Semantic Scholar Open Access 2022 94 sitasi

Transport model comparison studies of intermediate-energy HI collisions

H. Wolter M. Colonna D. Cozma P. Danielewicz C. Ko +138 lainnya

Abstrak

Transport models are the main method to obtain physics information from low to relativistic-energy heavy-ion collisions. The Transport Model Evaluation Project (TMEP) has been pursued to test the robustness of transport model predictions in reaching consistent conclusions from the same type of physical model. Calculations under controlled conditions of physical input and set-up were performed with various participating codes. These included both calculations of nuclear matter in a box with periodic boundary conditions, and more realistic calculations of heavy-ion collisions. In this intermediate review, we summarize and discuss the present status of the project. We also provide condensed descriptions of the 26 participating codes, which contributed to some part of the project. These include the major codes in use today. We review the main results of the studies completed so far. They show, that in box calculations the differences between the codes can be well understood and a convergence of the results can be reached. These studies also highlight the systematic differences between the two families of transport codes, known as BUU and QMD type codes. However, when the codes were compared in full heavy-ion collisions using different physical models, as recently for pion production, they still yielded substantially different results. This calls for further comparisons of heavy-ion collisions with controlled models and of box comparisons of important ingredients, like momentum-dependent fields, which are currently underway. We often indicate improved strategies in performing transport simulations and thus provide guidance to code developers. Results of transport simulations of heavy-ion collisions from a given code will have more significance if the code can be validated against benchmark calculations such as the ones summarized in this review.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (143)

H

H. Wolter

M

M. Colonna

D

D. Cozma

P

P. Danielewicz

C

C. Ko

R

Rohit Kumar

A

A. Ono

M

M. Tsang

J

Jun Xu

Y

Ying-Xun Zhang

E

E. Bratkovskaya

Z

Zhaoqing Feng

T

T. Gaitanos

A

A. Fèvre

N

N. Ikeno

Y

Youngman Kim

S

S. Mallik

P

P. Napolitani

D

D. Oliinychenko

T

T. Ogawa

M

M. Papa

J

J. Su

R

Rui Wang

Y

Yongjia Wang

J

J. Weil

F

Feng-Shou Zhang

G

Guo-Qiang Zhang

Z

Zhen Zhang

J

J. Aichelin

W

W. Cassing

L

Lie-Wen Chen

H

Hui-Gan Cheng

H

H. Elfner

K

K. Gallmeister

C

C. Hartnack

S

S. Hashimoto

S

S. Jeon

K

Kyungil Kim

M

Myungkuk Kim

B

Bao-An Li

C

Chang-Hwan Lee

Q

Qingfeng Li

Z

Zhu-xia Li

U

U. Mosel

Y

Y. Nara

K

K. Niita

A

A. Ohnishi

T

Tatsuhiko Sato

T

T. Song

A

A. Sorensen

N

Ning Wang

W

Wen-Jie Xie University of Munich

I

INFN-LNS

L

Laboratori Nazionali del Sud

C

Catania

I

IFIN-HH Magurele--Bucharest

F

Facility for Rare Isotope Beams

M

M. University

D

D. Physics

A

Astronomy

C

C. Institute

T

Tamu

C

College Station

T

Tohoku University

S

S. Institute

C

Chinese Academy of Sciences

S

S. I. O. A. Physics

D

D. Physics

C

China China Institute of Atomic Energy

B

Beijing

G

G. Physics

T

Technology

G

Guilin

G

G. H. F. Schwerionenforschung

D

Darmstadt

I

I. F. Physics

G

G. University

F

Frankfurt

S

S. O. Physics

O

Optoelectronics

S

South China University of Technology

G

Guangzhou

A

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

D

D. Life

E

E. Sciences

T

Tottori University

R

Rare Isotope Science Project

I

Institute for Computational Science

D

Daejeon

P

P. Group

V

Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

K

Kolkata

U

Universit'e Paris-Saclay

C

CNRS-IN2P3.

O

Orsay

F

Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies

D

Division of Environment

R

R. Sciences

J

Japan Atomic Energy Agency

T

Tokai

S

Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering

S

Sun Yat-sen University

Z

Zhuhai

K

Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics

I

Ion-beam Application

I

Institute of Modern Physics

F

F. University

S

Shanghai

S

School of Materials Science

H

H. University

J

J. W. G. University

K

Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education

C

College of Materials Science

B

Beijing Normal University

I

Institute of Microstructure Technology

B

Beijing Academy of Science

S

Subatech

I

Imt Atlantique

I

In2p3-CNRS-Universite de Nantes-Ecole des Mines de Nantes

I

I. Physik

U

U. Giessen

S

S. L. F. P. Physics

C

Cosmology

K

Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics

S

S. University

R

Research Group for Radiation Protection

M

M. University

M

Montreal

U

Ulsan National Institute of Science

C

Commerce

P

Pusan National University

B

Busan

L

Lanzhou

A

Akita International University

A

Akita

R

Research Center for Electron Photon Science

Y

Y. I. F. T. Physics

K

Kyoto University

U

U. California

L

Los Angeles

L

L. B. N. Laboratory

B

Berkeley

G

G. University

Format Sitasi

Wolter, H., Colonna, M., Cozma, D., Danielewicz, P., Ko, C., Kumar, R. et al. (2022). Transport model comparison studies of intermediate-energy HI collisions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2022.103962

Akses Cepat

Lihat di Sumber doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2022.103962
Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2022
Bahasa
en
Total Sitasi
94×
Sumber Database
Semantic Scholar
DOI
10.1016/j.ppnp.2022.103962
Akses
Open Access ✓