The major upgrade of the MAGIC telescopes, Part I: The hardware improvements and the commissioning of the system
Abstrak
Abstract The MAGIC telescopes are two Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) located on the Canary island of La Palma. The telescopes are designed to measure Cherenkov light from air showers initiated by gamma rays in the energy regime from around 50 GeV to more than 50 TeV. The two telescopes were built in 2004 and 2009, respectively, with different cameras, triggers and readout systems. In the years 2011–2012 the MAGIC collaboration undertook a major upgrade to make the stereoscopic system uniform, improving its overall performance and easing its maintenance. In particular, the camera, the receivers and the trigger of the first telescope were replaced and the readout of the two telescopes was upgraded. This paper (Part I) describes the details of the upgrade as well as the basic performance parameters of MAGIC such as raw data treatment, linearity in the electronic chain and sources of noise. In Part II, we describe the physics performance of the upgraded system.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (253)
M. Aleksic
S. Ansoldi
L. A. Antonelli
P. Antoranz
A. Babić
P. Bangale
M. Barceló
J. Barrio
J. González
W. Bednarek
E. Bernardini
B. Biasuzzi
A. Biland
M. Bitossi
O. Blanch
S. Bonnefoy
G. Bonnoli
F. Borracci
T. Bretz
E. Carmona
A. Carosi
R. Cecchi
P. Colin
E. Colombo
J. Contreras
D. Corti
J. Cortina
S. Covino
P. D. Vela
F. Dazzi
A. Angelis
G. Caneva
B. Lotto
E. O. Wilhelmi
C. Mendez
A. Dettlaff
D. Prester
D. Dorner
M. Doro
S. Einecke
D. Eisenacher
D. Elsaesser
D. Fidalgo
D. Fink
M. Fonseca
L. Font
K. Frantzen
C. Fruck
D. Galindo
R. G. López
M. Garczarczyk
D. G. Terrats
M. Gaug
G. Giavitto
N. Godinovic
A. G. Muñoz
S. Gozzini
W. Haberer
D. Hadasch
Y. Hanabata
M. Hayashida
J. Herrera
D. Hildebrand
J. Hose
D. Hrupec
W. Idec
J. Illa
V. Kadenius
H. Kellermann
M. Knoetig
K. Kodani
Y. Konno
J. Krause
H. Kubo
J. Kushida
A. Barbera
D. Lelas
J. L. Lemus
N. Lewandowska
E. Lindfors
S. Lombardi
F. Longo
M. Lopez
R. López-Coto
A. López-Oramas
A. Lorca
E. Lorenz
I. Lozano
M. Makariev
K. Mallot
G. Maneva
N. Mankuzhiyil
K. Mannheim
L. Maraschi
B. Marcote
M. Mariotti
M. Martínez
D. Mazin
U. Menzel
J. Miranda
R. Mirzoyan
A. Moralejo
P. Munar-Adrover
D. Nakajima
M. Negrello
V. Neustroev
A. Niedźwiecki
K. Nilsson
K. Nishijima
K. Noda
R. Orito
A. Overkemping
S. Paiano
M. Palatiello
D. Paneque
R. Paoletti
J. Paredes
X. Paredes-Fortuny
M. Persic
J. Poutanen
P. Moroni
E. Prandini
I. Puljak
R. Reinthal
W. Rhode
M. Ribó
J. Rico
J. Garcia
S. Rugamer
T. Saito
K. Saito
K. Satalecka
V. Scalzotto
V. Scapin
C. Schultz
J. Schlammer
S. Schmidl
T. Schweizer
A. Sillanpaa
J. Sitarek
I. Šnidarić
D. Sobczynska
F. Spanier
A. Stamerra
T. Steinbring
J. Storz
M. Strzys
L. Takalo
H. Takami
F. Tavecchio
L. A. Tejedor
P. Temnikov
T. Terzić
D. Tescaro
M. Teshima
J. Thaele
O. Tibolla
D. Torres
T. Toyama
A. Treves
P. Vogler
H. Wetteskind
M. Will
R. Z. Ifae
Campus Uab
E-08193 Bellaterra
Spain Universita di Udine
I. Trieste
I. Udine
Italy Inaf National Institute for Astrophysics
I-00136 Rome
I. Siena
I. Pisa
I. Siena
Italy Croatian Magic Consortium
Rudjer Boskovic Institute
University of Rijeka
University of Split
HR-10000 Zagreb
Croatia Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik
D-80805 Munchen
Germany Universidad Complutense
E. Madrid
S. Canarias
E. Laguna
Tenerife
Spain University of Lodz
PL-90236 Lodz
Poland Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
D. Zeuthen
G. E. Zurich
CH-8093 Zurich
Switzerland Universitat Wurzburg
D-97074 Wurzburg
Germany Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas
Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
Spain Institute of Space Sciences
E. Barcelona
Spain Universita di Padova
Infn
I-35131 Padova
Italy Technische Universitat Dortmund
D. Dortmund
Germany Unitat de Fisica de les Radiacions
D. D. Fisica
CERES-IEEC
U. Barcelona
S. Barcelona
Icc
IEEC-UB
E. Barcelona
Spain Japanese Magic Consortium
D. Physics
Astronomy
Kyoto University
Japan Finnish Magic Consortium
T. Observatory
U. Turku
D. Physics
U. Oulu
F. I. F. A. Research
Nucl. Energy
BG-1784 Sofia
B. Pisa
I. Pisa
Italy Icrea
Institute for Space Sciences
Spain Universita dell Insubria
I. M. Bicocca
Como
I-22100 Como
I. E. G. Observatory
I-56021 S. Stefano a Macerata
I-53100 Siena
Italy now at Nasa Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt
MD 20771
Usa
D. O. Astronomy
U. Maryland
College Park
MD 20742
Usa now at Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne
Lausanne
S. S. I. F. A. U. Teilchenphysik
L. Innsbruck
A. Innsbruck
A. L. .. F. C. F. A. W. Eso
Turku
Finland now at Astrophysics Science Division
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
Mumbai 400085
India also at INAF-Trieste
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2014
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 201×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.04.004
- Akses
- Open Access ✓