Rural Landscape Design Based on the Inheritance of Local Culture

Rural regional culture contains rich and colorful folk customs. Which has profound connotation and far-reaching significance. The reconstruction and design of rural landscape should be established on the basis of rural humanistic characteristics. It relies on the construction of laws and regulations and institutions, re-create the traditional rural space and landscape elements, and create local cultural characteristics due to the situation and local conditions. 1. Cultural Heritage of Chinese Villages 1.1. The Regional Culture of the Countryside In the process of building beautiful countryside, local cultural characteristics should be respected and protected. The regional culture of each place is a unique feature formed by the long-term development of a place. The rural regional culture contains rich and colorful folk customs. Some of them have a long history as the local culture, with profound connotation and far-reaching significance, and those are the spiritual food highly valued by local villagers. Therefore, we should respect the original local landscape and carry out reasonable design and optimization on this basis. We should not destroy the local folk customs that have been maintained and protect the local characteristic culture. To eliminate the cookie-cutter planning and design style is not only the requirement of contemporary designers, but also the demand of human ecology. 1.2. Collation and Research of Rural Related Literature The development and change of each village has left many meaningful and valuable events at different times, and the record of these events is very important. The main method is to collect and organize through text, pictures, videos, etc.. These contain the development and change of buildings, construction of bridges and roads, changes in people's living standards and lifestyles, changes in transportation, changes in demographic structure, and changes of customs. For example, The history and development of the village is engraved on stone tablets , so the people will remember and understand. This make the rural culture and folk customs well known through various ways of propaganda, The work on related aspects has been carried out consciously. 1.3. The Inheritance and Development of Rural Folk Customs Rural landscape change is not just a simple architecture and road planning. Folk-custom folkway and rural cultural characteristics should also be considered, such as some important festival custom, application protection and refinement of ancient buildings and ancient bridge modeling elements, the collection show and recreating of traditional object. Carry out inheritance and development through publicity boards and venue construction to create local characteristics. For example, Anhui's hui-style architecture, Hongcun scenic spot and its surrounding landscape planning and renovation are all reasonable and scientific planning and building based on the comprehensive consideration of traditional architecture features, landscape features and folk customs. They all reflect the regional characteristics. 5th Annual International Conference on Management, Economics and Social Development (ICMESD 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 87