Chomsky’nin Üretici Dil Bilgisi Kuramı ile Klasik Nahiv İlminde Selika (Dil Yetisi)

Seliqa (linguistic innate) associated with the debate on the origin of languages in one respect, has occupied the agenda of Islamic linguists of the classical period as well as Western linguists of the modern period. Islamic linguists in the Arabic language in particular, Western linguists in general, have put forward different views in the sense of what this phenomenon, whether it is an innate or an intellectual ability. The aim of this study is that Jāhiz (d. 255/869), one of the representatives of classical Arabic linguistics who sees seliqa as a geographical and sociological phenomenon, and Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), who sees it as a system with standard rules, and Jurjānī (d. 471/1078), who saw it as a structuralist and superficial phenomenon, and Noam Chomsky, who developed the modern Generative Grammar theory and put forward a different understanding of seliqa in accordance with this language theory, is a Western linguist in the modern era, to express their views on language seliqa in a comparative way. In the last part of the study, it is mentioned the views of Temmam Hassan who is the one of the representatives of modern Arabic linguistics and the author of this study, about the language seliqa.