Discussion on the Waste Resource Utilization and Management in the Country Based on the Observation and Consideration of Ecological Environment Development in Yiyuan Country

Based on a three-month observation and interview in some villages of Yiyuan County, this paper summarized the current situation of rural ecological environment in China. It was found that there was a great potential for the classification and reuse of rural construction waste. It suggested that waste as biomass should be converted on the spot; waste from synthetic material products should be integratedly processed; waste as solid hazardous should be recycled by producers. In addition, it is necessary to set up the rural household garbage classification collection station and have a management system. Furthermore, activity to popularize scientific knowledge of the garbage resources was urgently needed to be strengthen. Meanwhile, the door-step education of scientific recycling of rubbish resource should start from the kids and strengthen the school demonstration function. With the development of economic and social modernization in China, the number of people living in the countryside is decreasing year by year. It now accounts for about 50 percent of the population in China, while rural land is hundreds of times more than that of city. The source of drinking water and food for the people in the city are supplied from the countryside. It is obvious that the people’s food safety fundamentally relays on the countryside, the foothold and sustainable development of ecological civilization construction are also in the countryside. However, with the development of material civilization and economy, a variety of commodities made from underground minerals and through complex chemical and physical processing have also been popularized in rural areas. The resulting waste is a potentially dangerous threaten to ecology. Resource utilization is the fundamental guarantee of ecological civilization. Based on my visiting experience in some villages of Yiyuan in recent three months, this paper will have a discuss on the current situation of rural ecological environment and the scientific resource utilization of several kinds of household garbage. 1. Current Situation of Rural Ecological Environment China has a vast of rural areas, which accounts for about 90 percent of the country’s total land area[1]. While the government is focus on rural environment protection, the construction of beautiful villages has been strengthened in recent years. With the concept of green, coordination and sustainable development, a scenery of the beautiful environment and ecology in rural areas are on the road to be complete realized. The woods are thick and the birds are jabbering away, which can be said that the sound winding and three days without end; cement road covered streets and alleys, farewell to the mud in the rain; new house appraisal, spacious and bright, thatched cottage in the tide of The Times submerged; the limpid river has a few return, and fish often play in it. The sight of rubbish flying into the sky has reduced. Under the glow of sunset, children’s favorite kites appear in the sky. But now, compared to Tao Yuanming’s words that the land is flat, the houses are arranged in order and there are good fields and beautiful ponds and mulberry bamboos and things like that......, the countryside is far from so beautiful. Journal of Social Sciences Studies, Volume 4, ISSN: 2664-0287 Copyright © (2019) The Authors and AEE DOI: 10.35532/JSSS.V4.019 109 The rapid economic development leads to a broken ecological balance, and this is still worsen day by day. Misappropriation and abuse of cultivated land occur from time to time. The discharged waste water is satisfy the environmental standard, the spread of garbage in some river channels can be seen everywhere, and the drinking water of villagers is also affected to varying degrees, the health condition of the people is endangering. In addition, some large-scale poultry farms do not establish waste disposal facilities, a large amount of fecal sewage is discharging into the natural environment without treatment, leading to the pollution of underground water and water eutrophication of rivers, seas and lakes. Smoke from burning straw is often seen rising in the field leading to the waste of resources and pollution of air with smoke and dust. Garbage has become a public hazard. The phenomenon of garbage enclosing villages and dams has not been eradicated. The amount of non-degradable plastic products including agricultural film and white pollutants is not reduced and is still increasing. In general, the rural environment is dirty, messy and poor, and has not been resolved except local areas. In addition, rural garbage collection is difficult, transport is difficult, treatment is difficult and maintenance is also difficult[1]. 2. The Work for Popularizing Scientific Knowledge of Garbage Resources Needs to be Strengthened Urgently At present, there are still many problems in rural garbage management. In addition to shortage of financial support, weak awareness of garbage resource recycling from the villagers and poor sanitary infrastructures, there are also insufficient attention paid by local governments to popularization of scientific knowledge[2], which leads to serious problems of material consumption, energy consumption and labor consumption in the operation of waste-treat process, although some garbage treatment methods have been introduced. It hinders the implementation of rural waste resource recycling, so the science popularization work of waste resource recycling needs to be strengthened urgently. According to the current assessment system for rural ecological environment, the organization and management of popular science at county, township and village level should be established. Villages are the foundation, townships are the main body, then counties take the leading role. Different levels should take different responsibilities, and merge the popularization of scientific knowledge into the beautiful rural construction of politics, economy, culture, moral and ecology. The acknowledge including scientific principles, technical requirement, economic ability, generation benefit, and social value of the whole the recycling process of domestic waste should be widely publicized and deeply rooted in people’s mind. Taking typical examples to tell the people waste littering is also harmful to the people who are serving you. For example, as reported in the news, on the eve of the New Year’s day of 2018, a sanitation worker in Zhejiang province was cleaning up the garbage, and his hands were corroded by a strong acid chemical in the wrong-disposed trash. In the development of media on general science for the resource of household garbage, we should not only rely on traditional ways including slogans, posters and textbooks, but also use modern information tools including modern network, mobile communication and wechat to promote education of general science. In terms of the scientific content of recycling household garbage, we should not only offer basic knowledge, but also provide the latest progress of science and technology in this area. Moreover, we should introduce the successful people and experience in innovation and entrepreneurship of household garbage. 3. Great Potential for the Classification and Reuse of Construction Waste Construction wastes are materials including residue, concrete, gravel, brick and tile, mortar, mud, bitumen, waste plastics, scrap metal, bamboo and wood which are produced in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, decoration and repair. With accelerating the construction of beautiful countryside and the rapid development of the construction industry, the building wastes are increasing day by day, and the resulting environmental problems are becoming