Mechanical Properties of Metal Matrix Composites: Short Review

This paper provides an overview of the increasing R&D activity in metal matrix composites worldwide, with a particular focus on cast particulate metal matrix composites. Large-scale applications of cast aluminum alloy MMCs in everyday use in the transportation and consumer durables industries are expected to advance rapidly over the next decade. India has great potential for widespread application of cast composites, especially in the fields of transportation, energy and electrical machinery. Widespread use of composites can result in significant material and energy savings and, in some cases, reduced pollution. It is important to organize engineering education and short courses to make students and engineering professionals aware of his MMC. India already has an excellent infrastructure for composites development and a long track record of world-class cast metal matrix composites research. Today there is a need to catalyze prototypes and series production of selected composite components and use them in various sectors, especially in railways, cars, trucks, buses, scooters and other electrical machines. This requires a well-funded strategy to bring together the world-class foundry composites talent already present in India to form a viable development group. We will then establish a manufacturing facility that incorporates the process engineering capabilities that already exist in the country. Cast composites must be developed for use in power generation equipment, aerospace electronic packaging systems, and smart structures.