Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America
Abstrak
Summary We report genome-wide ancient DNA from 49 individuals forming four parallel time transects in Belize, Brazil, the Central Andes, and the Southern Cone, each dating to at least ∼9,000 years ago. The common ancestral population radiated rapidly from just one of the two early branches that contributed to Native Americans today. We document two previously unappreciated streams of gene flow between North and South America. One affected the Central Andes by ∼4,200 years ago, while the other explains an affinity between the oldest North American genome associated with the Clovis culture and the oldest Central and South Americans from Chile, Brazil, and Belize. However, this was not the primary source for later South Americans, as the other ancient individuals derive from lineages without specific affinity to the Clovis-associated genome, suggesting a population replacement that began at least 9,000 years ago and was followed by substantial population continuity in multiple regions.
Penulis (72)
C. Posth
Nathan Nakatsuka
Iosif Lazaridis
P. Skoglund
Swapan Mallick
T. C. Lamnidis
N. Rohland
Kathrin Nägele
Nicole Adamski
Emilie Bertolini
Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht
A. Cooper
B. Culleton
Tiago Ferraz
M. Ferry
Anja Furtwängler
W. Haak
Kelly M. Harkins
T. Harper
T. Hünemeier
A. M. Lawson
B. Llamas
Megan Michel
E. Nelson
Jonas Oppenheimer
N. Patterson
S. Schiffels
Jakob W. Sedig
Kristin Stewardson
S. Talamo
Chuan-Chao Wang
J. Hublin
M. Hubbe
K. Harvati
Amalia Nuevo Delaunay
Judith Beier
M. Francken
Peter Kaulicke
H. Reyes-Centeno
K. Rademaker
Willard R. Trask
Mark Robinson
S. Gutierrez
Keith M. Prufer
D. C. Salazar-García
Eliane Chim
Lisiane Müller Plumm Gomes
M. Alves
Andersen Líryo
Mariana Inglez
R. Oliveira
D. Bernardo
A. Barioni
Verônica Wesolowski
N. Scheifler
M. Rivera
C. Plens
Pablo G. Messineo
Levy Figuti
D. Corach
C. Scabuzzo
S. Eggers
Paulo Deblasis
M. Reindel
C. Méndez
Gustavo G. Politis
Elsa Tomasto-Cagigao
D. Kennett
A. Strauss
Lars Fehren-Schmitz
J. Krause
D. Reich
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2018
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 287×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.027
- Akses
- Open Access ✓