Exploring Language Features of Male and Female Speakers in Pakistani TEDx Talks: A Corpus-based Comparative Analysis

The research examines gender-based linguistic patterns in Pakistani TEDx Talks by analysing language features between male and female presenters. The study examines how genders employ specific speaking techniques in public discourse and assesses the applicability of Lakoff’s (1975) Deficit Model and Tannen’s Difference Model in contemporary professional communication environments. This investigation contributes to the global discourse on language and gender by highlighting shifts in formal linguistic patterns. The research methodology combines quantitative methods with qualitative evaluation for this investigation. A dataset containing ten TEDx Talks was obtained from YouTube. The analysis software AntConc 3.4.4w produced quantitative measurements before human researchers conducted qualitative interpretation of the results. The research demonstrates that Lakoff’s theory provides a basic understanding, yet fails to explain all the intricacies of gendered language behaviour in formal speech contexts. The use of hedges and other linguistic indicators does not support the assumption that their presence indicates powerlessness in male communication. Rhetorical techniques alongside pragmatic communication methods make up the reason behind their language usage in professional settings. Although Tannen’s Model provides flexible interpretations of speech style, it retains binary sex categories that do not capture how speakers adjust their communication approaches based on context. The research examines how cultural and contextual factors, along with global conditions, influence the use of the Pakistani language in TEDx Talks. Professional interaction requires speakers to use language strategically, rather than adhering to rules defined by gender norms. 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