O que é religião pura? Uma reflexão em Tiago 1,26-27

This study explores the concept of “pure and undefiled religion” in Jas 1,26-27, a central passage of the epistle that emphasizes the relevance of practical faith, evidenced through concrete actions. It is one of the seven texts referred to as catholic, universal, general, or non-Pauline letters, written by apostles from the group of twelve (James, Peter, John, and Jude). These texts may be small in size but hold immense significance in contributing to the Christian faith. The research begins with a detailed textual and critical analysis, aiming to understand the essential aspects of the definition of religion presented by James. Two fundamental components are investigated: the care for orphans and widows, representing the commitment to the most vulnerable in society, and the act of keeping oneself unstained by the world, reflecting the need for maintaining a morally upright life. The study offers a theological and exegetical reflection on these precepts, analyzing their ethical implications for Christian life and religious practice. This analysis examines the practical and theological dimensions emerging from the text, focusing on the integration of faith and works as defended by the author of the epistle. Additionally, the work seeks to contextualize James' teachings within the reality of the early Christian communities and reflects on their relevance to contemporary Christianity. For this purpose, the text of Jas 1,26-27 is presented in Greek and Portuguese translation, followed by a textual criticism and a biblical-theological-pastoral analysis, drawing conclusions for Christian life in various contemporary communities.