SUL SIGNIFICATO DI “VOLONTÀ” NELLA FILOSOFIA CONTEMPORANEA

ABOUT MEANING OF “WILL” IN CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY The first part of the essay is devoted to presenting Aristotle’s theory of “voluntary action” in order to demonstrate that what contemporary philosophy labels “question of free will” has its origin in that concept, and not in concept of “will”. The second part sketches some contemporary theories supporting compatibilism, stating that freedom of choice squares with universal laws of causality and others supporting libertarianism, asserting that will is an autonomous human faculty with own causal powers. The aim of the essay is emphasizing that Aristotelian concepts explained in the first part are recognizable in theories examined in the second, in order to conclude that, despite great progress in contemporary sciences, mainly in neuroscience, Aristotle’s model of argumentation is convincing even now.