Human capital and energy consumption: Evidence from OECD countries
Abstrak
Abstract We examine the effect of human capital on energy consumption for a panel of OECD economies over the period 1965–2014. Our preferred results, which account for cross-sectional dependence and structural breaks, suggest that a one standard deviation increase in human capital reduces aggregate energy consumption by 15.36%. When we distinguish between clean and dirty energy consumption, we find that human capital generates significant positive externalities for the environment. Specifically, we find that a one standard deviation increase in human capital is associated with a 17.33% decrease in dirty energy consumption and an 85.54% increase in clean energy consumption. Our findings reinforce the social benefits of investing in human capital and suggest a promising avenue for energy conservation without impeding economic growth.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (4)
Yao Yao
Kris Ivanovski
J. Inekwe
R. Smyth
Akses Cepat
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Cek di sumber asli →- Tahun Terbit
- 2019
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 299×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104534
- Akses
- Open Access ✓