Relevance of nano- and microplastics for freshwater ecosystems: A critical review
Abstrak
Abstract The current paper critically reviews the state-of-the-science on (1) microplastics (MP) types and particle concentrations in freshwater ecosystems, (2) MP and nanoplastics (NP) uptake and tissue translocation, (3) MP/NP-induced effects in freshwater organisms, and (4) capabilities of MP/NP to modulate the toxicity of environmental chemicals. The reviewed literature as well as new data on MP and NP concentrations in the river Elbe and on particle uptake into human cells indicate an environmental relevance of small particles in the low nano- and micrometer range higher than that of larger MP.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (17)
R. Triebskorn
T. Braunbeck
T. Grummt
Lisa Hanslik
S. Huppertsberg
M. Jekel
T. Knepper
Stefanie Krais
Y. K. Müller
M. Pittroff
A. S. Ruhl
Hannah Schmieg
C. Schür
C. Strobel
M. Wagner
Nicole Zumbülte
H. Köhler
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2019
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 407×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1016/J.TRAC.2018.11.023
- Akses
- Open Access ✓