Use of multimedia therapeutic tools in the post-stroke rehabilitation proces

Stroke remains one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide, resulting in significant social and economic costs. Effective post-stroke rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and psychological support, is crucial for improving motor and cognitive functions and quality of life in patients. In recent decades, there has been dynamic development of multimedia therapeutic tools, such as virtual reality (VR), robotics, mobile applications and telemedicine. These technologies allow for the personalisation of exercises, greater patient engagement and monitoring of therapy progress. The introduction of VR systems, computer games and motion controllers has revolutionised motor and cognitive rehabilitation, and the use of gamification elements increases motivation and the number of repetitions of exercises performed. A review of studies confirms the effectiveness of VR and other multimedia tools in improving upper limb function, gait, balance and cognitive function and reducing the symptoms of depression after a stroke, as well as strengthening motivation for rehabilitation. Modern technologies also facilitate performing exercises at home, which is particularly important for maintaining long-term therapeutic activity. Multimedia tools are a valuable complement to traditional methods, contributing to the intensity, effectiveness and attractiveness of the post-stroke rehabilitation process.