Semantic Scholar Open Access 2014 201 sitasi

The major upgrade of the MAGIC telescopes, Part I: The hardware improvements and the commissioning of the system

M. Aleksic S. Ansoldi L. A. Antonelli P. Antoranz A. Babić +248 lainnya

Abstrak

Abstract The MAGIC telescopes are two Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) located on the Canary island of La Palma. The telescopes are designed to measure Cherenkov light from air showers initiated by gamma rays in the energy regime from around 50 GeV to more than 50 TeV. The two telescopes were built in 2004 and 2009, respectively, with different cameras, triggers and readout systems. In the years 2011–2012 the MAGIC collaboration undertook a major upgrade to make the stereoscopic system uniform, improving its overall performance and easing its maintenance. In particular, the camera, the receivers and the trigger of the first telescope were replaced and the readout of the two telescopes was upgraded. This paper (Part I) describes the details of the upgrade as well as the basic performance parameters of MAGIC such as raw data treatment, linearity in the electronic chain and sources of noise. In Part II, we describe the physics performance of the upgraded system.

Topik & Kata Kunci

Penulis (253)

M

M. Aleksic

S

S. Ansoldi

L

L. A. Antonelli

P

P. Antoranz

A

A. Babić

P

P. Bangale

M

M. Barceló

J

J. Barrio

J

J. González

W

W. Bednarek

E

E. Bernardini

B

B. Biasuzzi

A

A. Biland

M

M. Bitossi

O

O. Blanch

S

S. Bonnefoy

G

G. Bonnoli

F

F. Borracci

T

T. Bretz

E

E. Carmona

A

A. Carosi

R

R. Cecchi

P

P. Colin

E

E. Colombo

J

J. Contreras

D

D. Corti

J

J. Cortina

S

S. Covino

P

P. D. Vela

F

F. Dazzi

A

A. Angelis

G

G. Caneva

B

B. Lotto

E

E. O. Wilhelmi

C

C. Mendez

A

A. Dettlaff

D

D. Prester

D

D. Dorner

M

M. Doro

S

S. Einecke

D

D. Eisenacher

D

D. Elsaesser

D

D. Fidalgo

D

D. Fink

M

M. Fonseca

L

L. Font

K

K. Frantzen

C

C. Fruck

D

D. Galindo

R

R. G. López

M

M. Garczarczyk

D

D. G. Terrats

M

M. Gaug

G

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N. Godinovic

A

A. G. Muñoz

S

S. Gozzini

W

W. Haberer

D

D. Hadasch

Y

Y. Hanabata

M

M. Hayashida

J

J. Herrera

D

D. Hildebrand

J

J. Hose

D

D. Hrupec

W

W. Idec

J

J. Illa

V

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H

H. Kellermann

M

M. Knoetig

K

K. Kodani

Y

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J

J. Krause

H

H. Kubo

J

J. Kushida

A

A. Barbera

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D. Lelas

J

J. L. Lemus

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N. Lewandowska

E

E. Lindfors

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S. Lombardi

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F. Longo

M

M. Lopez

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R. López-Coto

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A. López-Oramas

A

A. Lorca

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E. Lorenz

I

I. Lozano

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M. Makariev

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K. Mallot

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G. Maneva

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N. Mankuzhiyil

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K. Mannheim

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L. Maraschi

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M. Mariotti

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D. Mazin

U

U. Menzel

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J. Miranda

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A

A. Moralejo

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P. Munar-Adrover

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D. Nakajima

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A

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K

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A

A. Overkemping

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S. Paiano

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D. Paneque

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X

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J

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P

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I. Puljak

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S. Rugamer

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T. Saito

K

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K

K. Satalecka

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C

C. Schultz

J

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S. Schmidl

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T. Schweizer

A

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J. Sitarek

I

I. Šnidarić

D

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F

F. Spanier

A

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P. Vogler

H

H. Wetteskind

M

M. Will

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R. Z. Ifae

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Campus Uab

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E-08193 Bellaterra

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Spain Universita di Udine

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I. Trieste

I

I. Udine

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Italy Inaf National Institute for Astrophysics

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I-00136 Rome

I

I. Siena

I

I. Pisa

I

I. Siena

I

Italy Croatian Magic Consortium

R

Rudjer Boskovic Institute

U

University of Rijeka

U

University of Split

H

HR-10000 Zagreb

C

Croatia Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik

D

D-80805 Munchen

G

Germany Universidad Complutense

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E. Madrid

S

S. Canarias

E

E. Laguna

T

Tenerife

S

Spain University of Lodz

P

PL-90236 Lodz

P

Poland Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron

D

D. Zeuthen

G

G. E. Zurich

C

CH-8093 Zurich

S

Switzerland Universitat Wurzburg

D

D-97074 Wurzburg

G

Germany Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas

M

Medioambientales y Tecnológicas

S

Spain Institute of Space Sciences

E

E. Barcelona

S

Spain Universita di Padova

I

Infn

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I-35131 Padova

I

Italy Technische Universitat Dortmund

D

D. Dortmund

G

Germany Unitat de Fisica de les Radiacions

D

D. D. Fisica

C

CERES-IEEC

U

U. Barcelona

S

S. Barcelona

I

Icc

I

IEEC-UB

E

E. Barcelona

S

Spain Japanese Magic Consortium

D

D. Physics

A

Astronomy

K

Kyoto University

J

Japan Finnish Magic Consortium

T

T. Observatory

U

U. Turku

D

D. Physics

U

U. Oulu

F

F. I. F. A. Research

N

Nucl. Energy

B

BG-1784 Sofia

B

B. Pisa

I

I. Pisa

I

Italy Icrea

I

Institute for Space Sciences

S

Spain Universita dell Insubria

I

I. M. Bicocca

C

Como

I

I-22100 Como

I

I. E. G. Observatory

I

I-56021 S. Stefano a Macerata

I

I-53100 Siena

I

Italy now at Nasa Goddard Space Flight Center

G

Greenbelt

M

MD 20771

U

Usa

D

D. O. Astronomy

U

U. Maryland

C

College Park

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MD 20742

U

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L

Lausanne

S

S. S. I. F. A. U. Teilchenphysik

L

L. Innsbruck

A

A. Innsbruck

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A. L. .. F. C. F. A. W. Eso

T

Turku

F

Finland now at Astrophysics Science Division

B

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

M

Mumbai 400085

I

India also at INAF-Trieste

Format Sitasi

Aleksic, M., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L.A., Antoranz, P., Babić, A., Bangale, P. et al. (2014). The major upgrade of the MAGIC telescopes, Part I: The hardware improvements and the commissioning of the system. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.04.004

Akses Cepat

Informasi Jurnal
Tahun Terbit
2014
Bahasa
en
Total Sitasi
201×
Sumber Database
Semantic Scholar
DOI
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.04.004
Akses
Open Access ✓