Incidence of diabetes mellitus in Spain as results of the nation-wide cohort di@bet.es study
Abstrak
Our aim was to determine the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a nation-wide population based cohort from Spain (di@bet.es study). The target was the Spanish population. In total 5072 people older than 18 years,were randomly selected from all over Spain). Socio-demographic and clinical data, survey on habits (physical activity and food consumption) and weight, height, waist, hip and blood pressure were recorder. A fasting blood draw and an oral glucose tolerance test were performed. Determinations of serum glucose were made. In the follow-up the same variables were collected and HbA1c was determined. A total of 2408 subjects participated in the follow-up. In total, 154 people developed diabetes (6.4% cumulative incidence in 7.5 years of follow-up). The incidence of diabetes adjusted for the structure of age and sex of the Spanish population was 11.6 cases/1000 person-years (IC95% = 11.1–12.1). The incidence of known diabetes was 3.7 cases/1000 person-years (IC95% = 2.8–4.6). The main risk factors for developing diabetes were the presence of prediabetes in cross-sectional study, age, male sex, obesity, central obesity, increase in weight, and family history of diabetes. This work provides data about population-based incidence rates of diabetes and associated risk factors in a nation-wide cohort of Spanish population.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (27)
G. Rojo-Martínez
S. Valdés
F. Soriguer
Joan Vendrell
I. Urrutia
V. Perez
E. Ortega
P. Ocón
E. Montanya
E. Menéndez
A. Lago-Sampedro
T. González‐Frutos
R. Gomis
A. Goday
S. García-Serrano
E. García-Escobar
J. L. Galán-García
C. Castell
R. Badía-Guillén
G. Aguilera–Venegas
J. Girbés
S. Gaztambide
J. Franch-Nadal
E. Delgado
F. Chaves
L. Castaño
A. Calle-Pascual
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2020
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 121×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41598-020-59643-7
- Akses
- Open Access ✓