Complex extension of quantum mechanics.
Abstrak
Requiring that a Hamiltonian be Hermitian is overly restrictive. A consistent physical theory of quantum mechanics can be built on a complex Hamiltonian that is not Hermitian but satisfies the less restrictive and more physical condition of space-time reflection symmetry (PT symmetry). One might expect a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian to lead to a violation of unitarity. However, if PT symmetry is not spontaneously broken, it is possible to construct a previously unnoticed symmetry C of the Hamiltonian. Using C, an inner product whose associated norm is positive definite can be constructed. The procedure is general and works for any PT-symmetric Hamiltonian. Observables exhibit CPT symmetry, and the dynamics is governed by unitary time evolution. This work is not in conflict with conventional quantum mechanics but is rather a complex generalization of it.
Topik & Kata Kunci
Penulis (3)
C. Bender
D. Brody
H. Jones
Akses Cepat
- Tahun Terbit
- 2002
- Bahasa
- en
- Total Sitasi
- 1500×
- Sumber Database
- Semantic Scholar
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.270401
- Akses
- Open Access ✓