Digital Capacity Building in Schools: Strategies, Challenges, and Outcomes

The introduction of digital technologies in educational institutions has gained significant momentum worldwide as societies recognize the central role of education in preparing individuals for a technology-driven world. This paper explores the concept of 'school digital capacity', which encompasses various factors critical to the effective integration of technology into teaching and learning practices. Educational leadership emerges as a cornerstone of this capacity, with leaders playing a critical role in shaping the digital landscape of their institutions. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research explores the perceptions of educational leaders in the context of a large-scale digital education reform project. Key findings highlight the importance of leadership and a coherent digital strategy in improving digital efficacy and teacher engagement with technology. However, challenges are evident, including a lack of clear strategies, inadequate human resource allocation, limited knowledge of digital education and insufficient professional development opportunities. The study highlights the need for improved training programmes for educational leaders to equip them with the necessary digital skills and strategic acumen. Collaborative networks between schools and increased support from ministries of education are recommended to facilitate effective digital integration and capacity development.