Black tea aroma formation during the fermentation period.
Abstrak
The present study aimed to systematically investigate black tea aroma formation during the fermentation period. In total, 158 volatile compounds were identified. Of these, most amino acid-derived volatiles (AADVs) and carotenoid-derived volatiles (CDVs) showed significant increases, while fatty acid-derived volatiles (FADVs) and volatile terpenoids (VTs) displayed diverse changes during the fermentation period. During this time, fatty acids, amino acids, carotenoids, and glycosidically bound volatiles (GBVs, especially primeverosides) were found to degrade to form aroma components. Further, equivalent quantification of aroma showed that the intensity of green scent was notably decreased, while the intensities of sweet and floral/fruity scents were greatly increased and gradually dominated the aroma of tea leaves. AADVs and CDVs were shown to make greater contributions to the formation of sweet and floral/fruity scents than VTs. Our study provides a detailed characterization of the formation of sweet and floral/fruity aromas in black tea during the fermentation period.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (7)
Qincao Chen
Yin Zhu
Yafang Liu
Yang Liu
Chunwang Dong
Zhi Lin
Jie Teng
Akses Cepat
PDF tidak tersedia langsung
Cek di sumber asli →- Tahun Terbit
- 2021
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 171×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131640
- Akses
- Open Access ✓