Bunt
R. Pearson
Ashish Kumar
M. Müller-Nurasyid
N. Grarup
H. Stringham
E. Gamazon
Jaehoon Lee
Yuhui Chen
R. Scott
J. Below
Peng Chen
Jinyan Huang
M. Go
M. Stitzel
D. Pasko
Stephen C. J. Parker
T. Varga
Todd Green
N. Beer
A. Day-Williams
T. Ferreira
T. Fingerlin
M. Horikoshi
Cheng Hu
Iksoo Huh
M. Ikram
Bong-Jo Kim
Yongkang Kim
Y. J. Kim
Min-Seok Kwon
Juyoung Lee
Selyeong Lee
Keng-Han Lin
Taylor J. Maxwell
Yoshihiko Nagai
Xu Wang
R. Welch
Joon Yoon
Weihua Zhang
N. Barzilai
B. Voight
B. Han
C. Jenkinson
T. Kuulasmaa
J. Kuusisto
A. Manning
M. Ng
N. Palmer
B. Balkau
A. Stančáková
H. Abboud
H. Boeing
V. Giedraitis
D. Prabhakaran
O. Gottesman
J. Scott
Jason P. Carey
P. Kwan
George B. Grant
Joshua D. Smith
B. Neale
S. Purcell
A. Butterworth
J. Howson
Heung Man Lee
Yingchang Lu
S. Kwak
Wei Zhao
J. Danesh
V. Lam
K. Park
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C. H. Tam
U. Afzal
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Denis Rybin
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Satish Kumar
B. Lehne
Dorothée Thuillier
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Jianjun Liu
Y. T. van der Schouw
M. Loh
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Sobha Puppala
W. Scott
L. Yengo
S. Tan
H. Taylor
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G. Wilson
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P. Njølstad
J. Levy
M. Mangino
L. Bonnycastle
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J. Fadista
G. Surdulescu
C. Herder
C. Groves
T. Wieland
J. Bork-Jensen
I. Brandslund
C. Christensen
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L. Hakaste
Dylan Hodgkiss
J. Kravic
V. Lyssenko
Mette Hollensted
M. Jørgensen
T. Jørgensen
C. Ladenvall
J. Justesen
Annemari Käräjämäki
J. Kriebel
W. Rathmann
L. Lannfelt
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Narisu Narisu
A. Linneberg
O. Melander
L. Milani
M. Neville
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L. Qi
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M. Roden
O. Rolandsson
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K. Stirrups
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Mauricio O. Carneiro
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Khalid Shakir
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P. Deloukas
A. Gjesing
G. Jun
P. Nilsson
Jacquelyn Murphy
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F. Karpe
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C. Huth
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O. Pedersen
R. Rauramaa
J. Tuomilehto
V. Salomaa
R. Watanabe
A. Syvänen
R. Bergman
D. Bharadwaj
E. Bottinger
Y. Cho
G. Chandak
J. Chan
K. Chia
M. Daly
S. Ebrahim
C. Langenberg
P. Elliott
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D. Lehman
W. Jia
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M. Sandhu
N. Tandon
P. Froguel
I. Barroso
Y. Teo
E. Zeggini
R. Loos
K. Small
J. Ried
R. DeFronzo
H. Grallert
B. Glaser
A. Metspalu
N. Wareham
M. Walker
E. Banks
C. Gieger
E. Ingelsson
H. Im
T. Illig
P. Franks
Gemma Buck
J. Trakalo
D. Buck
I. Prokopenko
R. Mägi
L. Lind
Y. Farjoun
K. Owen
A. Gloyn
K. Strauch
T. Tuomi
J. Kooner
Jong-Young Lee
T. Park
P. Donnelly
A. Morris
A. Hattersley
D. Bowden
F. Collins
G. Atzmon
J. Chambers
T. Spector
M. Laakso
T. Strom
G. Bell
J. Blangero
R. Duggirala
E. Tai
G. McVean
C. Hanis
James G. Wilson
Mark Seielstad
T. Frayling
J. Meigs
N. Cox
R. Sladek
E. Lander
S. Gabriel
N. Burtt
K. Mohlke
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Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2016
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 1047×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1038/nature18642
- Akses
- Open Access ✓