Semantic Scholar Open Access 2026

Euclid: Improving redshift distribution reconstruction using a deep-to-wide transfer function

Y. Kang S. Paltani W. Hartley M. Bolzonella A. Wright +495 lainnya

Abstrak

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency seeks to understand the Universe’s expansion history and the nature of dark energy, through measurements of cosmic shear. This requires a very accurate estimate of the true redshift distribution of the galaxies, with the systematic error in the mean redshift satisfying łangle z̊angle <0.002(1+z) per tomographic bin. Achieving this accuracy relies on reference samples with spectroscopic redshifts, together with a procedure to match them to survey sources for which only photometric redshifts are available. One important source of systematic uncertainty is the mismatch in photometric properties between galaxies in the Euclid survey and the reference objects. We develop a method to degrade the photometry of objects with deep photometry to match the properties of any shallower survey in the multi-band photometric space, preserving all the correlations between the fluxes and their uncertainties. We compare our transfer method with more demanding image-based methods, such as Balrog from the Dark Energy Survey Collaboration. According to our metrics, our method outperforms Balrog. We implement our method in the redshift distribution reconstruction, based on the self-organising map approach, and test it using a realistic sample from the Euclid Flagship Mock Galaxy Simulation. We find that the key ingredient is to ensure that the reference objects are distributed in the colour space the same way as the wide-survey objects, which can be efficiently achieved with our transfer method. In our best implementation, the mean redshift biases are consistently reduced across the tomographic bins, bringing a significant fraction of them within the Euclid accuracy requirements in all tomographic bins. Equally importantly, the tests allow us to pinpoint which step in the calibration pipeline has the strongest impact on achieving the required accuracy. Our approach also reproduces the overall redshift distributions, which are crucial for applications such as angular clustering. The agreement between the reconstructed and true distributions demonstrates both the feasibility and robustness of the approach. This implementation is sufficient for Euclid Data Release 1 and provides a solid foundation for subsequent data releases.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (500)

Y

Y. Kang

S

S. Paltani

W

W. Hartley

M

M. Bolzonella

A

A. Wright

F

F. Dubath

F

F. Castander

D

D. C. Masters

W

W. d'Assignies

H

H. Hildebrandt

O

O. Ilbert

M

M. Manera

W

W. Roster

S

S. Stanford

N

N. Aghanim

B

B. Altieri

S

S. Andreon

N

N. Auricchio

H

H. Aussel

C

C. Baccigalupi

M

M. Baldi

S

S. Bardelli

P

P. Battaglia

A

A. Biviano

E

E. Branchini

M

M. Brescia

J

J. Brinchmann

S

S. Camera

G

G. Cañas-Herrera

V

V. Capobianco

C

C. Carbone

V

V. Cardone

J

J. Carretero

S

S. Casas

M

M. Castellano

G

G. Castignani

S

S. Cavuoti

K

K. Chambers

A

A. Cimatti

C

C. Colodro-Conde

G

G. Congedo

L

L. Conversi

Y

Y. Copin

A

A. Costille

F

F. Courbin

H

H. Courtois

M

M. Cropper

H

H. Degaudenzi

G

G. D. Lucia

H

H. Dole

C

C. Duncan

X

X. Dupac

S

S. Dusini

A

A. Ealet

S

S. Escoffier

M

M. Farina

R

R. Farinelli

S

S. Farrens

F

F. Faustini

S

S. Ferriol

F

F. Finelli

N

N. Fourmanoit

M

M. Frailis

E

E. Franceschi

M

M. Fumana

S

S. Galeotta

K

K. George

B

B. Gillis

C

C. Giocoli

J

J. Graciá-Carpio

A

A. Grazian

F

F. Grupp

S

S. Haugan

H

H. Hoekstra

W

W. Holmes

F

F. Hormuth

A

A. Hornstrup

P

P. Hudelot

K

K. Jahnke

M

M. Jhabvala

B

B. Joachimi

E

E. Keihanen

S

S. Kermiche

A

A. Kiessling

B

B. Kubik

M

M. Kummel

M

M. Kunz

H

H. Kurki-Suonio

R

R. Laureijs

A

A. Brun

S

S. Ligori

P

P. Lilje

V

V. Lindholm

I

I. Lloro

G

G. Mainetti

D

D. Maino

E

E. Maiorano

O

O. Mansutti

S

S. Marcin

O

O. Marggraf

M

M. Martinelli

N

N. Martinet

F

F. Marulli

R

R. Massey

E

E. Medinaceli

S

S. Mei

Y

Y. Mellier

M

M. Meneghetti

E

E. Merlin

G

G. Meylan

A

A. Mora

M

M. Moresco

L

L. Moscardini

R

R. Nakajima

C

C. Neissner

S

S. Niemi

C

C. Padilla

F

F. Pasian

K

K. Pedersen

V

V. Pettorino

S

S. Pires

G

G. Polenta

M

M. Poncet

L

L. Popa

L

L. Pozzetti

F

F. Raison

A

A. Renzi

J

J. Rhodes

G

G. Riccio

E

E. Romelli

M

M. Roncarelli

R

R. Saglia

Z

Z. Sakr

A

A. S'anchez

D

D. Sapone

B

B. Sartoris

P

P. Schneider

T

T. Schrabback

A

A. Secroun

G

G. Seidel

S

S. Serrano

P

P. Simon

C

C. Sirignano

G

G. Sirri

L

L. Stanco

J

J. Steinwagner

P

P. Tallada-Cresp'i

A

A. Taylor

I

I. Tereno

N

N. Tessore

S

S. Toft

R

R. Toledo-Moreo

F

F. Torradeflot

I

I. Tutusaus

J

J. Valiviita

T

T. Vassallo

A

A. Veropalumbo

Y

Y. Wang

J

J. Weller

G

G. Zamorani

F

F. Zerbi

I

I. Zinchenko

E

E. Zucca

J

J. Garc'ia-Bellido

J

J. Mart'in-Fleitas

V

V. Scottez

M

M. Viel

R

R. T. D. O. Astronomy

U

U. Geneva

1

16 ch.d'Ecogia

1

1290 Versoix

S

Switzerland.

I

I. Bologna

V

V. G. 933

4

40129 Bologna

I

Italy

R

R. Bochum

F

F. O. Physics

A

Astronomy

A

A. Institute

G

German Centre for Cosmological Lensing

4

44801 Bochum

G

Germany

I

Institute of Space Sciences

C

Campus Uab

C

Carrer de Can Magrans

S

Sn

0

08193 Barcelona

S

Spain.

I

I. D. E. D. Catalunya

E

Edifici Rdit

C

C. Upc

0

08860 Castelldefels

B

Barcelona

I

Infrared Processing

A

A. Center

C

C. I. O. Technology.

P

Pasadena

C

CA 91125

U

Usa

I

Institut de F'isica d'Altes Energies

T

T. Z. F. O. Science

T

Technology

0

08193 Bellaterra

A

A. Universit'e

C

Cnrs

C

Cnes

L

Lam

M

Marseille

F

France

S

Serra H'unter Fellow

D

Departament de F'isica

U

U. Barcelona

E

E-08193 Bellaterra

M

M. F. P. Physics

1

1. Giessenbachstr.

8

85748 Garching

D

D. Physics

U

U. California

D

Davis

C

CA 95616

U

Universit'e Paris-Saclay

I

I. D. Spatiale

9

91405

O

Orsay

E

Esacesa

C

Camino Bajo de Castillo

S

Sn

U

Urb. Villafranca del Castillo

2

28692 Villanueva de la Canada

M

Madrid

I

Inaf Brera

2

28 ViaBrera

2

20133 Milano

U

Universit'e de Paris Cit'e

C

Cea

A

Aim

9

91191

G

Gif-sur-Yvette

I

Ifpu

I

Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe

2

2. viaBeirut

3

34127 Trieste

I

Inaf Trieste

1

11 ViaG.B.Tiepolo

3

34127 Trieste

I

Infn

S

Sezione di Trieste

2

2. ViaValerio

T

TS 34127Trieste

S

Sissa

I

International School for Advanced Studies

V

Via Bonomea 265

T

TS 34136Trieste

D

D. Astronomia

U

U. Bologna

V

V. G. 932

I

I. Bologna

6

62 vialeBertiPichat

4

40129 Bologna

D

D. Fisica

U

U. Genova

3

33 viaDodecaneso

1

16146

G

Genova

I

I. Genova

D

Department of PhysicsE. Pancini

U

U. Federico

6

6. ViaCinthia

8

80126

N

Napoli

I

I. -. Capodimonte

1

16 viaMoiariello

8

80131 Napoli

I

I. D. A. E. C. D. Espacco

U

U. Porto

C

Caup

R

Rua das Estrelas

P

P. Porto

P

Portugal

F

F. Porto

R

Rua do Campo Alegre

4

4169-007 Porto

E

E. Observatory

K

Karl-Schwarzschild-Str.2

U

U. Torino

1

1. ViaP.Giuria

1

10125 Torino

I

I. Torino

I

I. Torino

2

20 viaOsservatorio

1

1. P. Torinese

I

Institute for Astronomy

U

U. Edinburgh

R

R. Observatory

B

B. Hill

E

Edinburgh EH9 3HJ

U

Uk

L

L. Observatory

L

Leiden University

5

55 Einsteinweg

2

2333 CC Leiden

T

The Netherlands.

I

Inaf-Iasf Milano

1

12 ViaAlfonsoCorti

2

20133 Milano

I

Inafiasf Roma

3

33 viaFrascati

0

00078 Monte Porzio Catone

I

I. Roma

P

P. A. Moro

2

2. -. C. D. D. Fisica

E

Edificio G. Marconi

0

00133 Roma

C

Centro de Investigaciones Energ'eticas

M

Medioambientales y Tecnol'ogicas

4

40 AvenidaComplutense

2

28014 Madrid

P

Port d'Informaci'o Cient'ifica

C

C. Sn

I

I. F. Physics

C

Cosmology

R

Rwth Aachen University

5

52056 Aachen

V

V. DeutschesZentrumfurLuft-undRaumfahrte.

L

Linder Hohe

5

50937 Koln

I

I. Naples

U

U. Hawaii

2

2680 Woodlawn Drive

H

Honolulu

H

HI 96822

D

D. Bologna

I

Instituto de Astrof'isica de Canarias

E

E. Laguna

T

Tenerife

E

European Space AgencyESRIN

1

1. LargoGalileoGalilei

0

00044 Frascati

R

Roma

1

1. Universit'eClaudeBernardLyon

C

CNRSIN2p3

I

I. Lyon

U

Umr 5822

V

Villeurbanne

F

F-69100

I

Institut de Ci'encies del Cosmos

U

U. Barcelona

1

1. Mart'iiFranques

0

08193 Barcelona

I

I. C. D. R. I. E. Avanccats

2

23 PasseigdeLlu'isCompanys

0

08193 Barcelona

I

Institut de Ci'encies de l'Espai

s

sn Cerdanyola del Vall'es

1

1. UCBLyon

I

Iuf

4

4. R. E. Fermi

6

69622 Villeurbanne

M

Mullard Space Science Laboratory

U

U. London

H

Holmbury St. Mary

D

Dorking

S

Surrey RH5 6NT

I

INFN-Padova

8

8. viaMarzolo

3

35131 Padova

C

Cppm

I

I. D. A. E. P. Spaziali

V

V. Cavaliere

1

100

0

00133 Roma

S

S. Center

I

Italian Space Agency

v

via del Politecnico snc

0

00133 Roma

I

INFN-Bologna

4

46 ViaIrnerio

4

40129 Bologna

U

University Observatory

L

L. F. O. Physics

S

Scheinerstr.1

8

81679 Munich

I

Inaf - Padova

5

5. Viadell'Osservatorio

3

35131 Padova

U

Universitatssternwarte Munchen

F

F. Physik

L

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen

8

8. Munchen

I

I. Astrophysics

U

U. Oslo

P

P. O. B. 1. Blindern

0

0315 Oslo

N

Norway.

J

Jet propulsion Laboratory

4

4800 Oak Grove Drive

C

Ca

9

91109

F

Felix Hormuth Engineering

1

17 Goethestr.

6

69181 Leimen

T

T. Denmark

E

Elektrovej 327

2

2800 Kgs. Lyngby

D

Denmark.

C

Cosmic Dawn Center

I

I. Paris

U

Umr 7095

S

Sorbonne Universit'e

9

98 bis boulevard Arago

7

7. Paris

M

M. Astronomie

1

17 Konigstuhl

6

69117 Heidelberg

N

Nasa Goddard Space Flight Center

G

Greenbelt

M

MD 20771

G

Gower Street

L

London WC1E 6BT

H

H. I. O. Physics

2

2. GustafHallstrominkatu

U

U. Helsinki

0

0. Helsinki

F

Finland.

U

U. Geneve

D

D'epartement de Physique Th'eorique

C

Centre for Theoretical Physics

2

24 quai Ernest-Ansermet

4

4. CH-1211Geneve

6

64 P.O.Box

K

K. Institute

U

U. Groningen

P

PO Box 800

9

9700 AV Groningen

L

Laboratoire d'etude de l'Univers et des phenomenes eXtremes

O

Observatoire de Paris

U

Universit'e Psl

9

92190 Meudon

s

skao

J

J. Bank

L

Lower Withington

M

Macclesfield SK11 9FT

C

Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3CNRS

2

21 avenue Pierre de Coubertin F-69627 Villeurbanne Cedex

D

Dipartimento di FisicaAldo Pontremoli

U

U. Milano

1

16 viaCeloria

I

I. Milano

U

U. Sciences

A

A. Switzerland

S

S. O. Science

5

5210 Windisch

U

U. Bonn

A

Argelander Institut fur Astronomie

7

71 AufdemHugel

5

53121 Bonn

V

V. G. 932

I

Institute for Computational Cosmology

D

D. University

S

South Road

D

Durham

D

DH1 3LE

A

Astroparticule et Cosmologie

7

7. Paris

C

C. Laboratory

C

Centre Pierre Bin'etruy

I

IRL2007

C

CPB-IN2P3

B

Berkeley

9

98 bis boulevard Arago

7

75014

P

Paris

I

I. O. Physics

L

Laboratory of Astrophysics

E

E. P. F. Lausanne

O

Observatoire de Sauverny

T

Telespazio UK for the European Space Agency

C

Camino Bajo de Castillo

U

Urb. Villafranca del Castillo

V

Villanueva de la Cañada

2

28014 Madrid

E

European Space AgencyESTEC

1

1. Keplerlaan

2

2. Noordwijk

D

Dark

N

Niels Bohr Institute

U

U. Copenhagen

J

Jagtvej 155

2

2200 Copenhagen

C

C. Toulouse

1

14 Avenue Edouard Belin

9

9. 31401ToulouseCedex

I

Institute of Space Science

S

Str. Atomistilor

n

nr. 409 Muagurele

I

Ilfov

0

077125

R

România

D

D. Galilei'

Format Sitasi

Kang, Y., Paltani, S., Hartley, W., Bolzonella, M., Wright, A., Dubath, F. et al. (2026). Euclid: Improving redshift distribution reconstruction using a deep-to-wide transfer function. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202658861

Akses Cepat

PDF tidak tersedia langsung

Cek di sumber asli →
Lihat di Sumber doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202658861
Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2026
Bahasa
en
Sumber Database
Semantic Scholar
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202658861
Akses
Open Access ✓