Explainable machine learning in materials science
Abstrak
Machine learning models are increasingly used in materials studies because of their exceptional accuracy. However, the most accurate machine learning models are usually difficult to explain. Remedies to this problem lie in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), an emerging research field that addresses the explainability of complicated machine learning models like deep neural networks (DNNs). This article attempts to provide an entry point to XAI for materials scientists. Concepts are defined to clarify what explain means in the context of materials science. Example works are reviewed to show how XAI helps materials science research. Challenges and opportunities are also discussed.
Penulis (6)
Xiaoting Zhong
Brian Gallagher
Shusen Liu
B. Kailkhura
A. Hiszpanski
T. Y. Han
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2022
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 285×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41524-022-00884-7
- Akses
- Open Access ✓