Geographic distribution of metabolic syndrome and its components in the general adult population: a meta-analysis of global data from 28 million individuals.
Abstrak
AIMS Better knowledge of the global metabolic syndrome (MetS) prevalence and its components is a prerequisite to curb the related burden. METHODS We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Knowledge, Africa Journal Online, Global Index Medicus up to May 23, 2021. Prevalence pooling was done with a random-effects meta-analysis. RESULTS In total, 1,129 prevalence data (28,193,768 participants) were included. The MetS global prevalence varied from 12.5% (95%CI: 10.2-15.0) to 31.4% (29.8-33.0) according to the definition considered. The prevalence was significantly higher in Eastern Mediterranean Region and Americas and increased with country's level of income. The global prevalence was 45.1% (95%CI: 42.1-48.2) for ethnic-specific central obesity, 42.6% (40.3-44.9) for systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 130 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 85 mmHg, 40.2% (37.8-42.5) for HDL-cholesterol < 1.03 for men or < 1.29 mmol/L for women, 28.9% (27.4-30.5) for serum triglycerides ≥ 1.7 mmol/L, and 24.5% (22.5-26.6) for fasting plasma glucose ≥ 5.6 mmol/L. CONCLUSIONS This study reveals that MetS and its related cardiometabolic components are highly prevalent worldwide. This study calls for more aggressive and contextualized public health interventions to tackle these conditions.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (11)
Jean Jacques Noubiap
Jobert Richie Nansseu
E. Lontchi-Yimagou
Jan René Nkeck
Ulrich Flore Nyaga
Anderson T Ngouo
Dahlia Noelle Tounouga
Franck Leonel Tianyi
Audrey Joyce Foka
Aude Laetitia Ndoadoumgue
Jean Joel Bigna
Format Sitasi
Akses Cepat
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Cek di sumber asli →- Tahun Terbit
- 2022
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 447×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109924
- Akses
- Open Access ✓