Semantic Scholar Open Access 2013 1882 sitasi

Review on the science and technology of water desalination by capacitive deionization

S. Porada R. Zhao A. J. V. Wal V. Presser P. M. Biesheuvel

Lihat Sumber DOI

Abstrak

Abstract Porous carbon electrodes have significant potential for energy-efficient water desalination using a promising technology called Capacitive Deionization (CDI). In CDI, salt ions are removed from brackish water upon applying an electrical voltage difference between two porous electrodes, in which the ions will be temporarily immobilized. These electrodes are made of porous carbons optimized for salt storage capacity and ion and electron transport. We review the science and technology of CDI and describe the range of possible electrode materials and the various approaches to the testing of materials and devices. We summarize the range of options for CDI-designs and possible operational modes, and describe the various theoretical–conceptual approaches to understand the phenomenon of CDI.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Materials Science

Penulis (5)

S. Porada

R. Zhao

A. J. V. Wal

V. Presser

P. M. Biesheuvel

Format Sitasi

APA MLA BibTeX

Porada, S., Zhao, R., Wal, A.J.V., Presser, V., Biesheuvel, P.M. (2013). Review on the science and technology of water desalination by capacitive deionization. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PMATSCI.2013.03.005

Akses Cepat

Lihat di Sumber doi.org/10.1016/J.PMATSCI.2013.03.005

Informasi Jurnal

Tahun Terbit: 2013
Bahasa: en
Total Sitasi: 1882×
Sumber Database: Semantic Scholar
DOI: 10.1016/J.PMATSCI.2013.03.005
Akses: Open Access ✓