Semantic Scholar Open Access 2018 182 sitasi

Phylogenetic classification of the world’s tropical forests

J. Slik J. Franklin V. Arroyo‐Rodríguez Richard Field Salomón Aguilar +182 lainnya

Lihat Sumber DOI

Abstrak

Significance Identifying and explaining regional differences in tropical forest dynamics, structure, diversity, and composition are critical for anticipating region-specific responses to global environmental change. Floristic classifications are of fundamental importance for these efforts. Here we provide a global tropical forest classification that is explicitly based on community evolutionary similarity, resulting in identification of five major tropical forest regions and their relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. African and American forests are grouped, reflecting their former western Gondwanan connection, while Indo-Pacific forests range from eastern Africa and Madagascar to Australia and the Pacific. The connection between northern-hemisphere Asian and American forests is confirmed, while Dry forests are identified as a single tropical biome. Knowledge about the biogeographic affinities of the world’s tropical forests helps to better understand regional differences in forest structure, diversity, composition, and dynamics. Such understanding will enable anticipation of region-specific responses to global environmental change. Modern phylogenies, in combination with broad coverage of species inventory data, now allow for global biogeographic analyses that take species evolutionary distance into account. Here we present a classification of the world’s tropical forests based on their phylogenetic similarity. We identify five principal floristic regions and their floristic relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. Our results do not support the traditional neo- versus paleotropical forest division but instead separate the combined American and African forests from their Indo-Pacific counterparts. We also find indications for the existence of a global dry forest region, with representatives in America, Africa, Madagascar, and India. Additionally, a northern-hemisphere Subtropical forest region was identified with representatives in Asia and America, providing support for a link between Asian and American northern-hemisphere forests.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Medicine

Penulis (187)

J. Slik

J. Franklin

V. Arroyo‐Rodríguez

Richard Field

Salomón Aguilar

N. Aguirre

J. Ahumada

Shin‐ichiro Aiba

L. Alves

A. K

A. Avella

F. Mora

G. Aymard C.

S. Báez

P. Balvanera

M. Bastian

Jean‐François Bastin

P. Bellingham

E. van den Berg

Polyanna da Conceição Bispo

P. Boeckx

Katrin Boehning-Gaese

F. Bongers

B. Boyle

F. Brambach

F. Brearley

Sandra A. Brown

Shauna‐Lee Chai

R. Chazdon

Shengbin Chen

Phourin Chhang

G. Chuyong

C. Ewango

Indiana Coronado

J. Cristóbal-Azkarate

H. Culmsee

K. Damas

H. Dattaraja

P. Davidar

S. DeWalt

H. Din

D. Drake

Á. Duque

G. Durigan

K. Eichhorn

E. Eler

T. Enoki

A. Ensslin

A. B. Fandohan

N. Farwig

K. Feeley

M. Fischer

O. Forshed

Q. Garcia

S. Garkoti

T. Gillespie

Jean‐François Gillet

C. Gonmadje

Íñigo Granzow‐de la Cerda

Daniel M. Griffith

J. Grogan

Khalid Rehman Hakeem

D. Harris

R. Harrison

A. Hector

A. Hemp

J. Homeier

M. S. Hussain

G. Ibarra‐Manríquez

I. Hanum

N. Imai

P. Jansen

C. Joly

Shijo Joseph

K. Kartawinata

E. Kearsley

D. Kelly

M. Kessler

T. Killeen

R. Kooyman

Y. Laumonier

S. Laurance

W. Laurance

M. Lawes

Susan G. Letcher

J. Lindsell

J. Lovett

J. Lozada

Xinghui Lu

A. Lykke

K. Mahmud

N. P. D. Mahayani

A. Mansor

A. Marshall

Emanuel H. Martin

Darley Calderado Leal Matos

J. Meave

Felipe P. L. Melo

Zhofre Aguirre Mendoza

F. Metali

V. Medjibe

J. Metzger

T. Metzker

D. Mohandass

Miguel A. Munguía-Rosas

R. Muñoz

Eddy Nurtjahy

Eddie Lenza de Oliveira

Onrizal

P. Parolin

M. Parren

N. Parthasarathy

Ekananda Paudel

Rolando Pẽrez

E. A. PÉREZ-GARCÍA

Ulf Pommer

L. Poorter

Lan Qie

M. Piedade

J. R. Pinto

A. Poulsen

J. Poulsen

J. Powers

R. Prasad

J. Puyravaud

O. Rangel

J. Reitsma

D. S. Rocha

S. Rolim

F. Rovero

A. Rozak

K. Ruokolainen

E. Rutishauser

G. Rutten

Mohd Nizam Mohd Said

F. Saiter

P. Saner

Bráulio A. Santos

J. D. dos Santos

S. K. Sarker

C. Schmitt

Jochen Schoengart

M. Schulze

D. Sheil

P. Sist

A. F. Souza

W. Spironello

T. Sposito

R. Steinmetz

T. Stévart

M. Suganuma

R. Sukri

A. Sultana

R. Sukumar

T. Sunderland

Supriyadi

H. Suresh

E. Suzuki

M. Tabarelli

Jianwei Tang

E. Tanner

N. Targhetta

I. Theilade

Duncan W. Thomas

J. Timberlake

M. de Morisson Valeriano

J. van Valkenburg

Tran Van Do

Hoang Van Sam

J. Vandermeer

H. Verbeeck

O. Vetaas

V. Adekunle

S. Vieira

C. Webb

E. Webb

Timothy J. S. Whitfeld

S. Wich

John N. Williams

S. Wiser

F. Wittmann

Xiaobo Yang

C. Y. Adou Yao

Sandra L. Yap

Rakan A. Zahawi

R. Zakaria

R. Zang

Format Sitasi

APA MLA BibTeX

Slik, J., Franklin, J., Arroyo‐Rodríguez, V., Field, R., Aguilar, S., Aguirre, N. et al. (2018). Phylogenetic classification of the world’s tropical forests. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714977115

@article{slik2018, author = {J. Slik and J. Franklin and V. Arroyo‐Rodríguez and Richard Field and Salomón Aguilar and N. Aguirre and J. Ahumada and Shin‐ichiro Aiba and L. Alves and A. K and A. Avella and F. Mora and G. Aymard C. and S. Báez and P. Balvanera and M. Bastian and Jean‐François Bastin and P. Bellingham and E. van den Berg and Polyanna da Conceição Bispo and P. Boeckx and Katrin Boehning-Gaese and F. Bongers and B. Boyle and F. Brambach and F. Brearley and Sandra A. Brown and Shauna‐Lee Chai and R. Chazdon and Shengbin Chen and Phourin Chhang and G. Chuyong and C. Ewango and Indiana Coronado and J. Cristóbal-Azkarate and H. Culmsee and K. Damas and H. Dattaraja and P. Davidar and S. DeWalt and H. Din and D. Drake and Á. Duque and G. Durigan and K. Eichhorn and E. Eler and T. Enoki and A. Ensslin and A. B. Fandohan and N. Farwig and K. Feeley and M. Fischer and O. Forshed and Q. Garcia and S. Garkoti and T. Gillespie and Jean‐François Gillet and C. Gonmadje and Íñigo Granzow‐de la Cerda and Daniel M. Griffith and J. Grogan and Khalid Rehman Hakeem and D. Harris and R. Harrison and A. Hector and A. Hemp and J. Homeier and M. S. Hussain and G. Ibarra‐Manríquez and I. Hanum and N. Imai and P. Jansen and C. Joly and Shijo Joseph and K. Kartawinata and E. Kearsley and D. Kelly and M. Kessler and T. Killeen and R. Kooyman and Y. Laumonier and S. Laurance and W. Laurance and M. Lawes and Susan G. Letcher and J. Lindsell and J. Lovett and J. Lozada and Xinghui Lu and A. Lykke and K. Mahmud and N. P. D. Mahayani and A. Mansor and A. Marshall and Emanuel H. Martin and Darley Calderado Leal Matos and J. Meave and Felipe P. L. Melo and Zhofre Aguirre Mendoza and F. Metali and V. Medjibe and J. Metzger and T. Metzker and D. Mohandass and Miguel A. Munguía-Rosas and R. Muñoz and Eddy Nurtjahy and Eddie Lenza de Oliveira and Onrizal and P. Parolin and M. Parren and N. Parthasarathy and Ekananda Paudel and Rolando Pẽrez and E. A. PÉREZ-GARCÍA and Ulf Pommer and L. Poorter and Lan Qie and M. Piedade and J. R. Pinto and A. Poulsen and J. Poulsen and J. Powers and R. Prasad and J. Puyravaud and O. Rangel and J. Reitsma and D. S. Rocha and S. Rolim and F. Rovero and A. Rozak and K. Ruokolainen and E. Rutishauser and G. Rutten and Mohd Nizam Mohd Said and F. Saiter and P. Saner and Bráulio A. Santos and J. D. dos Santos and S. K. Sarker and C. Schmitt and Jochen Schoengart and M. Schulze and D. Sheil and P. Sist and A. F. Souza and W. Spironello and T. Sposito and R. Steinmetz and T. Stévart and M. Suganuma and R. Sukri and A. Sultana and R. Sukumar and T. Sunderland and Supriyadi and H. Suresh and E. Suzuki and M. Tabarelli and Jianwei Tang and E. Tanner and N. Targhetta and I. Theilade and Duncan W. Thomas and J. Timberlake and M. de Morisson Valeriano and J. van Valkenburg and Tran Van Do and Hoang Van Sam and J. Vandermeer and H. Verbeeck and O. Vetaas and V. Adekunle and S. Vieira and C. Webb and E. Webb and Timothy J. S. Whitfeld and S. Wich and John N. Williams and S. Wiser and F. Wittmann and Xiaobo Yang and C. Y. Adou Yao and Sandra L. Yap and Rakan A. Zahawi and R. Zakaria and R. Zang}, title = {Phylogenetic classification of the world’s tropical forests}, year = {2018}, journal = {Semantic Scholar}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1714977115}, url = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5e6d30ca6b7cd249c21c8b88d860e46cdd35a24c}, }

Akses Cepat

Lihat di Sumber doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714977115

Informasi Jurnal

Tahun Terbit: 2018
Bahasa: en
Total Sitasi: 182×
Sumber Database: Semantic Scholar
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1714977115
Akses: Open Access ✓