Semantic Scholar Open Access 2025

The velocity field of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association

S. Hutschenreuter J. Alves L. Posch J. Großschedl M. Piecka +9 lainnya

Abstrak

We present a non-parametric reconstruction of the three-dimensional velocity field of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association (Sco- Cen). Using Gaia DR3 astrometry and radial velocities, we infer the velocity field using information field theory on a 70 x 70 x 50 grid at 3 pc resolution. Our model suggests the existence of a primary stellar velocity field with a secondary field that accounts for an additional young kinematic component in Upper Scorpius and Lupus. We find clear tracers of a feedback-driven expansion of the association, while Galactic rotation appears to play a subordinate role. The results confirm the existence of cluster chains and reveal coherent large-scale expansion with characteristic speeds of 1-2 km s$^{-1}$ and local maxima of about 10 km s$^{-1}$. Power spectra indicate an excess of small-scale structure and slopes shallower than Kolmogorov, consistent with energy injection from stellar feedback. Maps of the divergence reveal net positive values, implying an approximate dispersal timescale of 10-15 Myr. A comparison with molecular gas in Lupus and Ophiuchus shows broadly consistent patterns but systematic velocity offsets of several km s$^{-1}$, suggesting partial decoupling for optically visible young stars and gas. The framework presented provides a physically motivated description of the Sco-Cen velocity field and a basis for quantifying the dynamical state and feedback history of OB associations in the local Galaxy.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (14)

S

S. Hutschenreuter

J

J. Alves

L

L. Posch

J

J. Großschedl

M

M. Piecka

N

N. Miret-Roig

S

S. Ratzenbock

C

C. M. U. O. Vienna

D

D. O. Astrophysics

A

Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences

D

D. Astrof'isica

U

U. Barcelona

I

Institut de Ci'encies del Cosmos

C

C. F. A. HarvardSmithsonian

Format Sitasi

Hutschenreuter, S., Alves, J., Posch, L., Großschedl, J., Piecka, M., Miret-Roig, N. et al. (2025). The velocity field of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/314e15df3764e6889f9b02dbdcdf9f1fa71d56b9

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Tahun Terbit
2025
Bahasa
en
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Semantic Scholar
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Open Access ✓