Chiral assemblies of pinwheel superlattices on substrates
Abstrak
The unique topology and physics of chiral superlattices make their self-assembly from nanoparticles highly sought after yet challenging in regard to (meta)materials1–3. Here we show that tetrahedral gold nanoparticles can transform from a perovskite-like, low-density phase with corner-to-corner connections into pinwheel assemblies with corner-to-edge connections and denser packing. Whereas corner-sharing assemblies are achiral, pinwheel superlattices become strongly mirror asymmetric on solid substrates as demonstrated by chirality measures. Liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy and computational models show that van der Waals and electrostatic interactions between nanoparticles control thermodynamic equilibrium. Variable corner-to-edge connections among tetrahedra enable fine-tuning of chirality. The domains of the bilayer superlattices show strong chiroptical activity as identified by photon-induced near-field electron microscopy and finite-difference time-domain simulations. The simplicity and versatility of substrate-supported chiral superlattices facilitate the manufacture of metastructured coatings with unusual optical, mechanical and electronic characteristics. Chiroptically active pinwheel assemblies on substrates are formed by tetrahedral gold nanoparticles from the effective ‘compression’ of a perovskite-like, low-density phase, thereby enabling the manufacture of metastructured coatings with special chiroptical characteristics as identified by photon-induced near-field electron microscopy and chirality measures.
Penulis (34)
Shan Zhou
Jiahui Li
Jun Lu
Haihua Liu
Jiyoung Kim
A. Kim
Lehan Yao
Chang Liu
Chang Qian
Zachary D. Hood
Wenxiang Chen
T. Gage
I. Arslan
A. Travesset
K. Sun
N. Kotov
Qian Chen Department of Materials Science
Engineering
M. Laboratory
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science
Technology
D. Chemistry
U. I. Urbana-Champaign
Department of Chemical Engineering
B. Institute
D. Physics
Department of Materials Science
U. Michigan
C. F. E. Materials
Applied Materials Division
A. N. Laboratory
Astronomy
I. S. University
Ames Lab
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2022
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 88×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41586-022-05384-8
- Akses
- Open Access ✓