MEDICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROBLEMS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN THE WORLD AND AZERBAIJAN

The article compares the medical and geographical problems of the spread of non-communicable diseases in the world and in Azerbaijan. Cardiovascular diseases are the first among all causes of death, especially ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases as the first two causes of death. The first two places on the causes of death in our republic between 1999 and 2019 have been studied based on the facts of diseases of the circulatory system and neonatal diseases from non-communicable diseases, change in the ratio of causes of death. Thus, the impact of the 44-day Karabakh war on September 27, 2020 and the infection with the Covid-19 virus in our country was analyzed. It was learned from the statistical data that the increase in all causes of death was observed, in particular, the increase in mortality rates associated with diseases of the circulatory system is reported. Within 1 year, the number of deaths increased from 32,471 to 41,228 (8,757 people). Determination of indicators for assessing the localization of the disease among the population and ways to raise their awareness are identified. Keywords: non-communicable diseases, cardiovascular, infectious, medical-geographical, causes of death.